Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
護hù法fǎ設shè莊zhuāng留liú大dà聖shèng
須xū彌mí靈líng吉jí定dìng風fēng魔mó

The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

護教伽藍點化仙莊
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

護教伽藍點化仙莊 The Guardian Spirits Conjured the Farm

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè夥huǒ強qiáng神shén,自zì換huàn了le龍lóng馬mǎ,一yí向xiàng不bù曾céng點diǎn他tā,他tā倒dào又yòu來lái弄nòng虛xū頭tóu。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge莫mò扯chě架jià子zi,他tā怎zěn麼me伏fú你nǐ點diǎn札zhá?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ還hái不bù知zhī哩li。這zhè護hù教jiào伽qié藍lán、六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ、五wǔ方fāng揭jiē諦dì、四sì值zhí功gōng曹cáo奉fèng菩pú薩sà的de法fǎ旨zhǐ,暗àn保bǎo我wǒ師shī父fù者zhě。自zì那nà日rì報bào了le名míng,只zhǐ為wèi這zhè一yí向xiàng有yǒu了le你nǐ,再zài不bù曾céng用yòng他tā們men,故gù不bù曾céng點diǎn札zhá罷bà了le。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,他tā既jì奉fèng法fǎ旨zhǐ暗àn保bǎo師shī父fù,所suǒ以yǐ不bù能néng現xiàn身shēn明míng顯xiǎn,故gù此cǐ點diǎn化huà仙xiān莊zhuāng。你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,昨zuó日rì也yě虧kuī他tā與yǔ你nǐ點diǎn眼yǎn,又yòu虧kuī他tā管guǎn了le我wǒ們men一yí頓dùn齋zhāi飯fàn,亦yì可kě謂wèi盡jìn心xīn矣yǐ。你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,我wǒ們men且qiě去qù救jiù師shī父fù來lái。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì說shuō得de是shì。此cǐ處chù到dào那nà黃huáng風fēng洞dòng口kǒu不bù遠yuǎn,你nǐ且qiě莫mò動dòng身shēn,只zhǐ在zài林lín子zi裡lǐ看kàn馬mǎ守shǒu擔dàn。等děng老lǎo孫sūn去qù洞dòng裡lǐ打dǎ聽tīng打dǎ聽tīng,看kàn師shī父fù下xià落luò如rú何hé,再zài與yǔ他tā爭zhēng戰zhàn。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì這zhè等děng,討tǎo一yí個gè死sǐ活huó的de實shí信xìn。假jiǎ若ruò師shī父fù死sǐ了le,各gè人rén好hǎo尋xún頭tóu幹gàn事shì;若ruò是shì未wèi死sǐ,我wǒ們men好hǎo竭jié力lì盡jìn心xīn。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò亂luàn談tán,我wǒ去qù也yě。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè伙huǒ强qiáng神shén,自zì换huàn了le龙lóng马mǎ,一yí向xiàng不bù曾céng点diǎn他tā,他tā倒dào又yòu来lái弄nòng虚xū头tóu。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge莫mò扯chě架jià子zi,他tā怎zěn么me伏fú你nǐ点diǎn札zhá?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ还hái不bù知zhī哩li。这zhè护hù教jiào伽qié蓝lán、六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ、五wǔ方fāng揭jiē谛dì、四sì值zhí功gōng曹cáo奉fèng菩pú萨sà的de法fǎ旨zhǐ,暗àn保bǎo我wǒ师shī父fù者zhě。自zì那nà日rì报bào了le名míng,只zhǐ为wèi这zhè一yí向xiàng有yǒu了le你nǐ,再zài不bù曾céng用yòng他tā们men,故gù不bù曾céng点diǎn札zhá罢bà了le。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,他tā既jì奉fèng法fǎ旨zhǐ暗àn保bǎo师shī父fù,所suǒ以yǐ不bù能néng现xiàn身shēn明míng显xiǎn,故gù此cǐ点diǎn化huà仙xiān庄zhuāng。你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,昨zuó日rì也yě亏kuī他tā与yǔ你nǐ点diǎn眼yǎn,又yòu亏kuī他tā管guǎn了le我wǒ们men一yí顿dùn斋zhāi饭fàn,亦yì可kě谓wèi尽jìn心xīn矣yǐ。你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,我wǒ们men且qiě去qù救jiù师shī父fù来lái。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì说shuō得de是shì。此cǐ处chù到dào那nà黄huáng风fēng洞dòng口kǒu不bù远yuǎn,你nǐ且qiě莫mò动dòng身shēn,只zhǐ在zài林lín子zi里lǐ看kàn马mǎ守shǒu担dàn。等děng老lǎo孙sūn去qù洞dòng里lǐ打dǎ听tīng打dǎ听tīng,看kàn师shī父fù下xià落luò如rú何hé,再zài与yǔ他tā争zhēng战zhàn。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì这zhè等děng,讨tǎo一yí个gè死sǐ活huó的de实shí信xìn。假jiǎ若ruò师shī父fù死sǐ了le,各gè人rén好hǎo寻xún头tóu干gàn事shì;若ruò是shì未wèi死sǐ,我wǒ们men好hǎo竭jié力lì尽jìn心xīn。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò乱luàn谈tán,我wǒ去qù也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè夥huǒ強qiáng神shén,自zì換huàn了le龍lóng馬mǎ,一yí向xiàng不bù曾céng點diǎn他tā,他tā倒dào又yòu來lái弄nòng虛xū頭tóu。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè伙huǒ强qiáng神shén,自zì换huàn了le龙lóng马mǎ,一yí向xiàng不bù曾céng点diǎn他tā,他tā倒dào又yòu来lái弄nòng虚xū头tóu。」

Said the Pilgrim, "These are that crowd of stubborn spirits. Ever since they gave us the dragon-horse I have not once called their names, and now here they are playing their empty tricks again."

這夥強神 — 強 is qiáng, "stubborn, headstrong." 弄虛頭 is to play an empty trick, the same phrase the fiend used at the cave mouth earlier. 他倒又來 takes 倒 as the grudging dào.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge莫mò扯chě架jià子zi,他tā怎zěn麼me伏fú你nǐ點diǎn札zhá?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ還hái不bù知zhī哩li。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge莫mò扯chě架jià子zi,他tā怎zěn么me伏fú你nǐ点diǎn札zhá?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì,你nǐ还hái不bù知zhī哩li。

Said Bajie, "Brother, do not give yourself airs. What should make them answer to your roll-call?" Said the Pilgrim, "Little brother, there is much you do not know.

扯架子, "to put on airs" — Bajie deflating his brother in three characters. 點札 is a military verb: to muster subordinates and call the roll. The Pilgrim reaches for it because he was once an officer of heaven himself, and Bajie's question is whether the commission is still good.

這zhè護hù教jiào伽qié藍lán、六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ、五wǔ方fāng揭jiē諦dì、四sì值zhí功gōng曹cáo奉fèng菩pú薩sà的de法fǎ旨zhǐ,暗àn保bǎo我wǒ師shī父fù者zhě。 这zhè护hù教jiào伽qié蓝lán、六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ、五wǔ方fāng揭jiē谛dì、四sì值zhí功gōng曹cáo奉fèng菩pú萨sà的de法fǎ旨zhǐ,暗àn保bǎo我wǒ师shī父fù者zhě。

These dharma-guarding Saṃghārāma, the Six Ding and Six Jia, the Guardians of the Five Quarters and the Sentinels of the Four Watches all serve under the Bodhisattva's command, and guard our master in secret.

伽藍 is qié lán; 護教 takes jiào. The list is a real celestial establishment: 六丁六甲 are the twelve spirits of the calendar, 五方揭諦 (jiē dì) the guardians of the five quarters, and 四值功曹 the sentinels on duty for the year, the month, the day and the hour. Every one of them was assigned to this pilgrimage by Guanyin in chapter 15.

自zì那nà日rì報bào了le名míng,只zhǐ為wèi這zhè一yí向xiàng有yǒu了le你nǐ,再zài不bù曾céng用yòng他tā們men,故gù不bù曾céng點diǎn札zhá罷bà了le。」 自zì那nà日rì报bào了le名míng,只zhǐ为wèi这zhè一yí向xiàng有yǒu了le你nǐ,再zài不bù曾céng用yòng他tā们men,故gù不bù曾céng点diǎn札zhá罢bà了le。」

From the day they reported their names, I have had you with me all this while, and I have not once had need of them; and that is why I have not called the roll."

只為 takes 為 as wèi, "because." The compliment is buried where Bajie will not find it: with you beside me I have never once needed to call heaven down.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,他tā既jì奉fèng法fǎ旨zhǐ暗àn保bǎo師shī父fù,所suǒ以yǐ不bù能néng現xiàn身shēn明míng顯xiǎn,故gù此cǐ點diǎn化huà仙xiān莊zhuāng。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,他tā既jì奉fèng法fǎ旨zhǐ暗àn保bǎo师shī父fù,所suǒ以yǐ不bù能néng现xiàn身shēn明míng显xiǎn,故gù此cǐ点diǎn化huà仙xiān庄zhuāng。

Said Bajie, "Brother, if they have orders to protect our master in secret, then of course they cannot show themselves openly, and so they conjured up that farmstead for us.

點化仙莊 uses the very verb the note on the tree used. Bajie, who two hundred and forty characters ago was accusing his hosts of tax evasion, now lays out the theology of the thing correctly and without hesitating.

你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,昨zuó日rì也yě虧kuī他tā與yǔ你nǐ點diǎn眼yǎn,又yòu虧kuī他tā管guǎn了le我wǒ們men一yí頓dùn齋zhāi飯fàn,亦yì可kě謂wèi盡jìn心xīn矣yǐ。 你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,昨zuó日rì也yě亏kuī他tā与yǔ你nǐ点diǎn眼yǎn,又yòu亏kuī他tā管guǎn了le我wǒ们men一yí顿dùn斋zhāi饭fàn,亦yì可kě谓wèi尽jìn心xīn矣yǐ。

Do not take it ill of them. Yesterday it was they who put the medicine in your eyes, and they too who saw us fed with a meal of fasting food; that is bending the whole heart, I should say.

盡心, with 盡 as jìn, lifted straight out of the last line of the verse on the tree. 虧他 is "we owe it to him" — and it is Bajie, not the Pilgrim, who is keeping the account.

你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,我wǒ們men且qiě去qù救jiù師shī父fù來lái。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì說shuō得de是shì。 你nǐ莫mò怪guài他tā,我wǒ们men且qiě去qù救jiù师shī父fù来lái。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì说shuō得de是shì。

Do not take it ill of them. Let us go and rescue our master." Said the Pilgrim, "Little brother, you speak well.

說得是 takes 得 as de. The Pilgrim concedes a point, which he does perhaps three times in the whole book.

此cǐ處chù到dào那nà黃huáng風fēng洞dòng口kǒu不bù遠yuǎn,你nǐ且qiě莫mò動dòng身shēn,只zhǐ在zài林lín子zi裡lǐ看kàn馬mǎ守shǒu擔dàn。 此cǐ处chù到dào那nà黄huáng风fēng洞dòng口kǒu不bù远yuǎn,你nǐ且qiě莫mò动dòng身shēn,只zhǐ在zài林lín子zi里lǐ看kàn马mǎ守shǒu担dàn。

It is not far from here to the mouth of the Yellow Wind Cave. Do not stir yourself, but stay here in the wood, watch the horse, and keep the luggage.

看馬守擔: 擔 is dàn, the load. Bajie is handed the horse and the baggage again, which is his part in this company and, in this chapter, his entire war record.

等děng老lǎo孫sūn去qù洞dòng裡lǐ打dǎ聽tīng打dǎ聽tīng,看kàn師shī父fù下xià落luò如rú何hé,再zài與yǔ他tā爭zhēng戰zhàn。」 等děng老lǎo孙sūn去qù洞dòng里lǐ打dǎ听tīng打dǎ听tīng,看kàn师shī父fù下xià落luò如rú何hé,再zài与yǔ他tā争zhēng战zhàn。」

Let old Monkey go into the cave and listen for news, and find out what has become of our master; then I will fight him again."

打聽打聽 doubles the verb: go and have a listen. Notice what he does not say. He does not say he will fight. He says he will find out first, and that is new.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì這zhè等děng,討tǎo一yí個gè死sǐ活huó的de實shí信xìn。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì这zhè等děng,讨tǎo一yí个gè死sǐ活huó的de实shí信xìn。

Said Bajie, "That is just it. Get us a sure word of it, dead or alive.

討一個死活的實信, "get a sure word, dead or alive." Bajie is already thinking about what happens to the company afterwards.

假jiǎ若ruò師shī父fù死sǐ了le,各gè人rén好hǎo尋xún頭tóu幹gàn事shì;若ruò是shì未wèi死sǐ,我wǒ們men好hǎo竭jié力lì盡jìn心xīn。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò亂luàn談tán,我wǒ去qù也yě。」 假jiǎ若ruò师shī父fù死sǐ了le,各gè人rén好hǎo寻xún头tóu干gàn事shì;若ruò是shì未wèi死sǐ,我wǒ们men好hǎo竭jié力lì尽jìn心xīn。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「莫mò乱luàn谈tán,我wǒ去qù也yě。」

If our master is dead, each of us can go and seek his own fortune; and if he is not dead, we can put out our whole strength and give him all our hearts." Said the Pilgrim, "Enough of this loose talk. I am going."

各人好尋頭幹事 — each of us can go and look for a living. Bajie has said this before and will say it again: if Sanzang dies, the firm dissolves. 竭力盡心 is the other half of the sentence, and both halves are meant.


總評 Commentary

Bajie gets the better of this exchange twice over. First he punctures his brother's claim to command heaven — 他怎麼伏你點札, what should make them answer to your roll-call? — and then, having heard the explanation, he draws the right conclusion faster than the Pilgrim does: the spirits are under orders to work unseen, so naturally they built a farm. He even quotes the verse back at him, 亦可謂盡心矣.

And then he spoils it. 假若師父死了,各人好尋頭幹事 — if the master is dead, we each go and find work. This is the sentence Bajie keeps producing, chapter after chapter, and the novel neither punishes him for it nor lets it slide past. The Pilgrim's reply is three characters long: 莫亂談. Do not talk nonsense. Then he goes off alone to look for a man he has been instructed to assume is alive.