Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
píngdǐngshāngōngcáochuánxìn
liánhuādòngféngzāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

可是麼
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

可是麼 Is That It?

xíngzhědào:「xiāoshuōlehòubànjiédezhēnkǒngshīxìnshuōle。」jièdào:「zuǐliǎnyòucéngxiǎodexiēeryàoshuō?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「『ménshàngdīngziyǒuduōshǎozhǐshuōlǎozhūxīnmángzhēn。』shìme?」dāizihuāngmángguìdǎoxíngzhědào:「cháozheshítóuchàngdàngzuòsānrénduìwènshìmeyòushuō:『děngbiāndehuǎngertíngdànghǒngwēn。』shìme?」dāiziliánmángzhǐshìtóudào:「shīxiōngxúnshānchénggēntīngde?」xíngzhědào:「xiāoshuōlehòubànjiédezhēnkǒngshīxìnshuōle。」jièdào:「zuǐliǎnyòucéngxiǎodexiēeryàoshuō?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「『ménshàngdīngziyǒuduōshǎozhǐshuōlǎozhūxīnmángzhēn。』shìme?」dāizihuāngmángguìdǎoxíngzhědào:「cháozheshítóuchàngdàngzuòsānrénduìwènshìmeyòushuō:『děngbiāndehuǎngertíngdànghǒngwēn。』shìme?」dāiziliánmángzhǐshìtóudào:「shīxiōngxúnshānchénggēntīngde?」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「xiāoshuōlehòubànjiédezhēnkǒngshīxìnshuōle。」 xíngzhědào:「xiāoshuōlehòubànjiédezhēnkǒngshīxìnshuōle。」

Said Pilgrim: "You needn't go on — the latter half I remember exactly; and lest the Master doubt it, let me say it for you."

The trap closes. 不消說, bù xiāo shuō, "no need to go on" — in the sense of needing, as in modern 不消說, it goes without saying. 記得 takes as de. He offers to finish the report on the witness's behalf.

jièdào:「zuǐliǎnyòucéngxiǎodexiēeryàoshuō?」 jièdào:「zuǐliǎnyòucéngxiǎodexiēeryàoshuō?」

Said Eight Rules: "The cheek of it! You never even went — what do you know of any of it, that you'd speak for me?"

嘴臉, zuǐ liǎn, literally "mouth and face" — here thrown as an exclamation, roughly "the nerve of you." 曉得 takes as de; 那些兒 takes as and the as the light er. His objection is unanswerable and he is about to be answered.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「『ménshàngdīngziyǒuduōshǎozhǐshuōlǎozhūxīnmángzhēn。』shìme?」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「『ménshàngdīngziyǒuduōshǎozhǐshuōlǎozhūxīnmángzhēn。』shìme?」

Pilgrim laughed: "'And how many nails are in the gate? — just say Old Hog was too flustered to count them right.' Is that it?"

And here it comes, in quotation marks. 釘子, dīng zi, "nails"; 記不真, "couldn't recall exactly." Pilgrim recites the gate-nail alibi — the one piece of the story that existed nowhere but inside Eight Rules's own head — and asks, mildly, whether that is about right.

dāizihuāngmángguìdǎo dāizihuāngmángguìdǎo

At once the blockhead knelt down in a fluster.

跪倒, guì dǎo, "down on the knees," read dǎo. is . No argument left.

xíngzhědào:「cháozheshítóuchàngdàngzuòsānrénduìwènshìme xíngzhědào:「cháozheshítóuchàngdàngzuòsānrénduìwènshìme

Said Pilgrim: "You bowed to the rocks, took them for us three, and put question and answer to them — is that it?

朝著石頭唱喏, cháo zhe shí tou chàng rě, "bowing to the rocks and hailing them" — read dàng, read zhe. Pilgrim keeps going: the rocks, the casting, the mock question-and-answer.

yòushuō:『děngbiāndehuǎngertíngdànghǒngwēn。』shìme?」 yòushuō:『děngbiāndehuǎngertíngdànghǒngwēn。』shìme?」

And you said: 'When I've got my lie up in good order, I'll go fool that Bimawen.' Is that it?"

And the last line, the one he said to nobody at all. 編得謊兒停當, biān de huǎng er tíng dàng, "once I've got the lie up properly" — the light de, the the light er, read dàng. is . Quoted back at him by the Bimawen he intended to fool.

dāiziliánmángzhǐshìtóudào:「shīxiōngxúnshānchénggēntīngde?」 dāiziliánmángzhǐshìtóudào:「shīxiōngxúnshānchénggēntīngde?」

The blockhead hastily did nothing but kowtow: "Elder Brother — I went to patrol the mountain; you couldn't have followed to eavesdrop on me?"

磕頭, kē tóu, "to knock the head on the ground" — the characters English borrowed as kowtow. 莫成, "surely you didn't…" And at last, four passages late, he arrives at the correct theory. is .


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim closes it. He offers to supply the second half of the report himself; Eight Rules objects, quite reasonably, that Pilgrim never went and cannot know anything — and gets, by way of answer, the gate-nail alibi quoted back at him verbatim. That detail is devastating precisely because it was never spoken to anyone. It existed only in a rehearsal in front of three rocks, so hearing it in Pilgrim's mouth is proof of something the pig has no way to explain.

The recitation continues as he crumples: the bowing to the stones, the casting of them as master and brothers, the mock question-and-answer, and finally the muttered plan to fool that Bimawen. Nothing is inferred; everything is quoted. And his last, plaintive question — you couldn't have followed and listened to me? — is the moment he finally arrives at the truth, and names the mechanism the whole joke has run on. It never occurred to him that his senior brother could be the gnat in his ear.