Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
護hù法fǎ設shè莊zhuāng留liú大dà聖shèng
須xū彌mí靈líng吉jí定dìng風fēng魔mó

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

八戒守擔,山凹避風
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

八戒守擔,山凹避風 Bajie Waits Out the Wind in the Hollow

卻què說shuō豬zhū八bā戒jiè見jiàn那nà黃huáng風fēng大dà作zuò,天tiān地dì無wú光guāng,牽qiān著zhe馬mǎ,守shǒu著zhe擔dàn,伏fú在zài山shān凹āo之zhī間jiān,也yě不bù敢gǎn睜zhēng眼yǎn,不bù敢gǎn擡tái頭tóu,口kǒu裡lǐ不bú住zhù的de念niàn佛fó許xǔ願yuàn;又yòu不bù知zhī行xíng者zhě勝shèng負fù何hé如rú,師shī父fù死sǐ活huó何hé如rú。正zhèng在zài那nà疑yí思sī之zhī時shí,卻què早zǎo風fēng定dìng天tiān晴qíng。忽hū擡tái頭tóu往wǎng那nà洞dòng門mén前qián看kàn處chù,卻què也yě不bú見jiàn兵bīng戈gē,不bù聞wén鑼luó鼓gǔ。獃dāi子zi又yòu不bù敢gǎn上shàng他tā門mén,又yòu沒méi人rén看kān守shǒu馬mǎ匹pǐ、行xíng李lǐ,果guǒ是shì進jìn退tuì兩liǎng難nán,愴chuàng惶huáng不bù已yǐ。憂yōu慮lǜ間jiān,只zhǐ聽tīng得dé孫sūn大dà聖shèng從cóng西xī邊biān吆yāo喝hè而ér來lái,他tā才cái欠qiàn身shēn迎yíng著zhe道dào:「哥gē哥ge,好hǎo大dà風fēng啊a!你nǐ從cóng那nǎ裡lǐ走zǒu來lái?」行xíng者zhě擺bǎi手shǒu道dào:「利lì害hài,利lì害hài!我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn自zì為wéi人rén,不bù曾céng見jiàn這zhè大dà風fēng。那nà老lǎo妖yāo使shǐ一yì柄bǐng三sān股gǔ鋼gāng叉chā,來lái與yǔ老lǎo孫sūn交jiāo戰zhàn。戰zhàn到dào有yǒu三sān十shí餘yú合hé,是shì老lǎo孫sūn使shǐ一yí個gè『身shēn外wài身shēn』的de本běn事shì。把bǎ他tā圍wéi打dǎ,他tā甚shèn著zháo急jí,故gù弄nòng出chū這zhè陣zhèn風fēng來lái。果guǒ是shì兇xiōng惡è,刮guā得de我wǒ站zhàn立lì不bú住zhù,收shōu了le本běn事shì,冒mào風fēng而ér逃táo。──哏gén,好hǎo風fēng!哏gén,好hǎo風fēng!老lǎo孫sūn也yě會huì呼hū風fēng,也yě會huì喚huàn雨yǔ,不bù曾céng似sì這zhè個gè妖yāo精jīng的de風fēng惡è。」却què说shuō猪zhū八bā戒jiè见jiàn那nà黄huáng风fēng大dà作zuò,天tiān地dì无wú光guāng,牵qiān着zhe马mǎ,守shǒu着zhe担dàn,伏fú在zài山shān凹āo之zhī间jiān,也yě不bù敢gǎn睁zhēng眼yǎn,不bù敢gǎn抬tái头tóu,口kǒu里lǐ不bú住zhù的de念niàn佛fó许xǔ愿yuàn;又yòu不bù知zhī行xíng者zhě胜shèng负fù何hé如rú,师shī父fù死sǐ活huó何hé如rú。正zhèng在zài那nà疑yí思sī之zhī时shí,却què早zǎo风fēng定dìng天tiān晴qíng。忽hū抬tái头tóu往wǎng那nà洞dòng门mén前qián看kàn处chù,却què也yě不bú见jiàn兵bīng戈gē,不bù闻wén锣luó鼓gǔ。呆dāi子zi又yòu不bù敢gǎn上shàng他tā门mén,又yòu没méi人rén看kān守shǒu马mǎ匹pǐ、行xíng李lǐ,果guǒ是shì进jìn退tuì两liǎng难nán,怆chuàng惶huáng不bù已yǐ。忧yōu虑lǜ间jiān,只zhǐ听tīng得dé孙sūn大dà圣shèng从cóng西xī边biān吆yāo喝hè而ér来lái,他tā才cái欠qiàn身shēn迎yíng着zhe道dào:「哥gē哥ge,好hǎo大dà风fēng啊a!你nǐ从cóng那nǎ里lǐ走zǒu来lái?」行xíng者zhě摆bǎi手shǒu道dào:「利lì害hài,利lì害hài!我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn自zì为wéi人rén,不bù曾céng见jiàn这zhè大dà风fēng。那nà老lǎo妖yāo使shǐ一yì柄bǐng三sān股gǔ钢gāng叉chā,来lái与yǔ老lǎo孙sūn交jiāo战zhàn。战zhàn到dào有yǒu三sān十shí余yú合hé,是shì老lǎo孙sūn使shǐ一yí个gè『身shēn外wài身shēn』的de本běn事shì。把bǎ他tā围wéi打dǎ,他tā甚shèn着zháo急jí,故gù弄nòng出chū这zhè阵zhèn风fēng来lái。果guǒ是shì凶xiōng恶è,刮guā得de我wǒ站zhàn立lì不bú住zhù,收shōu了le本běn事shì,冒mào风fēng而ér逃táo。──哏gén,好hǎo风fēng!哏gén,好hǎo风fēng!老lǎo孙sūn也yě会huì呼hū风fēng,也yě会huì唤huàn雨yǔ,不bù曾céng似sì这zhè个gè妖yāo精jīng的de风fēng恶è。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō豬zhū八bā戒jiè見jiàn那nà黃huáng風fēng大dà作zuò,天tiān地dì無wú光guāng,牽qiān著zhe馬mǎ,守shǒu著zhe擔dàn,伏fú在zài山shān凹āo之zhī間jiān, 却què说shuō猪zhū八bā戒jiè见jiàn那nà黄huáng风fēng大dà作zuò,天tiān地dì无wú光guāng,牵qiān着zhe马mǎ,守shǒu着zhe担dàn,伏fú在zài山shān凹āo之zhī间jiān,

We tell now how Zhu Bajie, seeing the yellow wind rise and heaven and earth go dark, held the horse, guarded the luggage-pole, and crouched down in a hollow of the hills,

Both 著 are zhe, conditions held while something else goes on: he keeps hold of the horse and keeps guard on the load throughout. 擔 reads dàn as a noun — the carrying-pole with a bundle at each end, which is Bajie's standing job in this company and will be handed back to him twice more before the chapter is out.

也yě不bù敢gǎn睜zhēng眼yǎn,不bù敢gǎn擡tái頭tóu,口kǒu裡lǐ不bú住zhù的de念niàn佛fó許xǔ願yuàn; 也yě不bù敢gǎn睁zhēng眼yǎn,不bù敢gǎn抬tái头tóu,口kǒu里lǐ不bú住zhù的de念niàn佛fó许xǔ愿yuàn;

not daring to open his eyes, not daring to lift his head, muttering the Buddha's name and making vows under his breath;

不住的念佛許願: reciting the Buddha's name without a pause and promising offerings in exchange — bargaining, essentially, and doing it at speed. The ; is the author's, and it separates what Bajie is doing from what he has no idea about.

又yòu不bù知zhī行xíng者zhě勝shèng負fù何hé如rú,師shī父fù死sǐ活huó何hé如rú。 又yòu不bù知zhī行xíng者zhě胜shèng负fù何hé如rú,师shī父fù死sǐ活huó何hé如rú。

nor did he know how the Pilgrim fared, whether he won or lost, or whether his master were alive or dead.

The doubled 何如 is a storyteller's figure: two unanswerable questions cut to the same shape. Note the order of them. He asks how his brother fared, then whether his master is alive, and never once about himself. Bajie's cowardice and his loyalty are the same sentence here, which is the joke this novel keeps making about him.

正zhèng在zài那nà疑yí思sī之zhī時shí,卻què早zǎo風fēng定dìng天tiān晴qíng。忽hū擡tái頭tóu往wǎng那nà洞dòng門mén前qián看kàn處chù,卻què也yě不bú見jiàn兵bīng戈gē,不bù聞wén鑼luó鼓gǔ。 正zhèng在zài那nà疑yí思sī之zhī时shí,却què早zǎo风fēng定dìng天tiān晴qíng。忽hū抬tái头tóu往wǎng那nà洞dòng门mén前qián看kàn处chù,却què也yě不bú见jiàn兵bīng戈gē,不bù闻wén锣luó鼓gǔ。

Just as he was at this anxious reckoning, the wind fell of a sudden and the sky cleared. He raised his head and looked toward the cave gate, but there was no glint of weapons there, and no sound of gong or drum.

看處 takes 處 as chù, which turns the verb into a moment — "at the looking." 兵戈 and 鑼鼓 are the two things you would see and hear from a battle, weapons and the gongs and drums, and both are missing. It is the silence that frightens him.

獃dāi子zi又yòu不bù敢gǎn上shàng他tā門mén,又yòu沒méi人rén看kān守shǒu馬mǎ匹pǐ、行xíng李lǐ,果guǒ是shì進jìn退tuì兩liǎng難nán,愴chuàng惶huáng不bù已yǐ。 呆dāi子zi又yòu不bù敢gǎn上shàng他tā门mén,又yòu没méi人rén看kān守shǒu马mǎ匹pǐ、行xíng李lǐ,果guǒ是shì进jìn退tuì两liǎng难nán,怆chuàng惶huáng不bù已yǐ。

The Idiot dared not go up to the door; nor was there anyone to keep the horse and the baggage. It was hard to go forward and hard to go back, and he was in a wretched fright.

獃子, "the Idiot," is what the narrator calls Bajie, with 子 as a toneless tail. 進退兩難 is one of those four-character idioms still in daily use — both going forward and going back are hard, which is exactly what English means by being caught between a rock and a hard place. 愴惶 is a literary word for panic, several sizes too grand for a fat man hiding in a ditch.

憂yōu慮lǜ間jiān,只zhǐ聽tīng得dé孫sūn大dà聖shèng從cóng西xī邊biān吆yāo喝hè而ér來lái,他tā才cái欠qiàn身shēn迎yíng著zhe道dào:「哥gē哥ge,好hǎo大dà風fēng啊a! 忧yōu虑lǜ间jiān,只zhǐ听tīng得dé孙sūn大dà圣shèng从cóng西xī边biān吆yāo喝hè而ér来lái,他tā才cái欠qiàn身shēn迎yíng着zhe道dào:「哥gē哥ge,好hǎo大dà风fēng啊a!

In the midst of his worrying he heard the Great Sage come hallooing from the west, and he rose to meet him, saying, "Brother! What a great wind that was!

喝 takes hè, "to shout," not the hē of drinking. In 迎著道 the 著 is zhe, a movement kept up toward something — compare 迎著風 in chapter 18 — and not the zháo of arriving.

你nǐ從cóng那nǎ裡lǐ走zǒu來lái?」行xíng者zhě擺bǎi手shǒu道dào:「利lì害hài,利lì害hài! 你nǐ从cóng那nǎ里lǐ走zǒu来lái?」行xíng者zhě摆bǎi手shǒu道dào:「利lì害hài,利lì害hài!

Where have you come from?" The Pilgrim waved his hands. "Terrible, terrible!

那 here is the questioning nǎ, "from where?" It is the only one of the five 那 in this passage read that way; the other four are all the pointing nà. The doubled 利害 is as close as the Pilgrim comes to praising an enemy.

我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn自zì為wéi人rén,不bù曾céng見jiàn這zhè大dà風fēng。那nà老lǎo妖yāo使shǐ一yì柄bǐng三sān股gǔ鋼gāng叉chā,來lái與yǔ老lǎo孫sūn交jiāo戰zhàn。 我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn自zì为wéi人rén,不bù曾céng见jiàn这zhè大dà风fēng。那nà老lǎo妖yāo使shǐ一yì柄bǐng三sān股gǔ钢gāng叉chā,来lái与yǔ老lǎo孙sūn交jiāo战zhàn。

In all my time as a living being I never saw such a wind. That old fiend took up a three-pronged steel trident and came to fight with me.

自為人 — 為 is wéi, the linking verb: "since I became a being." He is careful not to say "a man," which he never was. 柄 is third tone, so the 一 in front of it takes yì.

戰zhàn到dào有yǒu三sān十shí餘yú合hé,是shì老lǎo孫sūn使shǐ一yí個gè『身shēn外wài身shēn』的de本běn事shì。把bǎ他tā圍wéi打dǎ,他tā甚shèn著zháo急jí,故gù弄nòng出chū這zhè陣zhèn風fēng來lái。 战zhàn到dào有yǒu三sān十shí余yú合hé,是shì老lǎo孙sūn使shǐ一yí个gè『身shēn外wài身shēn』的de本běn事shì。把bǎ他tā围wéi打dǎ,他tā甚shèn着zháo急jí,故gù弄nòng出chū这zhè阵zhèn风fēng来lái。

We had fought some thirty-odd bouts when I used old Monkey's trick of the body-beyond-the-body. We had him ringed and beaten, and he grew so desperate that he raised this wind.

Two corrections inside four characters of each other. 甚 is shèn ("very"), and 著急 takes 著 as zháo — a state arrived at rather than one kept up. The fiend did not choose the wind; he was driven to it.

果guǒ是shì兇xiōng惡è,刮guā得de我wǒ站zhàn立lì不bú住zhù,收shōu了le本běn事shì,冒mào風fēng而ér逃táo。 果guǒ是shì凶xiōng恶è,刮guā得de我wǒ站zhàn立lì不bú住zhù,收shōu了le本běn事shì,冒mào风fēng而ér逃táo。

It was truly ferocious. It scoured me until I could not keep my feet, so I gathered in my art and fled before it.

刮得 hangs its result off de again. And then 冒風而逃: the Pilgrim says outright that he ran away, which is something he almost never admits to.

──哏gén,好hǎo風fēng!哏gén,好hǎo風fēng!老lǎo孫sūn也yě會huì呼hū風fēng,也yě會huì喚huàn雨yǔ,不bù曾céng似sì這zhè個gè妖yāo精jīng的de風fēng惡è。」 ──哏gén,好hǎo风fēng!哏gén,好hǎo风fēng!老lǎo孙sūn也yě会huì呼hū风fēng,也yě会huì唤huàn雨yǔ,不bù曾céng似sì这zhè个gè妖yāo精jīng的de风fēng恶è。」

— Hen! What a wind! Hen! What a wind! Old Monkey can call up winds himself, and rains as well, and never a wind of mine was as ill as that fiend's."

哏 (gén) is a grunt of disgust, fixed at chapter 19. Doubling an exclamation like this is rare outside dialogue and marks him as still rattled. The last clause is the hinge of the whole chapter: he calls up winds himself, and this one is beyond him.


總評 Commentary

One long paragraph of the source has been divided between this passage and the next — the first of two such divisions in this chapter — and the cut falls where the Pilgrim finishes his account of the wind and Bajie changes the subject. The division is editorial, and it is noted in both halves.

Bajie in a hole in the ground with his eyes shut, promising things to the Buddha, is the pilgrimage seen from underneath. He is not brave. But he does hold on to the horse and the luggage through a wind that has just flattened Mount Potalaka, and he asks after his master before he asks after himself. The novel hands him his cowardice and his loyalty in the same clause and never separates the two.