Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
平píng頂dǐng山shān功gōng曹cáo傳chuán信xìn
蓮lián花huā洞dòng木mù母mǔ逢féng災zāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

一把揪住
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一把揪住 Seized and Questioned

行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,一yì把bǎ揪jiū住zhù道dào:「你nǐ過guò來lái,等děng我wǒ問wèn你nǐ。」獃dāi子zi又yòu慌huāng了le,戰zhàn戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de道dào:「問wèn便biàn罷bà了le,揪jiū扯chě怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「是shì甚shén麼me山shān?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「是shì石shí頭tóu山shān。」「甚shén麼me洞dòng?」道dào:「是shì石shí頭tóu洞dòng。」「甚shén麼me門mén?」道dào:「是shì釘dīng釘dīng鐵tiě葉yè門mén。」「裡lǐ邊biān有yǒu多duō遠yuǎn?」道dào:「入rù內nèi是shì三sān層céng。」行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,一yì把bǎ揪jiū住zhù道dào:「你nǐ过guò来lái,等děng我wǒ问wèn你nǐ。」呆dāi子zi又yòu慌huāng了le,战zhàn战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de道dào:「问wèn便biàn罢bà了le,揪jiū扯chě怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「是shì甚shén么me山shān?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「是shì石shí头tóu山shān。」「甚shén么me洞dòng?」道dào:「是shì石shí头tóu洞dòng。」「甚shén么me门mén?」道dào:「是shì钉dīng钉dīng铁tiě叶yè门mén。」「里lǐ边biān有yǒu多duō远yuǎn?」道dào:「入rù内nèi是shì三sān层céng。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,一yì把bǎ揪jiū住zhù道dào:「你nǐ過guò來lái,等děng我wǒ問wèn你nǐ。」 行xíng者zhě上shàng前qián,一yì把bǎ揪jiū住zhù道dào:「你nǐ过guò来lái,等děng我wǒ问wèn你nǐ。」

Pilgrim stepped up, seized him with one grab, and said: "Come here — let me question you."

一把揪住, yì bǎ jiū zhù, "grabbed him in one" — 揪 is to seize by the hair or the collar. The interrogation is now physical.

獃dāi子zi又yòu慌huāng了le,戰zhàn戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de道dào:「問wèn便biàn罷bà了le,揪jiū扯chě怎zěn的de?」 呆dāi子zi又yòu慌huāng了le,战zhàn战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de道dào:「问wèn便biàn罢bà了le,揪jiū扯chě怎zěn的de?」

The blockhead panicked again and said, trembling: "Ask, then, and be done — what's all this grabbing and pulling?"

戰戰兢兢, zhàn zhàn jīng jīng, "shaking and quaking" — from the Book of Odes, and still the standard four-character phrase for someone walking on eggshells. 揪扯, "grabbing and hauling."

行xíng者zhě道dào:「是shì甚shén麼me山shān?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「是shì甚shén么me山shān?」

Said Pilgrim: "What mountain is it?"

甚麼山 — 甚 read shén. Question one, and it is word for word the question he prepared for.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「是shì石shí頭tóu山shān。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「是shì石shí头tóu山shān。」

Said Eight Rules: "It's Stone Mountain."

石頭山, shí tou shān. Answer one, delivered exactly as drilled to the rocks.

「甚shén麼me洞dòng?」道dào:「是shì石shí頭tóu洞dòng。」 「甚shén么me洞dòng?」道dào:「是shì石shí头tóu洞dòng。」

"What cave?" "It's Stone Cave."

甚麼洞 — 甚 read shén. The narration has stopped bothering with speaker tags, which speeds the exchange up into a proper cross-examination rhythm.

「甚shén麼me門mén?」道dào:「是shì釘dīng釘dīng鐵tiě葉yè門mén。」 「甚shén么me门mén?」道dào:「是shì钉dīng钉dīng铁tiě叶yè门mén。」

"What gate?" "It's a nail-studded iron-plate gate."

釘釘鐵葉門, dīng dīng tiě yè mén, the nail-studded iron gate. 甚 is shén. Three for three.

「裡lǐ邊biān有yǒu多duō遠yuǎn?」道dào:「入rù內nèi是shì三sān層céng。」 「里lǐ边biān有yǒu多duō远yuǎn?」道dào:「入rù内nèi是shì三sān层céng。」

"How far does it run inside?" "Within, there are three chambers."

入內是三層, rù nèi shì sān céng, "three chambers within." Four for four — and every correct answer digs the hole deeper, because Pilgrim is not asking in order to find out.


總評 Commentary

The guard is down and the questioning turns physical: Pilgrim seizes him bodily and starts asking. What follows is staged as rapid call-and-response, and the narration strips out the speaker tags to speed it up — what mountain, what cave, what gate, how far in — with the answers coming back in exactly the words drilled to the rocks. Stone Mountain. Stone Cave. Iron gate with nails. Three chambers.

The comedy is entirely in the pig's obliviousness. He thinks he is passing a test; four correct answers in, he may even be feeling pleased. But Pilgrim is not gathering information — he has all of it — and every reply that matches the script is another turn of the screw. This is not an interrogation. It is a witness being walked to the point where he will condemn himself in his own words.