Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
shèzhuāngliúshèng
língdìngfēng

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

莊門告借一宵
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

莊門告借一宵 Asking a Night's Lodging at the Farm Gate

liǎnggǎnshànzhǐjiàoshēng:「kāiménkāimén!」yǒulǎozhědàiniányòudenóngchāsǎozhǒuláiwèndào:「shénmerénshénmerén?」xíngzhěgōngshēndào:「menshìdōngtángshèngsēngdeyīnwǎng西fāngbàiqiújīngguòshānbèihuángfēngwángleshīlemenháiwèicéngjiùtiānwǎnláishànggàojièxiāowànwàngfāng便biànfāng便biàn。」lǎozhědào:「shīyíngshīyíngjiānnǎiyúnduōrénshǎozhīchùquècáiwénjiàoménkǒngshìyāolǎoshānzhōngqiángdàoděnglèixiǎojièwánduōyǒuchōngzhuàngzhīshìèrwèizhǎnglǎoqǐngjìnqǐngjìn。」liǎnggǎnshànzhǐjiàoshēng:「kāiménkāimén!」yǒulǎozhědàiniányòudenóngchāsǎozhǒuláiwèndào:「shénmerénshénmerén?」xíngzhěgōngshēndào:「menshìdōngtángshèngsēngdeyīnwǎng西fāngbàiqiújīngguòshānbèihuángfēngwángleshīlemenháiwèicéngjiùtiānwǎnláishànggàojièxiāowànwàngfāng便biànfāng便biàn。」lǎozhědào:「shīyíngshīyíngjiānnǎiyúnduōrénshǎozhīchùquècáiwénjiàoménkǒngshìyāolǎoshānzhōngqiángdàoděnglèixiǎojièwánduōyǒuchōngzhuàngzhīshìèrwèizhǎnglǎoqǐngjìnqǐngjìn。」


逐句解 Line by line

liǎnggǎnshànzhǐjiàoshēng:「kāiménkāimén!」 liǎnggǎnshànzhǐjiàoshēng:「kāiménkāimén!」

The two of them did not dare to walk in unbidden, and could only call out, "Open the gate! Open the gate!"

只得 takes as , "could only." 擅入 is to go in without being asked. The Pilgrim is on his very best behaviour, which is itself a symptom — he is on his best behaviour because he cannot see.

yǒulǎozhědàiniányòudenóngchāsǎozhǒuláiwèndào:「shénmerénshénmerén?」 yǒulǎozhědàiniányòudenóngchāsǎozhǒuláiwèndào:「shénmerénshénmerén?」

Within there was an old man, and with him several young farmhands, who came out together with pitchforks and rakes and brooms, asking, "Who is there? Who is there?"

那裡有一老者: is the pointing , "in there," as ruled in chapters 19 and 20 — not the questioning reading it can also carry. And reads (the automatic tool offers ): it is the same character as Bajie's nine-toothed muckrake, doing duty here as an ordinary farm implement.

xíngzhěgōngshēndào:「menshìdōngtángshèngsēngde xíngzhěgōngshēndào:「menshìdōngtángshèngsēngde

The Pilgrim bowed and said, "We are disciples of a holy monk from the Land of the East, the Great Tang.

躬身 is to bend from the waist. 東土大唐, "the Great Tang in the Land of the East," is the pilgrims' fixed way of introducing themselves, and it always comes before they ask for anything.

yīnwǎng西fāngbàiqiújīngguòshānbèihuángfēngwángleshīlemenháiwèicéngjiù yīnwǎng西fāngbàiqiújīngguòshānbèihuángfēngwángleshīlemenháiwèicéngjiù

We were going west to worship the Buddha and seek the scriptures, and passing this mountain we had our master taken from us by the Great King of Yellow Wind; we have not yet been able to rescue him.

is hái, and the "able to" . He states the loss of his master plainly, with no excuse attached to it.

tiānwǎnláishànggàojièxiāowànwàngfāng便biànfāng便biàn。」 tiānwǎnláishànggàojièxiāowànwàngfāng便biànfāng便biàn。」

The day is late, and we have come to beg the loan of a night's shelter of your house. We ask this kindness of you."

告借一宵 is to beg the loan of a single night — the verb is the one you would use for borrowing money. 萬望方便 is a set formula of humble request, and doubling 方便 softens it further still.

lǎozhědào:「shīyíngshīyíng lǎozhědào:「shīyíngshīyíng

The old man returned the bow. "Forgive us for meeting you so ill.

失迎, "we failed to come out and meet you properly," is the host's formula. The old man is courteous in exactly the register of a Ming gentleman-farmer, which is precisely the thing he is pretending to be.

jiānnǎiyúnduōrénshǎozhīchùquècáiwénjiàoménkǒngshìyāolǎoshānzhōngqiángdàoděnglèi jiānnǎiyúnduōrénshǎozhīchùquècáiwénjiàoménkǒngshìyāolǎoshānzhōngqiángdàoděnglèi

This is a place of many clouds and few people, and hearing a knocking just now we feared it might be a fiend-fox, a tiger, or bandits from the hills;

is chù, place; 聞得 hangs its perception off de; 山中強盜 takes zhōng and qiáng. 雲多人少 — clouds many, people few — is a phrase for high remote country, and it is doing double work here, since this particular place has no people at all.

xiǎojièwánduōyǒuchōngzhuàngzhīshìèrwèizhǎnglǎoqǐngjìnqǐngjìn。」 xiǎojièwánduōyǒuchōngzhuàngzhīshìèrwèizhǎnglǎoqǐngjìnqǐngjìn。」

and so my foolish lads were rough with you, not knowing that it was two reverend elders. Come in, come in."

reads jiè, a servant — the same word written in chapter 18. 長老, "reverend elder," takes zhǎng.


總評 Commentary

Everything in this exchange is done correctly. The pilgrims do not walk in; they call out. The old man does not fling the gate open; he comes out with what a farmer would come out with, and apologises for it afterwards. The formulae are exact — 告借一宵, 萬望方便, 失迎, 請進 — and they are exact because the spirits staging this scene know how such a scene is staged.

The pitchforks repay a second look. 叉鈀 uses the same character as the nine-toothed muckrake Bajie carries. The guardian spirits have furnished their imaginary farm with the tools of the disciple who is about to sleep in it. The middle of chapter 21 is built on this sort of quiet doubling, and the pilgrims notice none of it — one because he is an idiot, and the other because he is blind.