Canonical Classics ← 第十三回
第十三回
xiànxuéjīnxīngjiěè
shuāngchālǐngqīnliúsēng

Trapped in the Tiger's Den, the Gold Star Dispels the Peril · At Twin-Fork Ridge, Liu Boqin Takes In the Monk

兩界山別
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

兩界山別 The Parting at Two-Boundary Mountain

xíngjīngbànzhǐjiànduìmiànchùyǒuzuòshānzhēnshìgāojiēqīngxiāocuīwēixiǎnjùnsānzàngshídàolebiānqiántàibǎodēngshānxíngpíngzhèngzǒudàobànshānzhīzhōngqīnhuíshēnxiàdào:「zhǎnglǎoqǐngqiánjìnquègàohuí。」sānzàngwényángǔnānxiàdào:「qiānwàngǎnláotàibǎozàisòngchéng。」qīndào:「zhǎnglǎozhīshānhuànzuòliǎngjièshāndōngbànbiānshǔtángsuǒguǎn西bànbiānnǎishìdejièxiānglángxiángquènéngguòjiè。」sānzàngxīnjīnglūnkāishǒuqiānzhímèilèinánfēnzhèngzàidīngníngbàibiézhīzhǐtīngdeshānjiǎoxiàjiàohǎnléidào:「shīláishīlái!」xiàdesānzàngchīdāiqīnzhēngjìngzhīshìshénrénjiàohǎnqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiěxíngjīngbànzhǐjiànduìmiànchùyǒuzuòshānzhēnshìgāojiēqīngxiāocuīwēixiǎnjùnsānzàngshídàolebiānqiántàibǎodēngshānxíngpíngzhèngzǒudàobànshānzhīzhōngqīnhuíshēnxiàdào:「zhǎnglǎoqǐngqiánjìnquègàohuí。」sānzàngwényángǔnānxiàdào:「qiānwàngǎnláotàibǎozàisòngchéng。」qīndào:「zhǎnglǎozhīshānhuànzuòliǎngjièshāndōngbànbiānshǔtángsuǒguǎn西bànbiānnǎishìdejièxiānglángxiángquènéngguòjiè。」sānzàngxīnjīnglūnkāishǒuqiānzhímèilèinánfēnzhèngzàidīngníngbàibiézhīzhǐtīngdeshānjiǎoxiàjiàohǎnléidào:「shīláishīlái!」xiàdesānzàngchīdāiqīnzhēngjìngzhīshìshénrénjiàohǎnqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě


逐句解 Line by line

xíngjīngbànzhǐjiànduìmiànchùyǒuzuòshānzhēnshìgāojiēqīngxiāocuīwēixiǎnjùnsānzàngshídàolebiānqiántàibǎodēngshānxíngpíngzhèngzǒudàobànshānzhīzhōngqīnhuíshēnxiàdào:「zhǎnglǎoqǐngqiánjìnquègàohuí。」sānzàngwényángǔnānxiàdào:「qiānwàngǎnláotàibǎozàisòngchéng。」qīndào:「zhǎnglǎozhīshānhuànzuòliǎngjièshāndōngbànbiānshǔtángsuǒguǎn西bànbiānnǎishìdejièxiānglángxiángquènéngguòjiè。」sānzàngxīnjīnglūnkāishǒuqiānzhímèilèinánfēnzhèngzàidīngníngbàibiézhīzhǐtīngdeshānjiǎoxiàjiàohǎnléidào:「shīláishīlái!」xiàdesānzàngchīdāiqīnzhēng xíngjīngbànzhǐjiànduìmiànchùyǒuzuòshānzhēnshìgāojiēqīngxiāocuīwēixiǎnjùnsānzàngshídàolebiānqiántàibǎodēngshānxíngpíngzhèngzǒudàobànshānzhīzhōngqīnhuíshēnxiàdào:「zhǎnglǎoqǐngqiánjìnquègàohuí。」sānzàngwényángǔnānxiàdào:「qiānwàngǎnláotàibǎozàisòngchéng。」qīndào:「zhǎnglǎozhīshānhuànzuòliǎngjièshāndōngbànbiānshǔtángsuǒguǎn西bànbiānnǎishìdejièxiānglángxiángquènéngguòjiè。」sānzàngxīnjīnglūnkāishǒuqiānzhímèilèinánfēnzhèngzàidīngníngbàibiézhīzhǐtīngdeshānjiǎoxiàjiàohǎnléidào:「shīláishīlái!」xiàdesānzàngchīdāiqīnzhēng

They had journeyed half a day when, on the side opposite, they saw a great mountain, one that truly reached up to touch the blue empyrean, towering and steep and sheer. In no long time Sanzang came up before it. The Guardian climbed this mountain as though walking on level ground; but when they had come to the middle of the range, Boqin turned about and stood at the foot of the path, saying: “Elder, pray go forward on your own; I must here take my leave.” Hearing this, Sanzang tumbled from his saddle and said: “I beg and implore the Guardian to see me one stage further.” Boqin said: “Elder, you do not know. This mountain is called the Mountain of Two Boundaries; its eastern half belongs to the governance of our Great Tang, but its western half is the territory of the Tatars. The wolves and tigers over yonder do not submit to my subduing, and I for my part may not cross the boundary; you must go on by yourself.” Sanzang was stricken with fear; he flung out his hands and clung to Boqin's clothes and sleeves, his tears falling, loath to part. And just at this moment of earnest leave-taking, there came from the foot of the mountain a shout like thunder, crying: “My master is come! My master is come!” It frightened Sanzang out of his wits, and left Boqin dumbstruck.

兩界山 (Liǎng-jiè Shān), the “Mountain of Two Boundaries,” marks the edge of Tang territory; beyond it Boqin, whose power runs only to the border, cannot go. 我降 uses in the sense of “to subdue” (xiáng), as against its other reading, jiàng, “to descend.” The shout from beneath the mountain — “My master is come!” — is the voice of the imprisoned Monkey King, Sun Wukong, whose deliverance the next chapter will bring; the pilgrim's first disciple thus announces himself at the very threshold of the wild.

jìngzhīshìshénrénjiàohǎnqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě jìngzhīshìshénrénjiàohǎnqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě

There is no telling, in the end, who it was that shouted; and for that, you must listen to the explanation in the next chapter.

且聽下回分解, “listen to the explanation in the next chapter,” is the storyteller's formulaic close, breaking off at the cliffhanger — the identity of the shouter — to carry the audience into the following installment.


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends where the pilgrimage proper is about to begin. Boqin, who has carried Sanzang out of the wilderness and sheltered him, can go only as far as the Mountain of Two Boundaries: beyond it lies foreign ground, and his power, like the Tang writ itself, stops at the border. The parting is drawn with real tenderness — the monk clinging to the hunter's sleeves in tears, unwilling to be left alone at the edge of the known world — and it completes the chapter's portrait of Sanzang as a man sustained at every step by the kindness of others. Then, on the very brink of his abandonment, the thunderous cry from beneath the mountain — “My master is come!” — announces the one who will sustain him hereafter: Sun Wukong, pinned these five hundred years beneath the mountain, whose release is the business of the chapter to follow. The book breaks off, in the storyteller's manner, on the unanswered question, poised between the end of the pilgrim's solitary trials and the arrival of the disciple who will change everything.