Canonical Classics ← 第十三回
第十三回
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Trapped in the Tiger's Den, the Gold Star Dispels the Peril · At Twin-Fork Ridge, Liu Boqin Takes In the Monk

二從遭啖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

二從遭啖 The Devouring of the Attendants

zhǐjiàncóngzhěbǎngdetòngqièbēihēihàndào:「sānzhělái?」wángdào:「sòngshàngménláizhě。」chùshìxiàoyún:「néngdàifǒu?」wángdào:「fèngchéngfèngchéng。」shānjūndào:「jìnyòngshíèrliú。」wánglǐngnuòzuǒyòujiāngèrcóngzhěpōuwānxīnduòsuìshījiāngshǒuxīngānfèngxiànèrjiāngzhīshíròufēngěiyāozhǐtīngdeguōzhuózhīshēngzhēnshìdànyánggāoshàshíshíjìnzhǎnglǎoxiàzhècáishìchūchūchángānchǎngnànzhèngchuànghuāngzhījiānjiànjiàndedōngfāngbáièrguàizhìtiānxiǎofāngsàndào:「jīnhòurǎoróngjiéchéngfèngchóu。」fāngyōngér退tuìzhǐjiàncóngzhěbǎngdetòngqièbēihēihàndào:「sānzhělái?」wángdào:「sòngshàngménláizhě。」chùshìxiàoyún:「néngdàifǒu?」wángdào:「fèngchéngfèngchéng。」shānjūndào:「jìnyòngshíèrliú。」wánglǐngnuòzuǒyòujiāngèrcóngzhěpōuwānxīnduòsuìshījiāngshǒuxīngānfèngxiànèrjiāngzhīshíròufēngěiyāozhǐtīngdeguōzhuózhīshēngzhēnshìdànyánggāoshàshíshíjìnzhǎnglǎoxiàzhècáishìchūchūchángānchǎngnànzhèngchuànghuāngzhījiānjiànjiàndedōngfāngbáièrguàizhìtiānxiǎofāngsàndào:「jīnhòurǎoróngjiéchéngfèngchóu。」fāngyōngér退tuì


逐句解 Line by line

zhǐjiàncóngzhěbǎngdetòngqièbēihēihàndào:「sānzhělái?」wángdào:「sòngshàngménláizhě。」chùshìxiàoyún:「néngdàifǒu?」wángdào:「fèngchéngfèngchéng。」shānjūndào:「jìnyòngshíèrliú。」wánglǐngnuòzuǒyòujiāngèrcóngzhěpōuwānxīnduòsuìshījiāngshǒuxīngānfèngxiànèrjiāngzhīshíròufēngěiyāozhǐtīngdeguōzhuózhīshēngzhēnshìdànyánggāoshàshíshíjìnzhǎnglǎoxiàzhècáishìchūchūchángānchǎngnàn zhǐjiàncóngzhěbǎngdetòngqièbēihēihàndào:「sānzhělái?」wángdào:「sòngshàngménláizhě。」chùshìxiàoyún:「néngdàifǒu?」wángdào:「fèngchéngfèngchéng。」shānjūndào:「jìnyòngshíèrliú。」wánglǐngnuòzuǒyòujiāngèrcóngzhěpōuwānxīnduòsuìshījiāngshǒuxīngānfèngxiànèrjiāngzhīshíròufēngěiyāozhǐtīngdeguōzhuózhīshēngzhēnshìdànyánggāoshàshíshíjìnzhǎnglǎoxiàzhècáishìchūchūchángānchǎngnàn

Now the attendants, bound so tightly that it cut them to the quick, were weeping piteously. The swarthy fellow asked: “Where did these three come from?” The Monster King said: “They delivered themselves to my very door.” The Recluse said with a laugh: “Might they serve to entertain your guests?” The Monster King said: “By all means, by all means.” The Mountain Lord said: “Do not use them all up. Eat two, and it will do to keep the one.” The Monster King assented, and at once called to his underlings to disembowel the two attendants and cut out their hearts, and to hack their carcasses to pieces. The heads and the hearts and livers he offered up to his two guests; the four limbs he ate himself; and the rest of the flesh and bone he shared out among the several fiends. There came only a sound of crunching and gnawing, truly as of tigers devouring lambs — and in a moment they were eaten clean away. The elder was very nearly frightened to death. This, then, was the first ordeal of his setting-out from Chang'an.

The Mountain Lord spares the “one” — Sanzang himself — for reasons the old man will presently explain. 這才是初出長安第一場苦難, “this was the first ordeal since setting out from Chang'an,” is the storyteller's tag that formally opens the long sequence of calamities the pilgrim is fated to endure.

zhèngchuànghuāngzhījiānjiànjiàndedōngfāngbáièrguàizhìtiānxiǎofāngsàndào:「jīnhòurǎoróngjiéchéngfèngchóu。」fāngyōngér退tuì zhèngchuànghuāngzhījiānjiànjiàndedōngfāngbáièrguàizhìtiānxiǎofāngsàndào:「jīnhòurǎoróngjiéchéngfèngchóu。」fāngyōngér退tuì

In the midst of his terror and dismay, little by little the east grew light. The two monsters, when the day at last dawned, dispersed, saying together: “We have imposed grievously on you today; another day we shall repay your kindness in full.” And with that they withdrew in a body.

容日竭誠奉酬, “another day we shall repay in full” — the parting courtesy of the departing fiends keeps up, to the last, the mock-polite register of the scene.


總評 Commentary

The comedy of the preceding scene curdles here into horror, and the juxtaposition is deliberate. The same mannered courtesy governs the fiends' speech even as they arrange a cannibal feast — “Might they serve to entertain your guests?” — so that the polite forms become grotesque. The novel does not flinch from the physical detail of the killing, and the simile of “tigers devouring lambs” both describes the scene and, once more, betrays the beasts' true nature. That two attendants perish while Sanzang is spared plants a small mystery — why the one and not the others? — that the rescue to come will resolve; and the closing formula, “the first ordeal of his setting-out,” reminds us that this is only the beginning, the first stone in the long road of suffering that is the pilgrim's appointed path.