Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
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The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

三花九子膏
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字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三花九子膏 The Three-Flower Nine-Seed Ointment

xíngzhědào:「guǒránguǒránmensuīshìshénxiānshénxiānháishìdewǎnbèizhètiáomìngqiènánxiūquèzhǐshìchuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòng。」lǎozhědào:「shuōshìyǒuláitóuderénzhèchùquèmàiyǎnyàodelǎohànyǒuxiēyíngfēnglěnglèicéngrénchuánlefāngmínghuànsānhuājiǔgāonéngzhìqièfēngyǎn。」xíngzhěwényántóuchàngdào:「yuànqiúxiēerdiǎnshìdiǎnshì。」lǎozhěyìngchéngzǒujìnchūnǎoshídexiǎoguànerláikāisāikǒuyòngzānerzhànchūshǎoxíngzhědiǎnshàngjiàozhēngkāiníngxīnshuìjuémíngzǎojiùhǎodiǎnshōuleshíguànjìnglǐngxiǎojièmen退tuìmiànxíngzhědào:「guǒránguǒránmensuīshìshénxiānshénxiānháishìdewǎnbèizhètiáomìngqiènánxiūquèzhǐshìchuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòng。」lǎozhědào:「shuōshìyǒuláitóuderénzhèchùquèmàiyǎnyàodelǎohànyǒuxiēyíngfēnglěnglèicéngrénchuánlefāngmínghuànsānhuājiǔgāonéngzhìqièfēngyǎn。」xíngzhěwényántóuchàngdào:「yuànqiúxiēerdiǎnshìdiǎnshì。」lǎozhěyìngchéngzǒujìnchūnǎoshídexiǎoguànerláikāisāikǒuyòngzānerzhànchūshǎoxíngzhědiǎnshàngjiàozhēngkāiníngxīnshuìjuémíngzǎojiùhǎodiǎnshōuleshíguànjìnglǐngxiǎojièmen退tuìmiàn


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「guǒránguǒránmensuīshìshénxiānshénxiānháishìdewǎnbèi xíngzhědào:「guǒránguǒránmensuīshìshénxiānshénxiānháishìdewǎnbèi

"Just so," said the Pilgrim, "just so. We are not immortals, to be sure — the immortals are our juniors.

is hái. The Pilgrim answers the old man's exemption for immortals by claiming to stand above it — which is true, and which the old man, being a spirit, knows.

zhètiáomìngqiènánxiūquèzhǐshìchuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòng。」 zhètiáomìngqiènánxiūquèzhǐshìchuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòng。」

This life of mine is not to be finished in a hurry. It is only that the wind has left the balls of my eyes aching sourly."

急切難休: is nán. Having boasted, the Pilgrim comes back to the small complaint he began with. The chapter's comedy lies in the disproportion.

lǎozhědào:「shuōshìyǒuláitóuderénzhèchùquèmàiyǎnyàode lǎozhědào:「shuōshìyǒuláitóuderénzhèchùquèmàiyǎnyàode

Said the old man, "If that is how it stands, you are a person of some origin after all. In this poor place of mine there is no one who sells eye-medicine.

有來頭的人, "a person with an origin" — vernacular for someone whose antecedents are not ordinary. 敝處, "my poor place," the humble form.

lǎohànyǒuxiēyíngfēnglěnglèicéngrénchuánlefāngmínghuànsānhuājiǔgāonéngzhìqièfēngyǎn。」 lǎohànyǒuxiēyíngfēnglěnglèicéngrénchuánlefāngmínghuànsānhuājiǔgāonéngzhìqièfēngyǎn。」

But I too have the cold tears that come with the wind, and I once met an extraordinary man who taught me a prescription. It is called the Three-Flower Nine-Seed Ointment, and it can cure every disorder of the eyes brought on by wind."

迎風冷淚 is a genuine term of Chinese ophthalmology: watering of the eyes on exposure to wind. 三花九子膏 reads , "seed." Neither the three flowers nor the nine seeds are named, here or anywhere else in the book.

xíngzhěwényántóuchàngdào:「yuànqiúxiēerdiǎnshìdiǎnshì。」 xíngzhěwényántóuchàngdào:「yuànqiúxiēerdiǎnshìdiǎnshì。」

Hearing this, the Pilgrim bowed his head and made a salutation. "I beg a little of it, to try upon my eyes."

唱喏: reads (the standing fix), a salutation made with a spoken word and a bow. 點試點試, verb reduplication, softening the request.

lǎozhěyìngchéngzǒujìnchūnǎoshídexiǎoguànerláikāisāikǒu lǎozhěyìngchéngzǒujìnchūnǎoshídexiǎoguànerláikāisāikǒu

The old man consented, and went inside, and brought out a small jar of agate stone. He drew the stopper,

應承 takes as yìng, "to consent." The agate jar and the jade pin are the properties of a physician who does not exist.

yòngzānerzhànchūshǎoxíngzhědiǎnshàngjiàozhēngkāiníngxīnshuìjuémíngzǎojiùhǎo yòngzānerzhànchūshǎoxíngzhědiǎnshàngjiàozhēngkāiníngxīnshuìjuémíngzǎojiùhǎo

took up a little of the salve on a jade hairpin, and applied it to the Pilgrim's eyes, bidding him not to open them, but to lie quiet and sleep, and by morning all would be well.

蘸出少許 — to dip out a very little. 教他不得睜開: causative jiào, potential . The instruction is exact, and the Pilgrim, who obeys almost nobody, obeys it.

diǎnshōuleshíguànjìnglǐngxiǎojièmen退tuìmiàn diǎnshōuleshíguànjìnglǐngxiǎojièmen退tuìmiàn

When he had applied it, he put the stone jar away and led his servants back into the inner rooms.

小介們: the servants of the phantom household, dismissed offstage. Everything in this scene will be gone by the fifth watch.


總評 Commentary

The second half of the paragraph divided at P9. The old man has just told the Pilgrim that nothing but an immortal could survive the Yellow Wind; the Pilgrim replies that immortals are his juniors, and then complains that his eyes sting. Both statements are true, and the incongruity between them is the whole portrait of Sun Wukong in this chapter.

What follows is the most domestic scene the novel has yet given us. An agate jar, a jade hairpin, a salve dipped out in the smallest quantity, an instruction to keep the eyes shut and sleep. The dharma-protecting spirits, who cannot appear in their own persons, have chosen to help the Great Sage by playing an old farmer with a remedy for watery eyes. It is worth remembering, when the ointment works, that no such ointment exists.