Canonical Classics ← 第十六回
第十六回
觀guān音yīn院yuàn僧sēng謀móu寶bǎo貝bèi
黑hēi風fēng山shān怪guài竊qiè袈jiā裟shā

At the Guanyin Monastery the Monks Plot for the Treasure · At Black Wind Mountain the Fiend Steals the Cassock

廣謀火計
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

廣謀火計 Guangmou's Fire

內nèi中zhōng又yòu有yǒu一yí個gè小xiǎo和hé尚shàng,名míng喚huàn廣guǎng謀móu,就jiù是shì那nà廣guǎng智zhì的de師shī弟dì,上shàng前qián來lái道dào:「此cǐ計jì不bú妙miào。若ruò要yào殺shā他tā,須xū要yào看kàn看kàn動dòng靜jìng。那nà個gè白bái臉liǎn的de似sì易yì,那nà個gè毛máo臉liǎn的de似sì難nán,萬wàn一yì殺shā他tā不bù得dé,卻què不bù反fǎn招zhāo己jǐ禍huò?我wǒ有yǒu一yí個gè不bú動dòng刀dāo槍qiāng之zhī法fǎ,不bù知zhī你nǐ尊zūn意yì如rú何hé?」老lǎo僧sēng道dào:「我wǒ兒ér,你nǐ有yǒu何hé法fǎ?」廣guǎng謀móu道dào:「依yī小xiǎo孫sūn之zhī見jiàn,如rú今jīn喚huàn聚jù東dōng山shān大dà小xiǎo房fáng頭tóu,每měi人rén要yào乾gān柴chái一yí束shù,捨shě了le那nà三sān間jiān禪chán堂táng,放fàng起qǐ火huǒ來lái,教jiào他tā欲yù走zǒu無wú門mén,連lián馬mǎ一yì火huǒ焚fén之zhī。就jiù是shì山shān前qián山shān後hòu人rén家jiā看kàn見jiàn,只zhǐ說shuō是shì他tā自zì不bù小xiǎo心xīn,走zǒu了le火huǒ,將jiāng我wǒ禪chán堂táng都dōu燒shāo了le。那nà兩liǎng個gè和hé尚shàng,卻què不bù都dōu燒shāo死sǐ?又yòu好hǎo掩yǎn人rén耳ěr目mù。袈jiā裟shā豈qǐ不bú是shì我wǒ們men傳chuán家jiā之zhī寶bǎo?」那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng聞wén言yán,無wú不bù歡huān喜xǐ,都dōu道dào:「強qiáng,強qiáng,強qiáng,此cǐ計jì更gèng妙miào,更gèng妙miào。」遂suì教jiào各gè房fáng頭tóu搬bān柴chái來lái。唉āi!這zhè一yí計jì,正zhèng是shì:内nèi中zhōng又yòu有yǒu一yí个gè小xiǎo和hé尚shàng,名míng唤huàn广guǎng谋móu,就jiù是shì那nà广guǎng智zhì的de师shī弟dì,上shàng前qián来lái道dào:「此cǐ计jì不bú妙miào。若ruò要yào杀shā他tā,须xū要yào看kàn看kàn动dòng静jìng。那nà个gè白bái脸liǎn的de似sì易yì,那nà个gè毛máo脸liǎn的de似sì难nán,万wàn一yì杀shā他tā不bù得dé,却què不bù反fǎn招zhāo己jǐ祸huò?我wǒ有yǒu一yí个gè不bú动dòng刀dāo枪qiāng之zhī法fǎ,不bù知zhī你nǐ尊zūn意yì如rú何hé?」老lǎo僧sēng道dào:「我wǒ儿ér,你nǐ有yǒu何hé法fǎ?」广guǎng谋móu道dào:「依yī小xiǎo孙sūn之zhī见jiàn,如rú今jīn唤huàn聚jù东dōng山shān大dà小xiǎo房fáng头tóu,每měi人rén要yào干gān柴chái一yí束shù,舍shě了le那nà三sān间jiān禅chán堂táng,放fàng起qǐ火huǒ来lái,教jiào他tā欲yù走zǒu无wú门mén,连lián马mǎ一yì火huǒ焚fén之zhī。就jiù是shì山shān前qián山shān后hòu人rén家jiā看kàn见jiàn,只zhǐ说shuō是shì他tā自zì不bù小xiǎo心xīn,走zǒu了le火huǒ,将jiāng我wǒ禅chán堂táng都dōu烧shāo了le。那nà两liǎng个gè和hé尚shàng,却què不bù都dōu烧shāo死sǐ?又yòu好hǎo掩yǎn人rén耳ěr目mù。袈jiā裟shā岂qǐ不bú是shì我wǒ们men传chuán家jiā之zhī宝bǎo?」那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng闻wén言yán,无wú不bù欢huān喜xǐ,都dōu道dào:「强qiáng,强qiáng,强qiáng,此cǐ计jì更gèng妙miào,更gèng妙miào。」遂suì教jiào各gè房fáng头tóu搬bān柴chái来lái。唉āi!这zhè一yí计jì,正zhèng是shì:

弄nòng得de個gè高gāo壽shòu老lǎo僧sēng該gāi命mìng盡jìn,觀guān音yīn禪chán院yuàn化huà為wéi塵chén。弄nòng得de个gè高gāo寿shòu老lǎo僧sēng该gāi命mìng尽jìn,观guān音yīn禅chán院yuàn化huà为wéi尘chén。

原yuán來lái他tā那nà寺sì裡lǐ有yǒu七qī八bā十shí個gè房fáng頭tóu,大dà小xiǎo有yǒu二èr百bǎi餘yú眾zhòng。當dāng夜yè一yì擁yōng搬bān柴chái,把bǎ個gè禪chán堂táng前qián前qián後hòu後hòu,四sì面miàn圍wéi繞rào不bù通tōng,安ān排pái放fàng火huǒ不bù題tí。原yuán来lái他tā那nà寺sì里lǐ有yǒu七qī八bā十shí个gè房fáng头tóu,大dà小xiǎo有yǒu二èr百bǎi余yú众zhòng。当dāng夜yè一yì拥yōng搬bān柴chái,把bǎ个gè禅chán堂táng前qián前qián后hòu后hòu,四sì面miàn围wéi绕rào不bù通tōng,安ān排pái放fàng火huǒ不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

內nèi中zhōng又yòu有yǒu一yí個gè小xiǎo和hé尚shàng,名míng喚huàn廣guǎng謀móu,就jiù是shì那nà廣guǎng智zhì的de師shī弟dì,上shàng前qián來lái道dào:「此cǐ計jì不bú妙miào。 内nèi中zhōng又yòu有yǒu一yí个gè小xiǎo和hé尚shàng,名míng唤huàn广guǎng谋móu,就jiù是shì那nà广guǎng智zhì的de师shī弟dì,上shàng前qián来lái道dào:「此cǐ计jì不bú妙miào。

Among them was yet another young monk, Guangmou by name, brother-disciple to that same Guangzhi, who came forward and said, "That plan is not good.

A second young monk steps forward, and the pair of them are worth naming together: 廣謀, "Broad Scheming," is brother-disciple to 廣智, "Broad Wisdom." 中 is zhōng. And note the ground of his objection — 此計不妙, the plan is not good, meaning not clever. He is not troubled that it is murder. He is troubled that it might not work, and that is the more chilling of the two.

若ruò要yào殺shā他tā,須xū要yào看kàn看kàn動dòng靜jìng。 若ruò要yào杀shā他tā,须xū要yào看kàn看kàn动dòng静jìng。

"If we mean to kill them, we must first see how matters stand.

看看動靜 is "observe how things stir" — reconnaissance before an operation. Nothing in his speech will ever touch the question of whether the thing should be done at all.

那nà個gè白bái臉liǎn的de似sì易yì,那nà個gè毛máo臉liǎn的de似sì難nán,萬wàn一yì殺shā他tā不bù得dé,卻què不bù反fǎn招zhāo己jǐ禍huò? 那nà个gè白bái脸liǎn的de似sì易yì,那nà个gè毛máo脸liǎn的de似sì难nán,万wàn一yì杀shā他tā不bù得dé,却què不bù反fǎn招zhāo己jǐ祸huò?

"The white-faced one looks easy; the hairy-faced one looks hard. If we should fail to kill him, would we not bring the disaster back upon ourselves?

似 is sì, twice over. 白臉的 and 毛臉的 — the white-faced one and the hairy-faced one: precisely as much as these monks have understood of their guests. 殺他不得 takes the potential dé, "cannot manage to kill him." And 反招己禍, "bring the calamity back on oneself," is the whole of his moral reasoning.

我wǒ有yǒu一yí個gè不bú動dòng刀dāo槍qiāng之zhī法fǎ,不bù知zhī你nǐ尊zūn意yì如rú何hé?」老lǎo僧sēng道dào:「我wǒ兒ér,你nǐ有yǒu何hé法fǎ?」 我wǒ有yǒu一yí个gè不bú动dòng刀dāo枪qiāng之zhī法fǎ,不bù知zhī你nǐ尊zūn意yì如rú何hé?」老lǎo僧sēng道dào:「我wǒ儿ér,你nǐ有yǒu何hé法fǎ?」

"I have a method that uses neither knife nor spear. I do not know how it strikes your honoured mind?" The old monk said, "My son, what method is this?"

不動刀槍之法 is "a method that does not move knife or spear." The euphemism is exquisite. Nothing will be moved but firewood.

廣guǎng謀móu道dào:「依yī小xiǎo孫sūn之zhī見jiàn,如rú今jīn喚huàn聚jù東dōng山shān大dà小xiǎo房fáng頭tóu,每měi人rén要yào乾gān柴chái一yí束shù, 广guǎng谋móu道dào:「依yī小xiǎo孙sūn之zhī见jiàn,如rú今jīn唤huàn聚jù东dōng山shān大dà小xiǎo房fáng头tóu,每měi人rén要yào干gān柴chái一yí束shù,

Guangmou said, "By this small grandson's reckoning: summon now the heads of every quarter, great and small, of the eastern hill, and let each man bring a bundle of dry firewood;

小孫, "this little grandson," continues the family idiom — he is proposing arson and referring to himself as a grandchild. 乾柴 is gān chái, dry firewood. 房頭 are the quarters, or sub-cloisters, into which a large monastery was divided, each under its own head: a bureaucracy, and one that can be mobilised inside an hour.

捨shě了le那nà三sān間jiān禪chán堂táng,放fàng起qǐ火huǒ來lái,教jiào他tā欲yù走zǒu無wú門mén,連lián馬mǎ一yì火huǒ焚fén之zhī。 舍shě了le那nà三sān间jiān禅chán堂táng,放fàng起qǐ火huǒ来lái,教jiào他tā欲yù走zǒu无wú门mén,连lián马mǎ一yì火huǒ焚fén之zhī。

"give up those three rooms of the meditation hall, set them alight, and leave them no door to escape by — horse and all consumed in a single fire.

捨, "to give up, to sacrifice," is a word from the vocabulary of almsgiving — the monastery will donate its meditation hall to the fire. 教 is the causative jiào. And 連馬一火焚之: even the dragon-prince, still going about as a horse, is included in the accounting.

就jiù是shì山shān前qián山shān後hòu人rén家jiā看kàn見jiàn,只zhǐ說shuō是shì他tā自zì不bù小xiǎo心xīn,走zǒu了le火huǒ,將jiāng我wǒ禪chán堂táng都dōu燒shāo了le。 就jiù是shì山shān前qián山shān后hòu人rén家jiā看kàn见jiàn,只zhǐ说shuō是shì他tā自zì不bù小xiǎo心xīn,走zǒu了le火huǒ,将jiāng我wǒ禅chán堂táng都dōu烧shāo了le。

"And should the households before and behind the hill see it, we need only say that he was careless himself, that a fire got away from him and burned our meditation hall down.

將 is jiāng, putting the object first; 都 is dōu. The lie is prepared before the fire is lit, and it is a good lie: a careless traveller, a lamp knocked over, a hall lost. Guangmou has thought about what will be said afterwards, which is more than Guangzhi ever did.

那nà兩liǎng個gè和hé尚shàng,卻què不bù都dōu燒shāo死sǐ?又yòu好hǎo掩yǎn人rén耳ěr目mù。袈jiā裟shā豈qǐ不bú是shì我wǒ們men傳chuán家jiā之zhī寶bǎo?」 那nà两liǎng个gè和hé尚shàng,却què不bù都dōu烧shāo死sǐ?又yòu好hǎo掩yǎn人rén耳ěr目mù。袈jiā裟shā岂qǐ不bú是shì我wǒ们men传chuán家jiā之zhī宝bǎo?」

"As for those two monks — will they not both be burned to death? And it covers over men's eyes and ears. Will not the cassock be our family's treasure handed down?"

掩人耳目, "to cover men's eyes and ears," is still the ordinary Chinese for a cover-up. The rhetorical question 豈不是我們傳家之寶? repeats Guangzhi's phrase exactly — the plan has changed, the object has not.

那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng聞wén言yán,無wú不bù歡huān喜xǐ,都dōu道dào:「強qiáng,強qiáng,強qiáng,此cǐ計jì更gèng妙miào,更gèng妙miào。」 那nà些xiē和hé尚shàng闻wén言yán,无wú不bù欢huān喜xǐ,都dōu道dào:「强qiáng,强qiáng,强qiáng,此cǐ计jì更gèng妙miào,更gèng妙miào。」

Hearing him, not one of the monks failed to rejoice. "Strong! Strong! Strong!" they all said. "This plan is better still, better still."

強,強,強 ("Strong! Strong! Strong!") is a shout of vernacular approval, and it answers the 好,好,好 with which the old monk greeted the first plan. Two hundred and thirty men have now assented to burning two guests alive, and the text records not one dissenting voice.

遂suì教jiào各gè房fáng頭tóu搬bān柴chái來lái。唉āi!這zhè一yí計jì,正zhèng是shì: 遂suì教jiào各gè房fáng头tóu搬bān柴chái来lái。唉āi!这zhè一yí计jì,正zhèng是shì:

So each quarter was ordered to fetch its firewood. Alas! This plan of theirs — it was just as the saying has it:

唉! The storyteller's sigh — and then 正是, "it was precisely as the saying goes," which introduces a capping couplet. The tag-line stays with the prose; the couplet that follows it is verse.

弄nòng得de個gè高gāo壽shòu老lǎo僧sēng該gāi命mìng盡jìn,觀guān音yīn禪chán院yuàn化huà為wéi塵chén。 弄nòng得de个gè高gāo寿shòu老lǎo僧sēng该gāi命mìng尽jìn,观guān音yīn禅chán院yuàn化huà为wéi尘chén。

Contriving it so that a long-lived old monk should meet his appointed end, and the Chan cloister of Guanyin be turned to dust.

Two lines of verse set into the middle of the prose, tagged with 正是, "it was precisely as the saying goes" — the storyteller's way of stopping to deliver a verdict. 弄得 takes a neutral de; 該命盡 is "his fated life was to be exhausted" (盡 is always jìn); 化為塵, "turned to dust," has 為 read wéi. The verdict is a death-notice served more than a third of the chapter before the death it announces, and it names both victims: an old man, and a house dedicated to the Bodhisattva of Compassion.

原yuán來lái他tā那nà寺sì裡lǐ有yǒu七qī八bā十shí個gè房fáng頭tóu,大dà小xiǎo有yǒu二èr百bǎi餘yú眾zhòng。 原yuán来lái他tā那nà寺sì里lǐ有yǒu七qī八bā十shí个gè房fáng头tóu,大dà小xiǎo有yǒu二èr百bǎi余yú众zhòng。

Now, in that monastery of theirs there were seventy or eighty quarters, and its inmates, great and small, numbered above two hundred.

The census is placed here, immediately after the couplet, and it does the work of a verdict: 七八十個房頭,大小有二百餘眾. Not two conspirators and a weeping abbot — a community of more than two hundred.

當dāng夜yè一yì擁yōng搬bān柴chái,把bǎ個gè禪chán堂táng前qián前qián後hòu後hòu,四sì面miàn圍wéi繞rào不bù通tōng,安ān排pái放fàng火huǒ不bù題tí。 当dāng夜yè一yì拥yōng搬bān柴chái,把bǎ个gè禅chán堂táng前qián前qián后hòu后hòu,四sì面miàn围wéi绕rào不bù通tōng,安ān排pái放fàng火huǒ不bù题tí。

That night, in one throng, they carried firewood, and heaped the meditation hall about, before and behind, hemming in all four sides so that nothing could pass; and there they made ready to set the fire — of which no more for now.

當夜 takes dāng. 一擁 is "in a single press of bodies." The verbs are the verbs of ordinary monastic labour — carrying, heaping, encircling — and the four-sided enclosure they build is the exact shape of the walls of a meditation hall. 不題 closes the thread.


總評 Commentary

Guangmou improves on Guangzhi in every particular, and every improvement is technical. Knives are risky: the hairy-faced one may not die. Fire is not risky: it accounts for the horse as well, it needs no strong men, and it comes with a story ready-made — 只說是他自不小心,走了火, "we need only say he was careless, and a fire got away." He has thought about the survivors' testimony, the neighbours' testimony, and the disposal of the evidence, in that order. He has not at any point thought about the two men. His single ethical utterance is 卻不反招己禍 — "would we not bring the disaster back on ourselves?" — and that is a question about consequences, not about wrong.

And then the assent: 那些和尚聞言,無不歡喜. Not one of them failed to rejoice. The narrator, scrupulously neutral through two plans and a weeping abbot, breaks his silence here with a single syllable — 唉! — and a couplet that reads like an obituary written in advance. The census that follows is the last stroke: seventy or eighty quarters, above two hundred souls. This is not a conspiracy inside a monastery. It is a monastery. And the verb the text gives them for what they do to the hall is 圍繞, "to encircle" — the same word used for walking reverently round a stūpa.