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二從遭啖
The Devouring of the Attendants
只見那從者綁得痛切悲啼。那黑漢道:「此三者何來?」魔王道:「自送上門來者。」處士笑云:「可能待客否?」魔王道:「奉承,奉承。」山君道:「不可盡用,食其二,留其一可也。」魔王領諾,即呼左右,將二從者剖腹剜心,剁碎其屍:將首級與心肝奉獻二客,將四肢自食,其餘骨肉分給各妖。只聽得嘓啅之聲,真似虎啖羊羔,霎時食盡。把一個長老幾乎諕死。這才是初出長安第一場苦難。正愴慌之間,漸漸的東方發白。那二怪至天曉方散,俱道:「今日厚擾,容日竭誠奉酬。」方一擁而退。只见那从者绑得痛切悲啼。那黑汉道:「此三者何来?」魔王道:「自送上门来者。」处士笑云:「可能待客否?」魔王道:「奉承,奉承。」山君道:「不可尽用,食其二,留其一可也。」魔王领诺,即呼左右,将二从者剖腹剜心,剁碎其尸:将首级与心肝奉献二客,将四肢自食,其余骨肉分给各妖。只听得啯啅之声,真似虎啖羊羔,霎时食尽。把一个长老几乎諕死。这才是初出长安第一场苦难。正怆慌之间,渐渐的东方发白。那二怪至天晓方散,俱道:「今日厚扰,容日竭诚奉酬。」方一拥而退。
逐句解 Line by line
只見那從者綁得痛切悲啼。那黑漢道:「此三者何來?」魔王道:「自送上門來者。」處士笑云:「可能待客否?」魔王道:「奉承,奉承。」山君道:「不可盡用,食其二,留其一可也。」魔王領諾,即呼左右,將二從者剖腹剜心,剁碎其屍:將首級與心肝奉獻二客,將四肢自食,其餘骨肉分給各妖。只聽得嘓啅之聲,真似虎啖羊羔,霎時食盡。把一個長老幾乎諕死。這才是初出長安第一場苦難。
只见那从者绑得痛切悲啼。那黑汉道:「此三者何来?」魔王道:「自送上门来者。」处士笑云:「可能待客否?」魔王道:「奉承,奉承。」山君道:「不可尽用,食其二,留其一可也。」魔王领诺,即呼左右,将二从者剖腹剜心,剁碎其尸:将首级与心肝奉献二客,将四肢自食,其余骨肉分给各妖。只听得啯啅之声,真似虎啖羊羔,霎时食尽。把一个长老几乎諕死。这才是初出长安第一场苦难。
Now the attendants, bound so tightly that it cut them to the quick, were weeping piteously. The swarthy fellow asked: “Where did these three come from?” The Monster King said: “They delivered themselves to my very door.” The Recluse said with a laugh: “Might they serve to entertain your guests?” The Monster King said: “By all means, by all means.” The Mountain Lord said: “Do not use them all up. Eat two, and it will do to keep the one.” The Monster King assented, and at once called to his underlings to disembowel the two attendants and cut out their hearts, and to hack their carcasses to pieces. The heads and the hearts and livers he offered up to his two guests; the four limbs he ate himself; and the rest of the flesh and bone he shared out among the several fiends. There came only a sound of crunching and gnawing, truly as of tigers devouring lambs — and in a moment they were eaten clean away. The elder was very nearly frightened to death. This, then, was the first ordeal of his setting-out from Chang'an.
The Mountain Lord spares the “one” — Sanzang himself — for reasons the old man will presently explain. 這才是初出長安第一場苦難, “this was the first ordeal since setting out from Chang'an,” is the storyteller's tag that formally opens the long sequence of calamities the pilgrim is fated to endure.
正愴慌之間,漸漸的東方發白。那二怪至天曉方散,俱道:「今日厚擾,容日竭誠奉酬。」方一擁而退。
正怆慌之间,渐渐的东方发白。那二怪至天晓方散,俱道:「今日厚扰,容日竭诚奉酬。」方一拥而退。
In the midst of his terror and dismay, little by little the east grew light. The two monsters, when the day at last dawned, dispersed, saying together: “We have imposed grievously on you today; another day we shall repay your kindness in full.” And with that they withdrew in a body.
容日竭誠奉酬, “another day we shall repay in full” — the parting courtesy of the departing fiends keeps up, to the last, the mock-polite register of the scene.
總評 Commentary
The comedy of the preceding scene curdles here into horror, and the juxtaposition is deliberate. The same mannered courtesy governs the fiends' speech even as they arrange a cannibal feast — “Might they serve to entertain your guests?” — so that the polite forms become grotesque. The novel does not flinch from the physical detail of the killing, and the simile of “tigers devouring lambs” both describes the scene and, once more, betrays the beasts' true nature. That two attendants perish while Sanzang is spared plants a small mystery — why the one and not the others? — that the rescue to come will resolve; and the closing formula, “the first ordeal of his setting-out,” reminds us that this is only the beginning, the first stone in the long road of suffering that is the pilgrim's appointed path.