Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
píngdǐngshāngōngcáochuánxìn
liánhuādòngféngzāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

自驚自怪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

自驚自怪 Frightened by His Own Shadow

yòuzǒuchùshānfēngláideshènměngdeshēngguādǎogǔnzhìmiànqiányòudiējiǎochuíxiōngdedào:「azhèshìzěndexíngshuōgǎnbiānhuǎngleyòubiànshénmeshùláirén?」yòuzǒuxiàngqiánzhǐjiànbáijǐnglǎodāngtóuzhāzhādeliánjiàoshēngyòudào:「gexiūxiūshuōbiānjiùbiānlezhǐguǎnyòubiànzhelǎozěndeláitīngme?」yuánláizhèfānxíngzhěquècénggēnquèjīngguàiluànluàncāiwǎngérshìxíngzhěsuíshēndāizijīngqiěyòuzǒuchùshānfēngláideshènměngdeshēngguādǎogǔnzhìmiànqiányòudiējiǎochuíxiōngdedào:「azhèshìzěndexíngshuōgǎnbiānhuǎngleyòubiànshénmeshùláirén?」yòuzǒuxiàngqiánzhǐjiànbáijǐnglǎodāngtóuzhāzhādeliánjiàoshēngyòudào:「gexiūxiūshuōbiānjiùbiānlezhǐguǎnyòubiànzhelǎozěndeláitīngme?」yuánláizhèfānxíngzhěquècénggēnquèjīngguàiluànluàncāiwǎngérshìxíngzhěsuíshēndāizijīngqiě


逐句解 Line by line

yòuzǒuchùshānfēngláideshènměngdeshēngguādǎogǔnzhìmiànqiányòudiējiǎochuíxiōngdedào:「azhèshìzěndexíngshuōgǎnbiānhuǎngleyòubiànshénmeshùláirén?」 yòuzǒuchùshānfēngláideshènměngdeshēngguādǎogǔnzhìmiànqiányòudiējiǎochuíxiōngdedào:「azhèshìzěndexíngshuōgǎnbiānhuǎngleyòubiànshénmeshùláirén?」

As he went on, a mountain wind blew up exceeding fierce, and with a roar it toppled a dead tree, which rolled to a stop before him. Stamping and beating his breast, he cried: "Brother! What's this now? I've said all along I dare not lie — so why turn into a tree to strike me?"

Beat two. 來得甚猛, lái de shèn měng, "came on fiercely" — and note the here is shèn, "exceedingly," while the second in the same segment, in 甚麼樹, is the ordinary shén of "what." One character, two readings, twenty-odd characters apart. 刮倒 takes as dǎo; is ; is de. A dead tree blows down in front of him and he beats his breast at it: why turn into a tree to hit me?

yòuzǒuxiàngqiánzhǐjiànbáijǐnglǎodāngtóuzhāzhādeliánjiàoshēngyòudào:「gexiūxiūshuōbiānjiùbiānlezhǐguǎnyòubiànzhelǎozěndeláitīngme?」 yòuzǒuxiàngqiánzhǐjiànbáijǐnglǎodāngtóuzhāzhādeliánjiàoshēngyòudào:「gexiūxiūshuōbiānjiùbiānlezhǐguǎnyòubiànzhelǎozěndeláitīngme?」

Going still further, he saw a white-necked old crow that cawed several times right over his head; and he said again: "Brother, shame on you, shame on you! I said I wouldn't make up tales, and I won't — so why keep turning into a crow? Have you come to listen?"

Beat three. 白頸老鴉, bái jǐng lǎo yā, "a white-necked old crow" — the collared crow, and in Chinese folklore about as unlucky a bird as you can meet on a road. 變著 takes as zhe. He scolds it for shamelessness and protests his honesty to it, which is more than he ever did to the actual Pilgrim.

yuánláizhèfānxíngzhěquècénggēnquèjīngguàiluànluàncāiwǎngérshìxíngzhěsuíshēn yuánláizhèfānxíngzhěquècénggēnquèjīngguàiluànluàncāiwǎngérshìxíngzhěsuíshēn

Now this time Pilgrim had not in fact followed him at all; it was the pig himself who took fright at his own shadow and guessed wildly, so that nowhere did he go but he suspected Pilgrim was at his side.

And the narrator lifts the veil. 自驚自怪, zì jīng zì guài, "frightening himself and finding himself strange" — startled by nothing but his own mind. Here 那裡 is pointing at a place, so is . This time Pilgrim had not followed him at all. The tiger was a tiger, the tree was a tree, the crow was a crow.

dāizijīngqiě dāizijīngqiě

Of the blockhead's alarm we say no more for now.

且不題, qiě bù tí, "and of that we shall say no more for now" — the storyteller's way of cutting to another scene, the Ming equivalent of a hard cut. The novel uses it whenever two lines of action need to be run in parallel.


總評 Commentary

Beats two and three arrive fast: a dead tree blown down across his path, and a white-necked crow cawing overhead. He addresses both as Pilgrim, stamping and beating his breast at the tree and scolding the crow for shamelessness, and his protestations of honesty grow more heartfelt the further he gets from any audience. He is now behaving considerably better than when he was actually being watched.

Then the narrator pulls the curtain: this time Pilgrim had not followed him at all. It is a neat closing irony, and it does real work. Being genuinely spied on twice has left Eight Rules incapable of believing he is ever alone, so Pilgrim no longer needs to be there. The absence torments him as efficiently as the presence did.