Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
護hù法fǎ設shè莊zhuāng留liú大dà聖shèng
須xū彌mí靈líng吉jí定dìng風fēng魔mó

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

滿堂錦繡,一屋威嚴
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

滿堂錦繡,一屋威嚴 Brocade Fills the Hall

道dào人rén依yī言yán,上shàng講jiǎng堂táng傳chuán報bào。那nà菩pú薩sà即jí穿chuān袈jiā裟shā,添tiān香xiāng迎yíng接jiē。這zhè大dà聖shèng才cái舉jǔ步bù入rù門mén,往wǎng裡lǐ觀guān看kàn,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà:道dào人rén依yī言yán,上shàng讲jiǎng堂táng传chuán报bào。那nà菩pú萨sà即jí穿chuān袈jiā裟shā,添tiān香xiāng迎yíng接jiē。这zhè大dà圣shèng才cái举jǔ步bù入rù门mén,往wǎng里lǐ观guān看kàn,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà:

滿mǎn堂táng錦jǐn繡xiù,一yì屋wū威wēi嚴yán。满mǎn堂táng锦jǐn绣xiù,一yì屋wū威wēi严yán。
眾zhòng門mén人rén齊qí誦sòng《法fǎ華huá經jīng》,老lǎo班bān首shǒu輕qīng敲qiāo金jīn鑄zhù磬qìng。众zhòng门mén人rén齐qí诵sòng《法fǎ华huá经jīng》,老lǎo班bān首shǒu轻qīng敲qiāo金jīn铸zhù磬qìng。
佛fó前qián供gòng養yǎng,盡jìn是shì仙xiān果guǒ仙xiān花huā;佛fó前qián供gòng养yǎng,尽jìn是shì仙xiān果guǒ仙xiān花huā;
案àn上shàng安ān排pái,皆jiē是shì素sù殽yáo素sù品pǐn。案àn上shàng安ān排pái,皆jiē是shì素sù殽yáo素sù品pǐn。
輝huī煌huáng寶bǎo燭zhú,條tiáo條tiáo金jīn燄yàn射shè虹hóng霓ní;辉huī煌huáng宝bǎo烛zhú,条tiáo条tiáo金jīn燄yàn射shè虹hóng霓ní;
馥fù郁yù真zhēn香xiāng,道dào道dào玉yù煙yān飛fēi彩cǎi霧wù。馥fù郁yù真zhēn香xiāng,道dào道dào玉yù烟yān飞fēi彩cǎi雾wù。
正zhèng是shì那nà講jiǎng罷bà心xīn閑xián方fāng入rù定dìng,白bái雲yún片piàn片piàn繞rào松sōng梢shāo。正zhèng是shì那nà讲jiǎng罢bà心xīn闲xián方fāng入rù定dìng,白bái云yún片piàn片piàn绕rào松sōng梢shāo。
靜jìng收shōu慧huì劍jiàn魔mó頭tóu絕jué,般bō若rě波bō羅luó善shàn會huì高gāo。静jìng收shōu慧huì剑jiàn魔mó头tóu绝jué,般bō若rě波bō罗luó善shàn会huì高gāo。

逐句解 Line by line

道dào人rén依yī言yán,上shàng講jiǎng堂táng傳chuán報bào。那nà菩pú薩sà即jí穿chuān袈jiā裟shā,添tiān香xiāng迎yíng接jiē。 道dào人rén依yī言yán,上shàng讲jiǎng堂táng传chuán报bào。那nà菩pú萨sà即jí穿chuān袈jiā裟shā,添tiān香xiāng迎yíng接jiē。

The attendant did as he was bid, and went up to the lecture hall to make report. The Bodhisattva put on his cassock at once, added incense, and came to meet him.

添香迎接 — to add incense and go out to meet a guest. Lingji is told that Sun Wukong is at the gate and does not hesitate for the space of a single character.

這zhè大dà聖shèng才cái舉jǔ步bù入rù門mén,往wǎng裡lǐ觀guān看kàn,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà: 这zhè大dà圣shèng才cái举jǔ步bù入rù门mén,往wǎng里lǐ观guān看kàn,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà:

The Great Sage had but stepped through the gate and looked within, when he saw this:

只見那:, the announcement, stays in the prose segment.

滿mǎn堂táng錦jǐn繡xiù,一yì屋wū威wēi嚴yán。 满mǎn堂táng锦jǐn绣xiù,一yì屋wū威wēi严yán。

Brocade filled the hall; awe filled the chamber.

The poem opens on the same four-and-four cadence as the armour-piece and the farmstead-piece earlier in this chapter — and its subject is the exact opposite of both. This is a place where nothing is pretended and nothing is in disguise.

眾zhòng門mén人rén齊qí誦sòng《法fǎ華huá經jīng》,老lǎo班bān首shǒu輕qīng敲qiāo金jīn鑄zhù磬qìng。 众zhòng门mén人rén齐qí诵sòng《法fǎ华huá经jīng》,老lǎo班bān首shǒu轻qīng敲qiāo金jīn铸zhù磬qìng。

The assembled disciples chanted the Lotus Sutra together, / and the old precentor struck lightly on the cast-gold chime.

《法華經》 is the Lotus Sutra. 班首 is the senior monk who leads the chanting and sets the pace, and 金鑄磬 is a chime-bowl cast in gold.

佛fó前qián供gòng養yǎng,盡jìn是shì仙xiān果guǒ仙xiān花huā; 佛fó前qián供gòng养yǎng,尽jìn是shì仙xiān果guǒ仙xiān花huā;

Before the Buddha the offerings were all immortal fruit and immortal flowers;

供養 takes 供 as gòng, the offering — the same character that meant courtroom testimony a few passages ago, in its other reading. 盡 is jìn, "entirely," and since it is not preceded by 一 or 不 no tone adjustment arises in front of it.

案àn上shàng安ān排pái,皆jiē是shì素sù殽yáo素sù品pǐn。 案àn上shàng安ān排pái,皆jiē是shì素sù殽yáo素sù品pǐn。

on the tables were set out none but meatless dishes and meatless viands.

殽 reads yáo, the same word as 餚, a prepared dish, as ruled at chapter 20. The ; above joins these two units as a matched pair, and this edition keeps such pairs split.

輝huī煌huáng寶bǎo燭zhú,條tiáo條tiáo金jīn燄yàn射shè虹hóng霓ní; 辉huī煌huáng宝bǎo烛zhú,条tiáo条tiáo金jīn燄yàn射shè虹hóng霓ní;

Splendid candles: strand by strand their golden flames shot into rainbows;

條條, strand by strand, of the candle-flames; 虹霓 is the pair of rainbows, the bright primary and the fainter secondary bow above it.

馥fù郁yù真zhēn香xiāng,道dào道dào玉yù煙yān飛fēi彩cǎi霧wù。 馥fù郁yù真zhēn香xiāng,道dào道dào玉yù烟yān飞fēi彩cǎi雾wù。

fragrant true incense: coil by coil its jade smoke flew into coloured mists.

The parallel is exact: 道道 answers 條條, and 玉煙 answers 金燄, jade smoke against golden flame. These two units are the second matched pair, again kept split.

正zhèng是shì那nà講jiǎng罷bà心xīn閑xián方fāng入rù定dìng,白bái雲yún片piàn片piàn繞rào松sōng梢shāo。 正zhèng是shì那nà讲jiǎng罢bà心xīn闲xián方fāng入rù定dìng,白bái云yún片piàn片piàn绕rào松sōng梢shāo。

This was the very thing: the lecture done, the mind at leisure, and entering upon meditation, / while the white clouds passed in flakes around the pine-tops.

正是那 here opens a line inside the poem and is not announcing anything — the block is already verse — so 那 is the pointing nà. And 入定 is to enter samādhi: the identical word that gave the demon's wind its name three passages into this chapter, restored here to its proper owners.

靜jìng收shōu慧huì劍jiàn魔mó頭tóu絕jué,般bō若rě波bō羅luó善shàn會huì高gāo。 静jìng收shōu慧huì剑jiàn魔mó头tóu绝jué,般bō若rě波bō罗luó善shàn会huì高gāo。

In stillness they gathered in the sword of wisdom, and the head of the demon was cut off; / by prajñā and pāramitā, the good assembly was raised on high.

慧劍 is the sword of wisdom that cuts through delusion, and the 魔頭 it takes off is the demon-head of the passions, not anything living on Yellow Wind Ridge. 般若波羅 reads bō rě bō luó, the Chinese transcription of prajñāpāramitā — so the poem closes on the two words the Heart Sutra of the previous chapter turns upon.


總評 Commentary

Three descriptive set-pieces have now been put in front of the reader inside a single chapter, and they are meant to be read against one another. The first described armour and finished by comparing a demon to a god. The second described a hermitage that did not exist. This third describes a place that is exactly what it appears to be — brocade, chanting, chime, offerings, candles, incense — and it is the only one of the three that closes on a doctrine rather than a picture.

The last couplet does the chapter's real work. 靜收慧劍魔頭絕: the sword of wisdom takes the demon's head off. The demon in question is not the Great King of Yellow Wind but the 魔頭 of delusion, and the instrument is 般若波羅, prajñāpāramitā — the very phrase Sanzang was given to recite, and is at this moment not reciting, being tied to a post. The Pilgrim has walked into a hall where his master's problem is being solved in the abstract while he waits for tea he does not want.