Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
護hù法fǎ設shè莊zhuāng留liú大dà聖shèng
須xū彌mí靈líng吉jí定dìng風fēng魔mó

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

難得贏他,且尋宿處
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字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

難得贏他,且尋宿處 Hard to Beat Him: Find a Lodging

八bā戒jiè道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,那nà妖yāo精jīng的de武wǔ藝yì如rú何hé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「也yě看kàn得dé過guò,叉chā法fǎ兒er倒dào也yě齊qí整zhěng,與yǔ老lǎo孫sūn也yě戰zhàn個gè手shǒu平píng。卻què只zhǐ是shì風fēng惡è了le,難nán得dé贏yíng他tā。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「似sì這zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng救jiù得dé師shī父fù?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「救jiù師shī父fù且qiě等děng再zài處chǔ。不bù知zhī這zhè裡lǐ可kě有yǒu眼yǎn科kē先xiān生shēng,且qiě教jiào他tā把bǎ我wǒ眼yǎn醫yī治zhì醫yī治zhì。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ眼yǎn怎zěn的de來lái?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ被bèi那nà怪guài一yì口kǒu風fēng噴pēn將jiāng來lái,吹chuī得de我wǒ眼yǎn珠zhū酸suān痛tòng,這zhè會huì子zi冷lěng淚lèi常cháng流liú。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,這zhè半bàn山shān中zhōng,天tiān色sè又yòu晚wǎn,且qiě莫mò說shuō要yào甚shén麼me眼yǎn科kē,連lián宿sù處chù也yě沒méi有yǒu了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「要yào宿sù處chù不bù難nán,我wǒ料liào著zhe那nà妖yāo精jīng還hái不bù敢gǎn傷shāng我wǒ師shī父fù,我wǒ們men且qiě找zhǎo上shàng大dà路lù,尋xún個gè人rén家jiā住zhù下xià,過guò此cǐ一yì宵xiāo,明míng日rì天tiān光guāng,再zài來lái降xiáng妖yāo罷bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,那nà妖yāo精jīng的de武wǔ艺yì如rú何hé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「也yě看kàn得dé过guò,叉chā法fǎ儿er倒dào也yě齐qí整zhěng,与yǔ老lǎo孙sūn也yě战zhàn个gè手shǒu平píng。却què只zhǐ是shì风fēng恶è了le,难nán得dé赢yíng他tā。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「似sì这zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng救jiù得dé师shī父fù?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「救jiù师shī父fù且qiě等děng再zài处chǔ。不bù知zhī这zhè里lǐ可kě有yǒu眼yǎn科kē先xiān生shēng,且qiě教jiào他tā把bǎ我wǒ眼yǎn医yī治zhì医yī治zhì。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ眼yǎn怎zěn的de来lái?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ被bèi那nà怪guài一yì口kǒu风fēng喷pēn将jiāng来lái,吹chuī得de我wǒ眼yǎn珠zhū酸suān痛tòng,这zhè会huì子zi冷lěng泪lèi常cháng流liú。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,这zhè半bàn山shān中zhōng,天tiān色sè又yòu晚wǎn,且qiě莫mò说shuō要yào甚shén么me眼yǎn科kē,连lián宿sù处chù也yě没méi有yǒu了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「要yào宿sù处chù不bù难nán,我wǒ料liào着zhe那nà妖yāo精jīng还hái不bù敢gǎn伤shāng我wǒ师shī父fù,我wǒ们men且qiě找zhǎo上shàng大dà路lù,寻xún个gè人rén家jiā住zhù下xià,过guò此cǐ一yì宵xiāo,明míng日rì天tiān光guāng,再zài来lái降xiáng妖yāo罢bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,那nà妖yāo精jīng的de武wǔ藝yì如rú何hé?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,那nà妖yāo精jīng的de武wǔ艺yì如rú何hé?」

Said Bajie, "Brother, what of the fiend's skill at arms?"

武藝 is "skill at arms." Bajie asks the practical, professional question, and — unusually between these two — gets a straight answer.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「也yě看kàn得dé過guò,叉chā法fǎ兒er倒dào也yě齊qí整zhěng,與yǔ老lǎo孫sūn也yě戰zhàn個gè手shǒu平píng。卻què只zhǐ是shì風fēng惡è了le,難nán得dé贏yíng他tā。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「也yě看kàn得dé过guò,叉chā法fǎ儿er倒dào也yě齐qí整zhěng,与yǔ老lǎo孙sūn也yě战zhàn个gè手shǒu平píng。却què只zhǐ是shì风fēng恶è了le,难nán得dé赢yíng他tā。」

"He will pass," said the Pilgrim. "His trident-play is orderly enough, and he fought old Monkey to a standstill. It is only that his wind is so ill; that makes him hard to beat."

看得過 and 難得贏他 both use 得 in the "able to" sense, dé. 戰個手平 is "fought to an even hand," a draw. In 倒也齊整, 倒 is the grudging dào: "for that matter, it was orderly enough."

八bā戒jiè道dào:「似sì這zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng救jiù得dé師shī父fù?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「似sì这zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng救jiù得dé师shī父fù?」

"If it is like that," said Bajie, "how are we to rescue our master?"

似這般 takes 似 as sì, and 救得 is the "able to" dé. Bajie asks about the rescue. The Pilgrim answers about his eyes.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「救jiù師shī父fù且qiě等děng再zài處chǔ。不bù知zhī這zhè裡lǐ可kě有yǒu眼yǎn科kē先xiān生shēng,且qiě教jiào他tā把bǎ我wǒ眼yǎn醫yī治zhì醫yī治zhì。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「救jiù师shī父fù且qiě等děng再zài处chǔ。不bù知zhī这zhè里lǐ可kě有yǒu眼yǎn科kē先xiān生shēng,且qiě教jiào他tā把bǎ我wǒ眼yǎn医yī治zhì医yī治zhì。」

"Rescuing our master can wait to be dealt with," said the Pilgrim. "What I want to know is whether there is an eye-doctor hereabouts, to set my eyes to rights for me."

再處 — here 處 is the verb chǔ, "to deal with, to settle" (compare 區處 in chapters 18 and 20), against the two chù of "place" further down this passage. 且教他 takes jiào, the causative "get him to."

八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ眼yǎn怎zěn的de來lái?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ被bèi那nà怪guài一yì口kǒu風fēng噴pēn將jiāng來lái,吹chuī得de我wǒ眼yǎn珠zhū酸suān痛tòng,這zhè會huì子zi冷lěng淚lèi常cháng流liú。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ眼yǎn怎zěn的de来lái?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ被bèi那nà怪guài一yì口kǒu风fēng喷pēn将jiāng来lái,吹chuī得de我wǒ眼yǎn珠zhū酸suān痛tòng,这zhè会huì子zi冷lěng泪lèi常cháng流liú。」

"What is the matter with your eyes?" said Bajie. Said the Pilgrim, "That fiend blew a mouthful of wind at me, and it left the balls of my eyes aching sourly; and now the cold tears run down."

噴將來 uses 將 as jiāng, marking direction. 酸痛, "aching sourly," and 冷淚, "cold tears," are worth holding on to: they are the two symptoms the old farmer will presently diagnose by name. 這會子 ends in a toneless suffix.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,這zhè半bàn山shān中zhōng,天tiān色sè又yòu晚wǎn,且qiě莫mò說shuō要yào甚shén麼me眼yǎn科kē,連lián宿sù處chù也yě沒méi有yǒu了le。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,这zhè半bàn山shān中zhōng,天tiān色sè又yòu晚wǎn,且qiě莫mò说shuō要yào甚shén么me眼yǎn科kē,连lián宿sù处chù也yě没méi有yǒu了le。」

"Brother," said Bajie, "we are halfway up a mountain, the day is late, and it is idle to speak of eye-doctors when we have not so much as a lodging."

半山中 — 中 is the locative zhōng. 連宿處也沒有 is the 連…也… frame, "not even so much as a lodging." For once Bajie has the better grip on the situation.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「要yào宿sù處chù不bù難nán,我wǒ料liào著zhe那nà妖yāo精jīng還hái不bù敢gǎn傷shāng我wǒ師shī父fù, 行xíng者zhě道dào:「要yào宿sù处chù不bù难nán,我wǒ料liào着zhe那nà妖yāo精jīng还hái不bù敢gǎn伤shāng我wǒ师shī父fù,

"A lodging is not hard to come by," said the Pilgrim. "I reckon that fiend will not dare to harm our master yet.

我料著: 著 is zhe. 還 is hái, "as yet." His reasoning turns out to be exactly right, and the chapter's closing revelation will explain why — the fiend leaves Sanzang uneaten because of what eating him would cost.

我wǒ們men且qiě找zhǎo上shàng大dà路lù,尋xún個gè人rén家jiā住zhù下xià,過guò此cǐ一yì宵xiāo,明míng日rì天tiān光guāng,再zài來lái降xiáng妖yāo罷bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」 我wǒ们men且qiě找zhǎo上shàng大dà路lù,寻xún个gè人rén家jiā住zhù下xià,过guò此cǐ一yì宵xiāo,明míng日rì天tiān光guāng,再zài来lái降xiáng妖yāo罢bà。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」

Let us go up to the highroad, find some house to stop at, pass the night, and come back at daybreak tomorrow to subdue the demon." "Just so," said Bajie, "just so."

降妖 takes 降 as xiáng, "to subdue," not the jiàng of coming down. 明日天光 is vernacular for first light. The doubled 正是 in Bajie's mouth is plain agreement here, not the phrase that announces a poem.


總評 Commentary

The second half of the divided paragraph. The Pilgrim's answer to Bajie's opening question is one of the fairest assessments he ever gives an enemy: the trident-work is competent, the fight was even, and only the wind settled it. He does not boast and he does not lie, which between these two is worth noticing on its own.

Then the subject changes, and it changes to his eyes. 救師父且等再處 — "rescuing the master can wait to be dealt with" — is a startling thing to hear from the pilgrimage's chief protector, and the chapter will spend the whole of the next three passages on an eye-ointment before it comes back to Sanzang at all. The Pilgrim has never before had an injury he could not simply shrug off. The novel treats the blindness as the real event here, and the demon as merely its occasion.