Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
píngdǐngshāngōngcáochuánxìn
liánhuādòngféngzāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

亡人啄我
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

亡人啄我 Pecked Awake

dāizihuāngdejiāngláikǒuluànrǎngdào:「yǒuyāoguàiyǒuyāoguàichuōleqiānglezuǐshànghǎoténgya。」shēnshǒuyāngchūxiěláiledào:「cèngdèngayòuméishénshìzěnmezuǐshàngguàlehóng?」kànzhezhèxuèshǒukǒudāodāodeliǎngbiānluànkànquèjiàndòngjìngdào:「shényāoguàizěnmechuōqiāngme?」táitóuwǎngshàngkànshíyuánláishìzhuóchóngzàibànkōngzhōngfēilidāiziyǎodào:「zhèwángrénwēnleláixiǎodeledìngrènshìrénzhǐzuǐdàngduànhēixiǔlàndeshùnèizhōngshēnglechóngxúnchóngerchīdejiāngzhuólezhèxiàděngzuǐchuāizàihuáishuì。」dāizihuāngdejiāngláikǒuluànrǎngdào:「yǒuyāoguàiyǒuyāoguàichuōleqiānglezuǐshànghǎoténgya。」shēnshǒuyāngchūxiěláiledào:「cèngdèngayòuméishénshìzěnmezuǐshàngguàlehóng?」kànzhezhèxuèshǒukǒudāodāodeliǎngbiānluànkànquèjiàndòngjìngdào:「shényāoguàizěnmechuōqiāngme?」táitóuwǎngshàngkànshíyuánláishìzhuóchóngzàibànkōngzhōngfēilidāiziyǎodào:「zhèwángrénwēnleláixiǎodeledìngrènshìrénzhǐzuǐdàngduànhēixiǔlàndeshùnèizhōngshēnglechóngxúnchóngerchīdejiāngzhuólezhèxiàděngzuǐchuāizài怀huáishuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

dāizihuāngdejiāngláikǒuluànrǎngdào:「yǒuyāoguàiyǒuyāoguàichuōleqiānglezuǐshànghǎoténgya。」 dāizihuāngdejiāngláikǒuluànrǎngdào:「yǒuyāoguàiyǒuyāoguàichuōleqiānglezuǐshànghǎoténgya。」

The blockhead, flustered, scrambled up, bawling: "A fiend, a fiend! It jabbed me with a spear and made off — how my mouth hurts!"

戳了一槍, chuō le yì qiāng, "run through with a spear." is ; 慌得 takes as de; 爬將起來 takes as jiāng. A three-ounce bird pecks him and he wakes up shouting about spearmen.

shēnshǒuyāngchūxiěláile shēnshǒuyāngchūxiěláile

He reached up and felt about — blood was welling out.

泱出血, yāng chū xiě, "blood welling up" — and worth noting that is read xiě here, the everyday spoken reading you use for blood you can actually see, against the xuè that turns up two lines later and in the formal language generally.

dào:「cèngdèngayòuméishénshìzěnmezuǐshàngguàlehóng?」 dào:「cèngdèngayòuméishénshìzěnmezuǐshàngguàlehóng?」

Said he: "Wretched luck! I've had no happy occasion — so how is it my mouth is hung with red?"

蹭蹬, cèng dèng, "to stumble, to have a run of bad luck." Then the joke: 嘴上掛了紅, "the mouth hung with red." To hang red is what you do to a house for a wedding or a birth — red cloth over the door — so he is complaining that his face has been decorated for a celebration he was not invited to. 沒甚 takes as shén.

kànzhezhèxuèshǒukǒudāodāodeliǎngbiānluànkànquèjiàndòngjìng kànzhezhèxuèshǒukǒudāodāodeliǎngbiānluànkànquèjiàndòngjìng

Staring at his bloodied hand, muttering and grumbling, he looked wildly to either side — but saw nothing stirring.

絮絮叨叨, xù xù dāo dāo, "muttering and rambling on" — still the standard phrase for someone who will not stop talking. 看著 takes as zhe.

dào:「shényāoguàizěnmechuōqiāngme?」 dào:「shényāoguàizěnmechuōqiāngme?」

Said he: "No fiend about — so what jabbed me with a spear?"

無甚, wú shén, "not a one" — read shén. He has established there is no monster and is no closer to the answer.

táitóuwǎngshàngkànshíyuánláishìzhuóchóngzàibànkōngzhōngfēili táitóuwǎngshàngkànshíyuánláishìzhuóchóngzàibànkōngzhōngfēili

Suddenly he raised his head and looked up — and there was a woodpecker, flying about in mid-air.

He finally looks up. 啄木蟲, the woodpecker, hanging in the air above him. in 半空中 is zhōng.

dāiziyǎodào:「zhèwángrénwēnlelái dāiziyǎodào:「zhèwángrénwēnlelái

The blockhead gnashed his teeth and railed: "You cursed thing! It's bad enough that the Bimawen bullies me — now you come and bully me too.

亡人, wáng rén, "you dead thing" — a piece of Ming abuse, roughly "damn you," with the force of wishing someone into a coffin. 欺負, "to bully, to push around," and still the exact word a child uses in the playground.

xiǎodele xiǎodele

I have it now.

曉得, xiǎo de, "I've got it" — the light de. He has not got it.

dìngrènshìrénzhǐzuǐdàngduànhēixiǔlàndeshùnèizhōngshēnglechóngxúnchóngerchīdejiāngzhuólezhèxià dìngrènshìrénzhǐzuǐdàngduànhēixiǔlàndeshùnèizhōngshēnglechóngxúnchóngerchīdejiāngzhuólezhèxià

It surely does not take me for a man, but takes my snout for a length of black, rotten, crumbling wood with grubs bred inside; hunting a grub to eat, it gave me that peck.

The theory, and it is magnificent. , bǎ… dàng, "to take X for Y" — read dàng, to regard as. The bird has mistaken his snout for a length of black rotten timber with grubs inside and gone in after lunch. in 內中 is zhōng; the of 蟲兒 is the light er; 將我啄 takes as jiāng. He has reasoned his way to a conclusion that insults him far more thoroughly than the truth would.

děngzuǐchuāizàihuáishuì。」 děngzuǐchuāizài怀huáishuì。」

I'll just tuck my snout into my bosom and sleep."

揣在懷裡, chuāi zài huái lǐ, "to tuck into the front of the robe." His solution is to put the snout away and go back to sleep — a manoeuvre he will need again, in much worse circumstances, before the chapter is out.


總評 Commentary

Eight Rules wakes up shouting about a spear, discovers blood on his hand, and complains that his mouth has been "hung with red" — the phrase for a door decked in red cloth for a wedding, so his grievance is that he has been decorated for a party he did not attend. He looks wildly about, finds no monster, and only then thinks to look up, where a small woodpecker is circling. He does not connect it to anything.

His attempt to reason it out is the centre of the joke. Not for one second does he suspect Pilgrim. Instead he concludes that the bird has mistaken his snout for a length of black rotten wood with grubs living in it and gone in after a meal. The explanation is absurd, and it is also unwittingly precise, because a wooden head is exactly what the woodpecker was chosen to comment on. Having insulted himself far more thoroughly than his tormentor managed, he tucks the snout into his robe and settles down to sleep again.