Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
平píng頂dǐng山shān功gōng曹cáo傳chuán信xìn
蓮lián花huā洞dòng木mù母mǔ逢féng災zāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

金角銀角
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

金角銀角 Golden-Horn and Silver-Horn

卻què說shuō那nà山shān叫jiào做zuò平píng頂dǐng山shān,那nà洞dòng叫jiào做zuò蓮lián花huā洞dòng。洞dòng裡lǐ兩liǎng妖yāo:一yí喚huàn金jīn角jiǎo大dà王wáng,一yí喚huàn銀yín角jiǎo大dà王wáng。金jīn角jiǎo正zhèng坐zuò,對duì銀yín角jiǎo說shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,我wǒ們men多duō少shǎo時shí不bù巡xún山shān了le?」銀yín角jiǎo道dào:「有yǒu半bàn個gè月yuè了le。」金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ今jīn日rì與yǔ我wǒ去qù巡xún巡xún。」銀yín角jiǎo道dào:「今jīn日rì巡xún山shān怎zěn的de?」金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī。近jìn聞wén得de東dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo差chāi個gè御yù弟dì唐táng僧sēng往wǎng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó,一yì行xíng四sì眾zhòng,叫jiào做zuò孫sūn行xíng者zhě、豬zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng,連lián馬mǎ五wǔ口kǒu。你nǐ看kàn他tā在zài那nǎ處chù,與yǔ我wǒ把bǎ他tā拿ná來lái。」銀yín角jiǎo道dào:「我wǒ們men要yào吃chī人rén,那nǎ裡lǐ不bù撈lāo幾jǐ個gè。這zhè和hé尚shàng到dào得de那nǎ裡lǐ,讓ràng他tā去qù罷bà。」却què说shuō那nà山shān叫jiào做zuò平píng顶dǐng山shān,那nà洞dòng叫jiào做zuò莲lián花huā洞dòng。洞dòng里lǐ两liǎng妖yāo:一yí唤huàn金jīn角jiǎo大dà王wáng,一yí唤huàn银yín角jiǎo大dà王wáng。金jīn角jiǎo正zhèng坐zuò,对duì银yín角jiǎo说shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,我wǒ们men多duō少shǎo时shí不bù巡xún山shān了le?」银yín角jiǎo道dào:「有yǒu半bàn个gè月yuè了le。」金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ今jīn日rì与yǔ我wǒ去qù巡xún巡xún。」银yín角jiǎo道dào:「今jīn日rì巡xún山shān怎zěn的de?」金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī。近jìn闻wén得de东dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo差chāi个gè御yù弟dì唐táng僧sēng往wǎng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó,一yì行xíng四sì众zhòng,叫jiào做zuò孙sūn行xíng者zhě、猪zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng,连lián马mǎ五wǔ口kǒu。你nǐ看kàn他tā在zài那nǎ处chù,与yǔ我wǒ把bǎ他tā拿ná来lái。」银yín角jiǎo道dào:「我wǒ们men要yào吃chī人rén,那nǎ里lǐ不bù捞lāo几jǐ个gè。这zhè和hé尚shàng到dào得de那nǎ里lǐ,让ràng他tā去qù罢bà。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà山shān叫jiào做zuò平píng頂dǐng山shān,那nà洞dòng叫jiào做zuò蓮lián花huā洞dòng。 却què说shuō那nà山shān叫jiào做zuò平píng顶dǐng山shān,那nà洞dòng叫jiào做zuò莲lián花huā洞dòng。

Now that mountain, be it said, was called the Level-Top Mountain, and that cave the Lotus-Flower Cave.

卻說, "now it must be told" — the matching cue that opens the other line. 平頂山 and 蓮花洞 are named again, six hundred lǐ and thirty-one passages after the woodcutter first said them; the reader is being reminded that the warning was accurate. 那 is nà, twice.

洞dòng裡lǐ兩liǎng妖yāo:一yí喚huàn金jīn角jiǎo大dà王wáng,一yí喚huàn銀yín角jiǎo大dà王wáng。 洞dòng里lǐ两liǎng妖yāo:一yí唤huàn金jīn角jiǎo大dà王wáng,一yí唤huàn银yín角jiǎo大dà王wáng。

In the cave were two fiends: one called Great King Golden-Horn, the other Great King Silver-Horn.

The villains, at last. 金角大王 / 銀角大王, Jīn jiǎo / Yín jiǎo Dà wáng, "Great King Golden-Horn" and "Great King Silver-Horn" — 角 read jiǎo, a horn. Their names are in the chapter's own title couplet, and they will run the story for several chapters yet.

金jīn角jiǎo正zhèng坐zuò,對duì銀yín角jiǎo說shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,我wǒ們men多duō少shǎo時shí不bù巡xún山shān了le?」 金jīn角jiǎo正zhèng坐zuò,对duì银yín角jiǎo说shuō:「兄xiōng弟dì,我wǒ们men多duō少shǎo时shí不bù巡xún山shān了le?」

Golden-Horn, sitting at his ease, said to Silver-Horn: "Brother, how long is it since we patrolled the mountain?"

巡山, xún shān, "to patrol the mountain" — the identical phrase Pilgrim used on Eight Rules, now said by one demon to another. The parallel is deliberate and it is about to pay off. 多少時, "how long has it been?"

銀yín角jiǎo道dào:「有yǒu半bàn個gè月yuè了le。」 银yín角jiǎo道dào:「有yǒu半bàn个gè月yuè了le。」

Said Silver-Horn: "Half a month, I should think."

半個月, bàn gè yuè, "half a month." Silver-Horn answers like an employee who knows exactly how long it has been and hoped nobody would ask.

金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ今jīn日rì與yǔ我wǒ去qù巡xún巡xún。」 金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ今jīn日rì与yǔ我wǒ去qù巡xún巡xún。」

Said Golden-Horn: "Brother, go make a round for me today."

與我去巡巡, yǔ wǒ qù xún xún, "go and do a round for me." The doubled verb makes it sound casual, which it is not.

銀yín角jiǎo道dào:「今jīn日rì巡xún山shān怎zěn的de?」 银yín角jiǎo道dào:「今jīn日rì巡xún山shān怎zěn的de?」

Said Silver-Horn: "Why patrol the mountain today?"

怎的, zěn de, "what for?" The reluctance is immediate and completely familiar.

金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī。近jìn聞wén得de東dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo差chāi個gè御yù弟dì唐táng僧sēng往wǎng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó,一yì行xíng四sì眾zhòng,叫jiào做zuò孫sūn行xíng者zhě、豬zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng,連lián馬mǎ五wǔ口kǒu。 金jīn角jiǎo道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī。近jìn闻wén得de东dōng土tǔ唐táng朝cháo差chāi个gè御yù弟dì唐táng僧sēng往wǎng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó,一yì行xíng四sì众zhòng,叫jiào做zuò孙sūn行xíng者zhě、猪zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng,连lián马mǎ五wǔ口kǒu。

Said Golden-Horn: "You don't know. I've lately heard that the Tang court of the East has sent its imperial younger-brother, the Tang Monk, west to bow before the Buddha — a party of four, called Sun the Pilgrim, Zhu Eight Rules, and Sha Monk, five counting the horse.

And the briefing. 御弟, yù dì, "the emperor's younger brother" — Taizong took the Tang Monk as a sworn brother before sending him west, so the title is genuine. Note the roster: they have the names, the number, and the horse. 差個 takes 差 as chāi, dispatch; 聞得 takes 得 as de; 佛 is fó.

你nǐ看kàn他tā在zài那nǎ處chù,與yǔ我wǒ把bǎ他tā拿ná來lái。」 你nǐ看kàn他tā在zài那nǎ处chù,与yǔ我wǒ把bǎ他tā拿ná来lái。」

Find out whereabouts he is, and bring him to me."

在那處, zài nǎ chù, "whereabouts he is" — a question, so 那 is nǎ.

銀yín角jiǎo道dào:「我wǒ們men要yào吃chī人rén,那nǎ裡lǐ不bù撈lāo幾jǐ個gè。這zhè和hé尚shàng到dào得de那nǎ裡lǐ,讓ràng他tā去qù罷bà。」 银yín角jiǎo道dào:「我wǒ们men要yào吃chī人rén,那nǎ里lǐ不bù捞lāo几jǐ个gè。这zhè和hé尚shàng到dào得de那nǎ里lǐ,让ràng他tā去qù罢bà。」

Said Silver-Horn: "If it's men we want to eat, where can't we snatch a few? Wherever this monk is bound, let him pass."

Silver-Horn is not persuaded. 那裡不撈, nǎ lǐ bù lāo, "where can't we scoop a few up?" — rhetorical, so 那 is nǎ, twice in the segment. 到得 takes 得 as de. If it is only meat we want, why this monk in particular? Let him go by.


總評 Commentary

The scene cuts on the storyteller's 卻說 to the other side of the mountain, and the two Great Kings turn out to be having a conversation about staff rotas. Golden-Horn asks how long it has been since anyone patrolled; Silver-Horn says half a month, in the tone of a man who was hoping nobody would count. The novel almost always domesticates its demons this way — they keep house, run errands, cut corners and complain about being sent out, and this pair are running the same conversation Pilgrim and Eight Rules had thirty passages ago, with the roles of nagging senior and reluctant junior intact.

What Golden-Horn actually wants is the pilgrims, whose approach he already knows about in detail — the imperial connection, the four names, the horse making five. Silver-Horn shrugs it off: if it is only men to eat, they can pick some up anywhere, so why go to the trouble over this particular monk? The question is the setup, and the next passage answers it. The Tang Monk is not ordinary meat.