Canonical Classics ← 第十六回
第十六回
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At the Guanyin Monastery the Monks Plot for the Treasure · At Black Wind Mountain the Fiend Steals the Cassock

叫和尚伏侍
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

叫和尚伏侍 In the Unseen and the Seen

sānzàngdào:「xiāngyǒuèrshíjiùduànshì?」xíngzhědào:「céngjiànjiānhuǒguāngténgwànliàngtòusāntiānqiěxiūshuōèrshíjiùshìèrbǎizhàojiànlezuòdìngshìjiànhuǒguāngkūn耀yàochènzhehuìànàndeláidàozhèkànjiànmenjiāshāshìjiànbǎobèiránchènhòngděnglǎosūnxúnxún。」sānzàngdào:「leshíquè?」xíngzhědào:「zhèfàngxīnànzhōngyǒushénlíngbǎomíngzhōngděngjiàoxiēshàngshì。」huànzhòngshàngguòláidào:「děngzhuómáilǎoguǐzhuóshìshīkānshǒubái。」sānzàngdào:「xiāngyǒuèrshíjiùduànshì?」xíngzhědào:「céngjiànjiānhuǒguāngténgwànliàngtòusāntiānqiěxiūshuōèrshíjiùshìèrbǎizhàojiànlezuòdìngshìjiànhuǒguāngkūn耀yàochènzhehuìànàndeláidàozhèkànjiànmenjiāshāshìjiànbǎobèiránchènhòngděnglǎosūnxúnxún。」sānzàngdào:「leshíquè?」xíngzhědào:「zhèfàngxīnànzhōngyǒushénlíngbǎomíngzhōngděngjiàoxiēshàngshì。」huànzhòngshàngguòláidào:「děngzhuómáilǎoguǐzhuóshìshīkānshǒubái。」


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngdào:「xiāngyǒuèrshíjiùduànshì?」 sānzàngdào:「xiāngyǒuèrshíjiùduànshì?」

Sanzang said, "His quarter lies twenty lǐ from here. How can you conclude so certainly that it was he?"

他那廂, "his side, his quarter." Sanzang's objection is a reasonable one about distances; 斷得 takes .

xíngzhědào:「céngjiànjiānhuǒguāngténgwànliàngtòusāntiān xíngzhědào:「céngjiànjiānhuǒguāngténgwànliàngtòusāntiān

The Pilgrim said, "You did not see last night's fire. Its light climbed ten thousand lǐ; its brightness pierced the three heavens.

光騰萬里,亮透三天 — the fire- reduced to two four-graph phrases, and quoted by the man who raised the wind that made it so. He offers his own arson as forensic evidence.

qiěxiūshuōèrshíjiùshìèrbǎizhàojiànle qiěxiūshuōèrshíjiùshìèrbǎizhàojiànle

"Never mind twenty lǐ — at two hundred it would still have been seen.

The rhetorical structure is 且休說…就是…也…, "never mind X; even Y would still." He is enjoying himself.

zuòdìngshìjiànhuǒguāngkūn耀yàochènzhehuìànàndeláidàozhè zuòdìngshìjiànhuǒguāngkūn耀yàochènzhehuìànàndeláidàozhè

"Depend upon it, he saw the fire-light blazing, took his chance, came here quietly,

趁著機會 takes zhe. 坐定是他, "it is settled that it was he." The reconstruction is exactly right in every particular, which is what one would expect from its author.

kànjiànmenjiāshāshìjiànbǎobèiránchènhòngděnglǎosūnxúnxún。」 kànjiànmenjiāshāshìjiànbǎobèiránchènhòngděnglǎosūnxúnxún。」

"saw that our cassock was a treasure, and made off with it in the confusion. Let old Sun go and hunt him out."

趁鬨擄去 — "carried it off in the uproar," the very phrase the narrator used of the bear at the moment of the theft. Wukong has never seen him, and describes him perfectly.

sānzàngdào:「leshíquè?」 sānzàngdào:「leshíquè?」

Sanzang said, "If you go, on what shall I lean?"

我卻何倚, "on what am I then to lean?" It is the first thing Sanzang has said in twenty lines that is not about the cassock, and it is about himself.

xíngzhědào:「zhèfàngxīnànzhōngyǒushénlíngbǎomíngzhōngděngjiàoxiēshàngshì。」 xíngzhědào:「zhèfàngxīnànzhōngyǒushénlíngbǎomíngzhōngděngjiàoxiēshàngshì。」

The Pilgrim said, "Set your mind at ease. In the unseen you have spirits to guard you; in the seen, I shall make these monks wait upon you."

暗中 and 明中 — in the unseen and in the seen, both zhōng. The spirits Guanyin appointed are in the unseen; the monks who tried to burn him are in the seen. Wukong offers both as guards, and does not appear to notice the joke.

huànzhòngshàngguòláidào:「děngzhuómáilǎoguǐzhuóshìshīkānshǒubái。」 huànzhòngshàngguòláidào:「děngzhuómáilǎoguǐzhuóshìshīkānshǒubái。」

He called the monks over at once and said, "Let some of you go and bury that old ghost; let some wait on my master and look after my white horse."

著幾個, twice: the lexical causative zhuó, "have some of them do it." 埋那老鬼 — the burial of the patriarch is issued as the first item of a work-roster, ahead of the horse.


總評 Commentary

Wukong solves the theft without leaving the courtyard, and the solution is a confession. How does he know a demon twenty lǐ away saw the fire? Because he knows how bright the fire was: 光騰萬里,亮透三天, its light climbed ten thousand lǐ and pierced the three heavens. He is quoting the that described his own wind. And how does he know what a passer-by would have done on finding an unguarded treasure in a burning house? 趁鬨擄去也 — "carried it off in the uproar." That is the narrator's phrase for the bear, word for word, and Wukong arrives at it by consulting nobody but himself.

Then Sanzang asks the one human question of the passage — 你去了時,我卻何倚?, "if you go, on what shall I lean?" — and the answer is a small masterpiece of unconsciousness. 暗中自有神靈保護,明中等我叫那些和尚伏侍: in the unseen, the spirits will protect you; in the seen, I shall have these monks wait on you. The spirits slept through the fire. The monks lit it. Wukong hands his master to both, walks out, and the arrangement will hold perfectly well, because the terror of him is now the strongest force in the district.