Canonical Classics ← 第二十一回
第二十一回
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The Dharma-Protectors Set Up a Farmstead to Lodge the Great Sage · From Mount Sumeru, Lingji Subdues the Wind-Demon

護教伽藍點化仙莊
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

護教伽藍點化仙莊 The Guardian Spirits Conjured the Farm

xíngzhědào:「zhèhuǒqiángshénhuànlelóngxiàngcéngdiǎndàoyòuláinòngtóu。」jièdào:「chějiàzizěnmediǎnzhá?」xíngzhědào:「xiōngháizhīzhèjiàoqiélánliùdīngliùjiǎfāngjiēzhígōngcáofèngdezhǐànbǎoshīzhěbàolemíngzhǐwèizhèxiàngyǒulezàicéngyòngmencéngdiǎnzhále。」jièdào:「fèngzhǐànbǎoshīsuǒnéngxiànshēnmíngxiǎndiǎnhuàxiānzhuāngguàizuókuīdiǎnyǎnyòukuīguǎnlemendùnzhāifànwèijìnxīnguàimenqiějiùshīlái。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngshuōdeshìchùdàohuángfēngdòngkǒuyuǎnqiědòngshēnzhǐzàilínzikànshǒudànděnglǎosūndòngtīngtīngkànshīxiàluòzàizhēngzhàn。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèděngtǎohuódeshíxìnjiǎruòshīlerénhǎoxúntóugànshìruòshìwèimenhǎojiéjìnxīn。」xíngzhědào:「luàntán。」xíngzhědào:「zhèhuǒqiángshénhuànlelóngxiàngcéngdiǎndàoyòuláinòngtóu。」jièdào:「chějiàzizěnmediǎnzhá?」xíngzhědào:「xiōngháizhīzhèjiàoqiélánliùdīngliùjiǎfāngjiēzhígōngcáofèngdezhǐànbǎoshīzhěbàolemíngzhǐwèizhèxiàngyǒulezàicéngyòngmencéngdiǎnzhále。」jièdào:「fèngzhǐànbǎoshīsuǒnéngxiànshēnmíngxiǎndiǎnhuàxiānzhuāngguàizuókuīdiǎnyǎnyòukuīguǎnlemendùnzhāifànwèijìnxīnguàimenqiějiùshīlái。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngshuōdeshìchùdàohuángfēngdòngkǒuyuǎnqiědòngshēnzhǐzàilínzikànshǒudànděnglǎosūndòngtīngtīngkànshīxiàluòzàizhēngzhàn。」jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèděngtǎohuódeshíxìnjiǎruòshīlerénhǎoxúntóugànshìruòshìwèimenhǎojiéjìnxīn。」xíngzhědào:「luàntán。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「zhèhuǒqiángshénhuànlelóngxiàngcéngdiǎndàoyòuláinòngtóu。」 xíngzhědào:「zhèhuǒqiángshénhuànlelóngxiàngcéngdiǎndàoyòuláinòngtóu。」

Said the Pilgrim, "These are that crowd of stubborn spirits. Ever since they gave us the dragon-horse I have not once called their names, and now here they are playing their empty tricks again."

這夥強神 is qiáng, "stubborn, headstrong." 弄虛頭, to play an empty trick, as at P2. 他倒又來 takes as the concessive dào.

jièdào:「chějiàzizěnmediǎnzhá?」xíngzhědào:「xiōngháizhī jièdào:「chějiàzizěnmediǎnzhá?」xíngzhědào:「xiōngháizhī

Said Bajie, "Brother, do not give yourself airs. What should make them answer to your roll-call?" Said the Pilgrim, "Little brother, there is much you do not know.

扯架子, "to put on airs." 點札 is to muster and call the roll of subordinate spirits — a military verb, and the Pilgrim uses it because he was once a heavenly officer.

zhèjiàoqiélánliùdīngliùjiǎfāngjiēzhígōngcáofèngdezhǐànbǎoshīzhě zhèjiàoqiélánliùdīngliùjiǎfāngjiēzhígōngcáofèngdezhǐànbǎoshīzhě

These dharma-guarding Saṃghārāma, the Six Ding and Six Jia, the Guardians of the Five Quarters and the Sentinels of the Four Watches all serve under the Bodhisattva's command, and guard our master in secret.

伽藍 is qié lán; 護教 takes jiào. 六丁六甲 are the twelve calendrical spirits; 五方揭諦 (jiē dì) the guardians of the five quarters; 四值功曹 the sentinels of the year, month, day and hour. All were assigned in chapter 15.

bàolemíngzhǐwèizhèxiàngyǒulezàicéngyòngmencéngdiǎnzhále。」 bàolemíngzhǐwèizhèxiàngyǒulezàicéngyòngmencéngdiǎnzhále。」

From the day they reported their names, I have had you with me all this while, and I have not once had need of them; and that is why I have not called the roll."

只為 takes as wèi, "because." The compliment is buried and unmistakable: with Bajie beside him, the Pilgrim has never needed to call up heaven.

jièdào:「fèngzhǐànbǎoshīsuǒnéngxiànshēnmíngxiǎndiǎnhuàxiānzhuāng jièdào:「fèngzhǐànbǎoshīsuǒnéngxiànshēnmíngxiǎndiǎnhuàxiānzhuāng

Said Bajie, "Brother, if they have orders to protect our master in secret, then of course they cannot show themselves openly, and so they conjured up that farmstead for us.

點化仙莊 — the same verb as the gāthā uses. Bajie, who two hundred graphs ago was accusing his hosts of tax evasion, now explains the theology of the thing correctly and at once.

guàizuókuīdiǎnyǎnyòukuīguǎnlemendùnzhāifànwèijìnxīn guàizuókuīdiǎnyǎnyòukuīguǎnlemendùnzhāifànwèijìnxīn

Do not take it ill of them. Yesterday it was they who put the medicine in your eyes, and they too who saw us fed with a meal of fasting food; that is bending the whole heart, I should say.

盡心, as jìn, taken straight out of the gāthā's last line. 虧他, "we owe it to him" — and Bajie is the one keeping the account.

guàimenqiějiùshīlái。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngshuōdeshì guàimenqiějiùshīlái。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngshuōdeshì

Do not take it ill of them. Let us go and rescue our master." Said the Pilgrim, "Little brother, you speak well.

說得是 takes as de. The Pilgrim concedes the point, which he does perhaps three times in the whole novel.

chùdàohuángfēngdòngkǒuyuǎnqiědòngshēnzhǐzàilínzikànshǒudàn chùdàohuángfēngdòngkǒuyuǎnqiědòngshēnzhǐzàilínzikànshǒudàn

It is not far from here to the mouth of the Yellow Wind Cave. Do not stir yourself, but stay here in the wood, watch the horse, and keep the luggage.

看馬守擔: is dàn, the load. Bajie is given the horse and the baggage again, which is his part.

děnglǎosūndòngtīngtīngkànshīxiàluòzàizhēngzhàn。」 děnglǎosūndòngtīngtīngkànshīxiàluòzàizhēngzhàn。」

Let old Monkey go into the cave and listen for news, and find out what has become of our master; then I will fight him again."

打聽打聽, verb reduplication: to go and have a listen. The Pilgrim does not say he will fight; he says he will listen first, which is new.

jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèděngtǎohuódeshíxìn jièdào:「zhèngshìzhèděngtǎohuódeshíxìn

Said Bajie, "That is just it. Get us a sure word of it, dead or alive.

討一個死活的實信 — "get a sure word, dead or alive." Bajie is thinking about the disposal of the party.

jiǎruòshīlerénhǎoxúntóugànshìruòshìwèimenhǎojiéjìnxīn。」xíngzhědào:「luàntán。」 jiǎruòshīlerénhǎoxúntóugànshìruòshìwèimenhǎojiéjìnxīn。」xíngzhědào:「luàntán。」

If our master is dead, each of us can go and seek his own fortune; and if he is not dead, we can put out our whole strength and give him all our hearts." Said the Pilgrim, "Enough of this loose talk. I am going."

各人好尋頭幹事: each to go and look for his own living. Bajie says aloud what he has said before and will say again — that if Sanzang dies the company dissolves. 竭力盡心 pairs with it, and both halves are meant.


總評 Commentary

Bajie gets the better of this exchange twice. He punctures the Pilgrim's claim to command heaven — 他怎麼伏你點札, "what should make them answer to your roll-call?" — and then, having heard the explanation, draws the right conclusion faster than his brother does: the spirits are under orders to work unseen, so they built a farm. He even quotes the gāthā back at him, 亦可謂盡心矣.

And then he spoils it. 假若師父死了,各人好尋頭幹事 — if the master is dead, we each go and find work. This is the sentence Bajie keeps making, in chapter after chapter, and the novel neither punishes him for it nor lets it pass. The Pilgrim's reply is three graphs: 莫亂談. Do not talk nonsense. He goes off alone to look for a man he has been told to assume is alive.