Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
平píng頂dǐng山shān功gōng曹cáo傳chuán信xìn
蓮lián花huā洞dòng木mù母mǔ逢féng災zāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

可是麼
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

可是麼 Is That It?

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bù消xiāo說shuō了le,後hòu半bàn截jié我wǒ記jì得de真zhēn,恐kǒng師shī父fù不bú信xìn,我wǒ替tì你nǐ說shuō了le罷bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「嘴zuǐ臉liǎn,你nǐ又yòu不bù曾céng去qù,你nǐ曉xiǎo得de那nà些xiē兒er,要yào替tì我wǒ說shuō?」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「『門mén上shàng釘dīng子zi有yǒu多duō少shǎo,只zhǐ說shuō老lǎo豬zhū心xīn忙máng記jì不bù真zhēn。』可kě是shì麼me?」那nà獃dāi子zi即jí慌huāng忙máng跪guì倒dǎo。行xíng者zhě道dào:「朝cháo著zhe石shí頭tóu唱chàng喏rě,當dàng做zuò我wǒ三sān人rén,對duì他tā一yí問wèn一yì答dá,可kě是shì麼me?又yòu說shuō:『等děng我wǒ編biān得de謊huǎng兒er停tíng當dàng,哄hǒng那nà弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn去qù。』可kě是shì麼me?」那nà獃dāi子zi連lián忙máng只zhǐ是shì磕kē頭tóu道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,我wǒ去qù巡xún山shān,你nǐ莫mò成chéng跟gēn我wǒ去qù聽tīng的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bù消xiāo说shuō了le,后hòu半bàn截jié我wǒ记jì得de真zhēn,恐kǒng师shī父fù不bú信xìn,我wǒ替tì你nǐ说shuō了le罢bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「嘴zuǐ脸liǎn,你nǐ又yòu不bù曾céng去qù,你nǐ晓xiǎo得de那nà些xiē儿er,要yào替tì我wǒ说shuō?」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「『门mén上shàng钉dīng子zi有yǒu多duō少shǎo,只zhǐ说shuō老lǎo猪zhū心xīn忙máng记jì不bù真zhēn。』可kě是shì么me?」那nà呆dāi子zi即jí慌huāng忙máng跪guì倒dǎo。行xíng者zhě道dào:「朝cháo着zhe石shí头tóu唱chàng喏rě,当dàng做zuò我wǒ三sān人rén,对duì他tā一yí问wèn一yì答dá,可kě是shì么me?又yòu说shuō:『等děng我wǒ编biān得de谎huǎng儿er停tíng当dàng,哄hǒng那nà弼bì马mǎ温wēn去qù。』可kě是shì么me?」那nà呆dāi子zi连lián忙máng只zhǐ是shì磕kē头tóu道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,我wǒ去qù巡xún山shān,你nǐ莫mò成chéng跟gēn我wǒ去qù听tīng的de?」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bù消xiāo說shuō了le,後hòu半bàn截jié我wǒ記jì得de真zhēn,恐kǒng師shī父fù不bú信xìn,我wǒ替tì你nǐ說shuō了le罷bà。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bù消xiāo说shuō了le,后hòu半bàn截jié我wǒ记jì得de真zhēn,恐kǒng师shī父fù不bú信xìn,我wǒ替tì你nǐ说shuō了le罢bà。」

Said Pilgrim: "You needn't go on — the latter half I remember exactly; and lest the Master doubt it, let me say it for you."

The trap closes. 不消說, bù xiāo shuō, "no need to go on" — 消 in the sense of needing, as in modern 不消說, it goes without saying. 記得 takes 得 as de. He offers to finish the report on the witness's behalf.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「嘴zuǐ臉liǎn,你nǐ又yòu不bù曾céng去qù,你nǐ曉xiǎo得de那nà些xiē兒er,要yào替tì我wǒ說shuō?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「嘴zuǐ脸liǎn,你nǐ又yòu不bù曾céng去qù,你nǐ晓xiǎo得de那nà些xiē儿er,要yào替tì我wǒ说shuō?」

Said Eight Rules: "The cheek of it! You never even went — what do you know of any of it, that you'd speak for me?"

嘴臉, zuǐ liǎn, literally "mouth and face" — here thrown as an exclamation, roughly "the nerve of you." 曉得 takes 得 as de; 那些兒 takes 那 as nà and the 兒 as the light er. His objection is unanswerable and he is about to be answered.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「『門mén上shàng釘dīng子zi有yǒu多duō少shǎo,只zhǐ說shuō老lǎo豬zhū心xīn忙máng記jì不bù真zhēn。』可kě是shì麼me?」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「『门mén上shàng钉dīng子zi有yǒu多duō少shǎo,只zhǐ说shuō老lǎo猪zhū心xīn忙máng记jì不bù真zhēn。』可kě是shì么me?」

Pilgrim laughed: "'And how many nails are in the gate? — just say Old Hog was too flustered to count them right.' Is that it?"

And here it comes, in quotation marks. 釘子, dīng zi, "nails"; 記不真, "couldn't recall exactly." Pilgrim recites the gate-nail alibi — the one piece of the story that existed nowhere but inside Eight Rules's own head — and asks, mildly, whether that is about right.

那nà獃dāi子zi即jí慌huāng忙máng跪guì倒dǎo。 那nà呆dāi子zi即jí慌huāng忙máng跪guì倒dǎo。

At once the blockhead knelt down in a fluster.

跪倒, guì dǎo, "down on the knees," 倒 read dǎo. 那 is nà. No argument left.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「朝cháo著zhe石shí頭tóu唱chàng喏rě,當dàng做zuò我wǒ三sān人rén,對duì他tā一yí問wèn一yì答dá,可kě是shì麼me? 行xíng者zhě道dào:「朝cháo着zhe石shí头tóu唱chàng喏rě,当dàng做zuò我wǒ三sān人rén,对duì他tā一yí问wèn一yì答dá,可kě是shì么me?

Said Pilgrim: "You bowed to the rocks, took them for us three, and put question and answer to them — is that it?

朝著石頭唱喏, cháo zhe shí tou chàng rě, "bowing to the rocks and hailing them" — 當 read dàng, 著 read zhe. Pilgrim keeps going: the rocks, the casting, the mock question-and-answer.

又yòu說shuō:『等děng我wǒ編biān得de謊huǎng兒er停tíng當dàng,哄hǒng那nà弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn去qù。』可kě是shì麼me?」 又yòu说shuō:『等děng我wǒ编biān得de谎huǎng儿er停tíng当dàng,哄hǒng那nà弼bì马mǎ温wēn去qù。』可kě是shì么me?」

And you said: 'When I've got my lie up in good order, I'll go fool that Bimawen.' Is that it?"

And the last line, the one he said to nobody at all. 編得謊兒停當, biān de huǎng er tíng dàng, "once I've got the lie up properly" — 得 the light de, the 兒 the light er, 當 read dàng. 那 is nà. Quoted back at him by the Bimawen he intended to fool.

那nà獃dāi子zi連lián忙máng只zhǐ是shì磕kē頭tóu道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,我wǒ去qù巡xún山shān,你nǐ莫mò成chéng跟gēn我wǒ去qù聽tīng的de?」 那nà呆dāi子zi连lián忙máng只zhǐ是shì磕kē头tóu道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,我wǒ去qù巡xún山shān,你nǐ莫mò成chéng跟gēn我wǒ去qù听tīng的de?」

The blockhead hastily did nothing but kowtow: "Elder Brother — I went to patrol the mountain; you couldn't have followed to eavesdrop on me?"

磕頭, kē tóu, "to knock the head on the ground" — the characters English borrowed as kowtow. 莫成, "surely you didn't…" And at last, four passages late, he arrives at the correct theory. 那 is nà.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim closes it. He offers to supply the second half of the report himself; Eight Rules objects, quite reasonably, that Pilgrim never went and cannot know anything — and gets, by way of answer, the gate-nail alibi quoted back at him verbatim. That detail is devastating precisely because it was never spoken to anyone. It existed only in a rehearsal in front of three rocks, so hearing it in Pilgrim's mouth is proof of something the pig has no way to explain.

The recitation continues as he crumples: the bowing to the stones, the casting of them as master and brothers, the mock question-and-answer, and finally the muttered plan to fool that Bimawen. Nothing is inferred; everything is quoted. And his last, plaintive question — you couldn't have followed and listened to me? — is the moment he finally arrives at the truth, and names the mechanism the whole joke has run on. It never occurred to him that his senior brother could be the gnat in his ear.