Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
平píng頂dǐng山shān功gōng曹cáo傳chuán信xìn
蓮lián花huā洞dòng木mù母mǔ逢féng災zāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

自驚自怪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

自驚自怪 Frightened by His Own Shadow

又yòu走zǒu處chù,那nà山shān風fēng來lái得de甚shèn猛měng,呼hū的de一yì聲shēng,把bǎ顆kē枯kū木mù刮guā倒dǎo,滾gǔn至zhì面miàn前qián,他tā又yòu跌diē腳jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng的de道dào:「哥gē啊a,這zhè是shì怎zěn的de起qǐ?一yì行xíng說shuō不bù敢gǎn編biān謊huǎng罷bà了le,又yòu變biàn甚shén麼me樹shù來lái打dǎ人rén?」又yòu走zǒu向xiàng前qián,只zhǐ見jiàn一yí個gè白bái頸jǐng老lǎo鴉yā,當dāng頭tóu喳zhā喳zhā的de連lián叫jiào幾jǐ聲shēng,他tā又yòu道dào:「哥gē哥ge,不bù羞xiū,不bù羞xiū。我wǒ說shuō不bù編biān就jiù不bù編biān了le,只zhǐ管guǎn又yòu變biàn著zhe老lǎo鴉yā怎zěn的de?你nǐ來lái聽tīng麼me?」原yuán來lái這zhè一yì番fān行xíng者zhě卻què不bù曾céng跟gēn他tā去qù,他tā那nà裡lǐ卻què自zì驚jīng自zì怪guài,亂luàn疑yí亂luàn猜cāi,故gù無wú往wǎng而ér不bù疑yí是shì行xíng者zhě隨suí他tā身shēn也yě。獃dāi子zi驚jīng疑yí且qiě不bù題tí。又yòu走zǒu处chù,那nà山shān风fēng来lái得de甚shèn猛měng,呼hū的de一yì声shēng,把bǎ颗kē枯kū木mù刮guā倒dǎo,滚gǔn至zhì面miàn前qián,他tā又yòu跌diē脚jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng的de道dào:「哥gē啊a,这zhè是shì怎zěn的de起qǐ?一yì行xíng说shuō不bù敢gǎn编biān谎huǎng罢bà了le,又yòu变biàn甚shén么me树shù来lái打dǎ人rén?」又yòu走zǒu向xiàng前qián,只zhǐ见jiàn一yí个gè白bái颈jǐng老lǎo鸦yā,当dāng头tóu喳zhā喳zhā的de连lián叫jiào几jǐ声shēng,他tā又yòu道dào:「哥gē哥ge,不bù羞xiū,不bù羞xiū。我wǒ说shuō不bù编biān就jiù不bù编biān了le,只zhǐ管guǎn又yòu变biàn着zhe老lǎo鸦yā怎zěn的de?你nǐ来lái听tīng么me?」原yuán来lái这zhè一yì番fān行xíng者zhě却què不bù曾céng跟gēn他tā去qù,他tā那nà里lǐ却què自zì惊jīng自zì怪guài,乱luàn疑yí乱luàn猜cāi,故gù无wú往wǎng而ér不bù疑yí是shì行xíng者zhě随suí他tā身shēn也yě。呆dāi子zi惊jīng疑yí且qiě不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

又yòu走zǒu處chù,那nà山shān風fēng來lái得de甚shèn猛měng,呼hū的de一yì聲shēng,把bǎ顆kē枯kū木mù刮guā倒dǎo,滾gǔn至zhì面miàn前qián,他tā又yòu跌diē腳jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng的de道dào:「哥gē啊a,這zhè是shì怎zěn的de起qǐ?一yì行xíng說shuō不bù敢gǎn編biān謊huǎng罷bà了le,又yòu變biàn甚shén麼me樹shù來lái打dǎ人rén?」 又yòu走zǒu处chù,那nà山shān风fēng来lái得de甚shèn猛měng,呼hū的de一yì声shēng,把bǎ颗kē枯kū木mù刮guā倒dǎo,滚gǔn至zhì面miàn前qián,他tā又yòu跌diē脚jiǎo搥chuí胸xiōng的de道dào:「哥gē啊a,这zhè是shì怎zěn的de起qǐ?一yì行xíng说shuō不bù敢gǎn编biān谎huǎng罢bà了le,又yòu变biàn甚shén么me树shù来lái打dǎ人rén?」

As he went on, a mountain wind blew up exceeding fierce, and with a roar it toppled a dead tree, which rolled to a stop before him. Stamping and beating his breast, he cried: "Brother! What's this now? I've said all along I dare not lie — so why turn into a tree to strike me?"

Beat two. 來得甚猛, lái de shèn měng, "came on fiercely" — and note the 甚 here is shèn, "exceedingly," while the second 甚 in the same segment, in 甚麼樹, is the ordinary shén of "what." One character, two readings, twenty-odd characters apart. 刮倒 takes 倒 as dǎo; 那 is nà; 得 is de. A dead tree blows down in front of him and he beats his breast at it: why turn into a tree to hit me?

又yòu走zǒu向xiàng前qián,只zhǐ見jiàn一yí個gè白bái頸jǐng老lǎo鴉yā,當dāng頭tóu喳zhā喳zhā的de連lián叫jiào幾jǐ聲shēng,他tā又yòu道dào:「哥gē哥ge,不bù羞xiū,不bù羞xiū。我wǒ說shuō不bù編biān就jiù不bù編biān了le,只zhǐ管guǎn又yòu變biàn著zhe老lǎo鴉yā怎zěn的de?你nǐ來lái聽tīng麼me?」 又yòu走zǒu向xiàng前qián,只zhǐ见jiàn一yí个gè白bái颈jǐng老lǎo鸦yā,当dāng头tóu喳zhā喳zhā的de连lián叫jiào几jǐ声shēng,他tā又yòu道dào:「哥gē哥ge,不bù羞xiū,不bù羞xiū。我wǒ说shuō不bù编biān就jiù不bù编biān了le,只zhǐ管guǎn又yòu变biàn着zhe老lǎo鸦yā怎zěn的de?你nǐ来lái听tīng么me?」

Going still further, he saw a white-necked old crow that cawed several times right over his head; and he said again: "Brother, shame on you, shame on you! I said I wouldn't make up tales, and I won't — so why keep turning into a crow? Have you come to listen?"

Beat three. 白頸老鴉, bái jǐng lǎo yā, "a white-necked old crow" — the collared crow, and in Chinese folklore about as unlucky a bird as you can meet on a road. 變著 takes 著 as zhe. He scolds it for shamelessness and protests his honesty to it, which is more than he ever did to the actual Pilgrim.

原yuán來lái這zhè一yì番fān行xíng者zhě卻què不bù曾céng跟gēn他tā去qù,他tā那nà裡lǐ卻què自zì驚jīng自zì怪guài,亂luàn疑yí亂luàn猜cāi,故gù無wú往wǎng而ér不bù疑yí是shì行xíng者zhě隨suí他tā身shēn也yě。 原yuán来lái这zhè一yì番fān行xíng者zhě却què不bù曾céng跟gēn他tā去qù,他tā那nà里lǐ却què自zì惊jīng自zì怪guài,乱luàn疑yí乱luàn猜cāi,故gù无wú往wǎng而ér不bù疑yí是shì行xíng者zhě随suí他tā身shēn也yě。

Now this time Pilgrim had not in fact followed him at all; it was the pig himself who took fright at his own shadow and guessed wildly, so that nowhere did he go but he suspected Pilgrim was at his side.

And the narrator lifts the veil. 自驚自怪, zì jīng zì guài, "frightening himself and finding himself strange" — startled by nothing but his own mind. Here 那裡 is pointing at a place, so 那 is nà. This time Pilgrim had not followed him at all. The tiger was a tiger, the tree was a tree, the crow was a crow.

獃dāi子zi驚jīng疑yí且qiě不bù題tí。 呆dāi子zi惊jīng疑yí且qiě不bù题tí。

Of the blockhead's alarm we say no more for now.

且不題, qiě bù tí, "and of that we shall say no more for now" — the storyteller's way of cutting to another scene, the Ming equivalent of a hard cut. The novel uses it whenever two lines of action need to be run in parallel.


總評 Commentary

Beats two and three arrive fast: a dead tree blown down across his path, and a white-necked crow cawing overhead. He addresses both as Pilgrim, stamping and beating his breast at the tree and scolding the crow for shamelessness, and his protestations of honesty grow more heartfelt the further he gets from any audience. He is now behaving considerably better than when he was actually being watched.

Then the narrator pulls the curtain: this time Pilgrim had not followed him at all. It is a neat closing irony, and it does real work. Being genuinely spied on twice has left Eight Rules incapable of believing he is ever alone, so Pilgrim no longer needs to be there. The absence torments him as efficiently as the presence did.