Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
shèzhuāngliúshèng
língdìngfēng

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

難得贏他,且尋宿處
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

難得贏他,且尋宿處 Hard to Beat Him: Find a Lodging

jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshīmenqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshīmenqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」 jièdào:「shīxiōngyāojīngde?」

Said Bajie, "Brother, what of the fiend's skill at arms?"

武藝 is "skill at arms." Bajie asks the practical, professional question, and — unusually between these two — gets a straight answer.

xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」 xíngzhědào:「kànguòchāerdàozhěnglǎosūnzhànshǒupíngquèzhǐshìfēngèlenányíng。」

"He will pass," said the Pilgrim. "His trident-play is orderly enough, and he fought old Monkey to a standstill. It is only that his wind is so ill; that makes him hard to beat."

看得過 and 難得贏他 both use in the "able to" sense, . 戰個手平 is "fought to an even hand," a draw. In 倒也齊整, is the grudging dào: "for that matter, it was orderly enough."

jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」 jièdào:「zhèbānzěnshēngjiùshī?」

"If it is like that," said Bajie, "how are we to rescue our master?"

似這般 takes as , and 救得 is the "able to" . Bajie asks about the rescue. The Pilgrim answers about his eyes.

xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」 xíngzhědào:「jiùshīqiěděngzàichǔzhīzhèyǒuyǎnxiānshēngqiějiàoyǎnzhìzhì。」

"Rescuing our master can wait to be dealt with," said the Pilgrim. "What I want to know is whether there is an eye-doctor hereabouts, to set my eyes to rights for me."

再處 — here is the verb chǔ, "to deal with, to settle" (compare 區處 in chapters 18 and 20), against the two chù of "place" further down this passage. 且教他 takes jiào, the causative "get him to."

jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」 jièdào:「yǎnzěndelái?」xíngzhědào:「bèiguàikǒufēngpēnjiāngláichuīdeyǎnzhūsuāntòngzhèhuìzilěnglèichángliú。」

"What is the matter with your eyes?" said Bajie. Said the Pilgrim, "That fiend blew a mouthful of wind at me, and it left the balls of my eyes aching sourly; and now the cold tears run down."

噴將來 uses as jiāng, marking direction. 酸痛, "aching sourly," and 冷淚, "cold tears," are worth holding on to: they are the two symptoms the old farmer will presently diagnose by name. 這會子 ends in a toneless suffix.

jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」 jièdào:「azhèbànshānzhōngtiānyòuwǎnqiěshuōyàoshénmeyǎnlián宿chùméiyǒule。」

"Brother," said Bajie, "we are halfway up a mountain, the day is late, and it is idle to speak of eye-doctors when we have not so much as a lodging."

半山中 is the locative zhōng. 連宿處也沒有 is the … frame, "not even so much as a lodging." For once Bajie has the better grip on the situation.

xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshī xíngzhědào:「yào宿chùnánliàozheyāojīngháigǎnshāngshī

"A lodging is not hard to come by," said the Pilgrim. "I reckon that fiend will not dare to harm our master yet.

我料著: is zhe. is hái, "as yet." His reasoning turns out to be exactly right, and the chapter's closing revelation will explain why — the fiend leaves Sanzang uneaten because of what eating him would cost.

menqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」 menqiězhǎoshàngxúnrénjiāzhùxiàguòxiāomíngtiānguāngzàiláixiángyāo。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèngshì。」

Let us go up to the highroad, find some house to stop at, pass the night, and come back at daybreak tomorrow to subdue the demon." "Just so," said Bajie, "just so."

降妖 takes as xiáng, "to subdue," not the jiàng of coming down. 明日天光 is vernacular for first light. The doubled 正是 in Bajie's mouth is plain agreement here, not the phrase that announces a poem.


總評 Commentary

The second half of the divided paragraph. The Pilgrim's answer to Bajie's opening question is one of the fairest assessments he ever gives an enemy: the trident-work is competent, the fight was even, and only the wind settled it. He does not boast and he does not lie, which between these two is worth noticing on its own.

Then the subject changes, and it changes to his eyes. 救師父且等再處 — "rescuing the master can wait to be dealt with" — is a startling thing to hear from the pilgrimage's chief protector, and the chapter will spend the whole of the next three passages on an eye-ointment before it comes back to Sanzang at all. The Pilgrim has never before had an injury he could not simply shrug off. The novel treats the blindness as the real event here, and the demon as merely its occasion.