Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
護hù法fǎ設shè莊zhuāng留liú大dà聖shèng
須xū彌mí靈líng吉jí定dìng風fēng魔mó

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

閉眼亂摸,明杖何在
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

閉眼亂摸,明杖何在 Groping in the Dark

八bā戒jiè解jiě包bāo袱fú,展zhǎn開kāi鋪pū蓋gài,請qǐng行xíng者zhě安ān置zhì。行xíng者zhě閉bì著zhe眼yǎn亂luàn摸mō。八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng,你nǐ的de明míng杖zhàng兒er呢ne?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ這zhè個gè饢náng糟zāo的de獃dāi子zi,你nǐ照zhào顧gù我wǒ做zuò瞎xiā子zi哩li。」那nà獃dāi子zi啞yǎ啞yǎ的de暗àn笑xiào而ér睡shuì。行xíng者zhě坐zuò在zài鋪pù上shàng,轉zhuǎn運yùn神shén功gōng,直zhí到dào三sān更gēng後hòu方fāng才cái睡shuì下xià。八bā戒jiè解jiě包bāo袱fú,展zhǎn开kāi铺pū盖gài,请qǐng行xíng者zhě安ān置zhì。行xíng者zhě闭bì着zhe眼yǎn乱luàn摸mō。八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng,你nǐ的de明míng杖zhàng儿er呢ne?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ这zhè个gè馕náng糟zāo的de呆dāi子zi,你nǐ照zhào顾gù我wǒ做zuò瞎xiā子zi哩li。」那nà呆dāi子zi哑yǎ哑yǎ的de暗àn笑xiào而ér睡shuì。行xíng者zhě坐zuò在zài铺pù上shàng,转zhuǎn运yùn神shén功gōng,直zhí到dào三sān更gēng后hòu方fāng才cái睡shuì下xià。


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè解jiě包bāo袱fú,展zhǎn開kāi鋪pū蓋gài,請qǐng行xíng者zhě安ān置zhì。行xíng者zhě閉bì著zhe眼yǎn亂luàn摸mō。 八bā戒jiè解jiě包bāo袱fú,展zhǎn开kāi铺pū盖gài,请qǐng行xíng者zhě安ān置zhì。行xíng者zhě闭bì着zhe眼yǎn乱luàn摸mō。

Bajie untied the bundles, spread out the bedding, and invited the Pilgrim to lie down. The Pilgrim, with his eyes shut, groped about him at random.

展開鋪蓋: here 鋪 is the verb pū, "to spread out." 閉著眼 takes 著 as zhe. Bajie is doing a servant's work for his brother, and doing it kindly, which lasts exactly one sentence.

八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng,你nǐ的de明míng杖zhàng兒er呢ne?」 八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng,你nǐ的de明míng杖zhàng儿er呢ne?」

Bajie laughed. "Fortune-teller," he said, "and where is your blind man's staff?"

The word Bajie picks is 先生, and it is doing precise work. Fortune-telling was the trade traditionally left to blind men in China, so 先生 addressed to somebody groping about is the diviner's honorific — and the man carries a 明杖兒, a "brightness-staff," the stick by which a blind man sees. Dictionaries still cite this very line for the word. It is emphatically not 師父, which is what the Pilgrim calls Sanzang. Note that the chapter has used 先生 once already, of the eye-doctor the Pilgrim was hoping to find; it is a title for a professional man, and Bajie has just assigned his brother the wrong profession. The joke is cruel and it is very good.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ這zhè個gè饢náng糟zāo的de獃dāi子zi,你nǐ照zhào顧gù我wǒ做zuò瞎xiā子zi哩li。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ这zhè个gè馕náng糟zāo的de呆dāi子zi,你nǐ照zhào顾gù我wǒ做zuò瞎xiā子zi哩li。」

Said the Pilgrim, "You swill-swallowing Idiot! So you would have me play the blind man, would you?"

饢糟, "swill-stuffing," is abuse aimed squarely at Bajie's appetite. 照顧我做瞎子 is literally "to look after me as a blind man," meaning: you are casting me in the part. 哩 takes li.

那nà獃dāi子zi啞yǎ啞yǎ的de暗àn笑xiào而ér睡shuì。行xíng者zhě坐zuò在zài鋪pù上shàng,轉zhuǎn運yùn神shén功gōng,直zhí到dào三sān更gēng後hòu方fāng才cái睡shuì下xià。 那nà呆dāi子zi哑yǎ哑yǎ的de暗àn笑xiào而ér睡shuì。行xíng者zhě坐zuò在zài铺pù上shàng,转zhuǎn运yùn神shén功gōng,直zhí到dào三sān更gēng后hòu方fāng才cái睡shuì下xià。

The Idiot laughed to himself with a stifled cackle and went to sleep. The Pilgrim sat up on the bed, turning his spiritual power within him, and it was past the third watch before he lay down.

啞啞的暗笑, laughing under his breath with the last word for once. 鋪上 takes 鋪 as the noun pù, "the bed" — the same character as the verb in the first line of this passage, and a different reading. 三更 is the third night-watch, around midnight, with 更 read gēng.


總評 Commentary

Eighty-one characters, and an entire relationship inside them. Bajie lays out the bedding for a brother who cannot see, and then cannot resist the blind-man joke; the Pilgrim, who has been insulting Bajie steadily since the day he joined them, is for once the one insulted and can manage nothing better than calling him a glutton. Then the Idiot laughs into his pillow, which is the sweetest small victory anybody has had in this book so far.

The character 鋪 turns up twice in this short passage with two readings — pū, the verb, in 展開鋪蓋, and pù, the noun, in 鋪上. It is a useful reminder of where the Pilgrim actually spends the night. He does not sleep. He sits up on that bed until past midnight turning his 神功 inward, trying to heal his own eyes by force of cultivation — and it is the farmer's ointment that works.