Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
shè
zhuāng
liú
shèng
líng
dìng
fēng

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

老妖只怕靈吉菩薩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

老妖只怕靈吉菩薩 Only Lingji Is Feared

shuōshēngyīngyīngdefēidàoqiánmiànzhǐjiànlǎoyāozuòzàishàngmiànzhèngdiǎnzhátóuyòujiàndòngqiányǒuxiǎoyāojīnglìngzhuàngshàngtīngláibàodào:「wángxiǎodexúnshāncáichūménjiànchángzuǐěrduǒdeshàngzuòzàilínruòshìpǎodekuàixiēbèizhuōzhùquèjiànzuómáoliǎnshàng。」lǎoyāodào:「sūnxíngzhězàixiǎngshìfēngchuīzài便biànqiújiùbīngle。」zhòngyāodào:「wángruòguǒchuīshāleshìmendezàohuàzhǐkǒngchuīqǐngxiēshénbīngláiquèzěnshēngshìhǎo?」lǎoyāodào:「shénmeshénbīngruòháidìngdefēngshìzhǐchúlelíngláishì?」shuōshēngyīngyīngdefēidàoqiánmiànzhǐjiànlǎoyāozuòzàishàngmiànzhèngdiǎnzhátóuyòujiàndòngqiányǒuxiǎoyāojīnglìngzhuàngshàngtīngláibàodào:「wángxiǎodexúnshāncáichūménjiànchángzuǐěrduǒdeshàngzuòzàilínruòshìpǎodekuàixiēbèizhuōzhùquèjiànzuómáoliǎnshàng。」lǎoyāodào:「sūnxíngzhězàixiǎngshìfēngchuīzài便biànqiújiùbīngle。」zhòngyāodào:「wángruòguǒchuīshāleshìmendezàohuàzhǐkǒngchuīqǐngxiēshénbīngláiquèzěnshēngshìhǎo?」lǎoyāodào:「shénmeshénbīngruòháidìngdefēngshìzhǐchúlelíngláishì?」


逐句解 Line by line

shuōshēngyīngyīngdefēidàoqiánmiànzhǐjiànlǎoyāozuòzàishàngmiànzhèngdiǎnzhátóu shuōshēngyīngyīngdefēidàoqiánmiànzhǐjiànlǎoyāozuòzàishàngmiànzhèngdiǎnzhátóu

No sooner said than done: he went whining to the front of the cave, and there was the old fiend sitting above, calling the roll of the captains of every quarter.

點札 reads zhá; to call over the roll of subordinate officers. The fiend keeps a command structure, as ch21 has insisted from its first paragraph.

yòujiàndòngqiányǒuxiǎoyāojīnglìngzhuàngshàngtīngláibàodào yòujiàndòngqiányǒuxiǎoyāojīnglìngzhuàngshàngtīngláibàodào

Then he saw a little imp come in from before the cave, waving a pennant with the character for Orders on it, and running up into the hall to report:

令字旗, the pennant bearing the single graph , "orders," which a messenger carries. 磨一磨 — to wave it about; reads .

wángxiǎodexúnshāncáichūménjiànchángzuǐěrduǒdeshàngzuòzàilín wángxiǎodexúnshāncáichūménjiànchángzuǐěrduǒdeshàngzuòzàilín

"Great King, your servant was patrolling the mountain, and had not long come out when he saw a long-snouted, big-eared monk sitting in the wood.

長嘴大耳朵: is cháng, "long." Bajie is never described by the demons in any other way, and never named.

ruòshìpǎodekuàixiēbèizhuōzhù ruòshìpǎodekuàixiēbèizhuōzhù

Had I not run rather fast, he would very nearly have caught me.

跑得快些 takes as the resultative de. The imp is boasting about his own legs while reporting a failure.

quèjiànzuómáoliǎnshàng。」 quèjiànzuómáoliǎnshàng。」

But of the hairy-faced monk of yesterday I saw nothing."

The one piece of intelligence the fiend most needs, delivered as an afterthought. He will draw exactly the wrong conclusion from it.

lǎoyāodào:「sūnxíngzhězàixiǎngshìfēngchuīzài便biànqiújiùbīngle。」 lǎoyāodào:「sūnxíngzhězàixiǎngshìfēngchuīzài便biànqiújiùbīngle。」

Said the old fiend, "If Sun Xingzhe is not there, then he was surely blown dead by the wind; or else he has gone off somewhere to beg divine soldiers of someone."

The second 那裡 takes as , here indefinite — "off somewhere." The fiend guesses correctly at the second possibility and dismisses it in the next breath.

zhòngyāodào:「wángruòguǒchuīshāleshìmendezàohuà zhòngyāodào:「wángruòguǒchuīshāleshìmendezàohuà

Said the imps, "Great King, if he was indeed blown dead, that is our good fortune;

造化, "good fortune," a word with a cosmological history and a purely colloquial use here. The imps, unlike their master, are frightened.

zhǐkǒngchuīqǐngxiēshénbīngláiquèzěnshēngshìhǎo?」 zhǐkǒngchuīqǐngxiēshénbīngláiquèzěnshēngshìhǎo?」

but if by chance the wind did not kill him, and he goes and asks for divine soldiers, what shall be done then?"

只恐吹不死他 takes mechanically before (third tone). 卻怎生是好, "what is to be done then?"

lǎoyāodào:「shénmeshénbīngruòháidìngdefēngshìzhǐchúlelíngláishì?」 lǎoyāodào:「shénmeshénbīngruòháidìngdefēngshìzhǐchúlelíngláishì?」

Said the old fiend, "What are these divine soldiers to me? If there is one who can still my wind, it is only the Bodhisattva Lingji, and nobody else. Whom else need I fear?"

怕那甚麼神兵: demonstrative , as shén. 若還定得 is hái and the potential . 靈吉菩薩 is the Bodhisattva Lingji, of whom the reader has never heard, and whose name the fiend has just given away.


總評 Commentary

The whole plot of the chapter turns on a boast. The old fiend, asked what he will do if the Pilgrim brings divine soldiers, answers with contempt: 怕那甚麼神兵 — what are divine soldiers to me? And then, to make the contempt complete, he names the single being in the universe who can defeat him. He does it to reassure his own troops, and he does it with a mosquito on the roof-beam.

Note that this is the second time in two chapters that a demon's subordinates have been the ruin of him. The imps ask the sensible question; the fiend cannot bear to be thought afraid; and the exception he makes — 只除了靈吉菩薩來是 — is the whole of the remaining narrative. Lingji has not been mentioned once in twenty chapters, and will be the pivot of this one.