Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
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The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

難得贏他,且尋宿處
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

難得贏他,且尋宿處 Hard to Beat Him: Find a Lodging

jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshīmenqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshīmenqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」 jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」

Said Bajie, "Brother, what of the fiend's skill at arms?"

武藝, "skill at arms." Bajie asks the tactician's question and gets an honest answer, which is itself unusual between these two.

xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」 xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」

"He will pass," said the Pilgrim. "His trident-play is orderly enough, and he fought old Monkey to a standstill. It is only that his wind is so ill; that makes him hard to beat."

看得過 and 難得贏他 both take as , the potential. 戰個手平 — "fought to an even hand," a draw. 倒也齊整: is the concessive dào, "for that matter."

jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」 jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」

"If it is like that," said Bajie, "how are we to rescue our master?"

似這般 takes as , and 救得 the potential . Bajie asks the practical question; the Pilgrim answers about his eyes.

xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」 xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」

"Rescuing our master can wait to be dealt with," said the Pilgrim. "What I want to know is whether there is an eye-doctor hereabouts, to set my eyes to rights for me."

再處 is chǔ, the verb "to dispose of, to settle" (compare 區處, ch18 and ch20), against the four chù of "place" elsewhere in this passage. 且教他 takes jiào, causative.

jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」 jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」

"What is the matter with your eyes?" said Bajie. Said the Pilgrim, "That fiend blew a mouthful of wind at me, and it left the balls of my eyes aching sourly; and now the cold tears run down."

噴將來: is jiāng, the directional. 酸痛, "aching sourly," and 冷淚, "cold tears," are the two symptoms the old farmer will presently diagnose. 這會子 ends in the toneless suffix.

jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」 jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」

"Brother," said Bajie, "we are halfway up a mountain, the day is late, and it is idle to speak of eye-doctors when we have not so much as a lodging."

半山中 is locative zhōng. 連宿處也沒有: the 連…也… construction, "not even a lodging." Bajie has the better sense of the two here.

xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshī xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshī

"A lodging is not hard to come by," said the Pilgrim. "I reckon that fiend will not dare to harm our master yet.

我料著: is zhe. is hái, "as yet." The Pilgrim's reasoning is sound and will be confirmed — the fiend keeps Sanzang uneaten precisely because he fears what would come of eating him.

menqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」 menqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」

Let us go up to the highroad, find some house to stop at, pass the night, and come back at daybreak tomorrow to subdue the demon." "Just so," said Bajie, "just so."

降妖 takes as xiáng, "to subdue," not jiàng. 明日天光 is the vernacular for daybreak. The doubled 正是 in Bajie's mouth is assent, not the verse tag.


總評 Commentary

The second half of the long paragraph divided above. The Pilgrim's answer to Bajie's first question is one of the fairest assessments he ever gives an enemy: the trident-work is competent, the fight was even, and only the wind decides it. He does not boast, and he does not lie.

Then the subject changes, and it changes to his eyes. 救師父且等再處 — "rescuing the master can wait to be settled" — is a startling line to find in the mouth of the pilgrimage's chief protector, and the chapter will spend two hundred graphs on an eye-ointment before it returns to Sanzang at all. The Pilgrim has never before had an injury he could not shake off. The novel treats the blindness as the real event of the chapter, and the demon as its occasion.