Canonical Classics ← 第十三回
第十三回
xiànxuéjīnxīngjiěè
shuāngchālǐngqīnliúsēng

Trapped in the Tiger's Den, the Gold Star Dispels the Peril · At Twin-Fork Ridge, Liu Boqin Takes In the Monk

太保刺虎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

太保刺虎 The Tiger Slain

liǎngdòuleyǒushíchénzhǐjiànzhǎomànyāosōngbèitàibǎochāpíngxiōngdàoliánagāngchājiān穿chuāntòuxīngānshàshíjiānxuèliú滿mǎnjiūzheěrduǒtuōshàngláihǎonánziliánchuǎnmiàngǎiduìsānzàngdào:「zàohuàzàohuàzhèzhīshānmāogòuzhǎnglǎoshíyòng。」sānzàngkuāzànjìndào:「tàibǎozhēnshānshén!」qīndào:「yǒuběnshìgǎnláoguòjiǎngzhèshìzhǎnglǎodehóngláigǎnzǎoerlezhǔxiēròuguǎndài。」liǎngdòuleyǒushíchénzhǐjiànzhǎomànyāosōngbèitàibǎochāpíngxiōngdàoliánagāngchājiān穿chuāntòuxīngānshàshíjiānxuèliúmǎnjiūzheěrduǒtuōshàngláihǎonánziliánchuǎnmiàngǎiduìsānzàngdào:「zàohuàzàohuàzhèzhīshānmāogòuzhǎnglǎoshíyòng。」sānzàngkuāzànjìndào:「tàibǎozhēnshānshén!」qīndào:「yǒuběnshìgǎnláoguòjiǎngzhèshìzhǎnglǎodehóngláigǎnzǎoerlezhǔxiēròuguǎndài。」


逐句解 Line by line

liǎngdòuleyǒushíchénzhǐjiànzhǎomànyāosōngbèitàibǎochāpíngxiōngdàoliánagāngchājiān穿chuāntòuxīngānshàshíjiānxuèliú滿mǎnjiūzheěrduǒtuōshàngláihǎonánziliánchuǎnmiàngǎiduìsānzàngdào:「zàohuàzàohuàzhèzhīshānmāogòuzhǎnglǎoshíyòng。」sānzàngkuāzànjìndào:「tàibǎozhēnshānshén!」qīndào:「yǒuběnshìgǎnláoguòjiǎngzhèshìzhǎnglǎodehóngláigǎnzǎoerlezhǔxiēròuguǎndài。」 liǎngdòuleyǒushíchénzhǐjiànzhǎomànyāosōngbèitàibǎochāpíngxiōngdàoliánagāngchājiān穿chuāntòuxīngānshàshíjiānxuèliúmǎnjiūzheěrduǒtuōshàngláihǎonánziliánchuǎnmiàngǎiduìsānzàngdào:「zàohuàzàohuàzhèzhīshānmāogòuzhǎnglǎoshíyòng。」sānzàngkuāzànjìndào:「tàibǎozhēnshānshén!」qīndào:「yǒuběnshìgǎnláoguòjiǎngzhèshìzhǎnglǎodehóngláigǎnzǎoerlezhǔxiēròuguǎndài。」

The two of them had fought for the space of an hour when the tiger's claws slackened and its loins grew slack, and the Guardian, raising his trident, ran it straight through its breast and felled it. Alas for the beast — the steel prongs pierced clean through its heart and liver, and in an instant its blood ran out and covered the ground. He seized it by the ears and dragged it up onto the path. A fine fellow: his breath came without panting, and his colour never changed, as he said to Sanzang: “What luck, what luck! This mountain-cat will keep the elder in food for a whole day.” Sanzang praised him without end, saying: “The Guardian is a very mountain-god!” Boqin said: “What skill have I, that I should merit such praise? This is the elder's own good fortune. Come, let us skin it early and boil some of the meat to make you a meal.”

山貓 (shān māo), “mountain-cat,” is again Boqin's offhand word for the tiger. His unruffled ease — no panting, no change of colour — is the mark of the seasoned hunter, and stands in deliberate contrast to the monk fainting on the grass a moment before.


總評 Commentary

The fight is resolved with a single decisive thrust, and the contrast the chapter has been building is completed. Where Sanzang could only faint, Boqin dispatches the tiger without so much as quickening his breath, and turns at once to the practical business of skinning and cooking it. His self-deprecation — “what skill have I?” — and his crediting the kill to “the elder's own good fortune” lend the rough hunter a touch of grace; and the tiger, so lately the presiding terror of the chapter, is reduced to a “mountain-cat” and a day's provisions. The passage closes the wilderness ordeal and opens onto the hospitality of the farmstead, toward which Boqin now leads the pilgrim.