Canonical Classics ← 第十三回
第十三回
陷xiàn虎hǔ穴xué金jīn星xīng解jiě厄è
雙shuāng叉chā嶺lǐng伯bó欽qīn留liú僧sēng

Trapped in the Tiger's Den, the Gold Star Dispels the Peril · At Twin-Fork Ridge, Liu Boqin Takes In the Monk

另備素齋
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

另備素齋 A Vegetarian Meal Set Apart

伯bó欽qīn的de母mǔ親qīn聞wén說shuō,叫jiào道dào:「孩hái兒er不bú要yào與yǔ長zhǎng老lǎo閑xián講jiǎng,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù物wù,可kě以yǐ管guǎn待dài。」伯bó欽qīn道dào:「素sù物wù何hé來lái?」母mǔ親qīn道dào:「你nǐ莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù的de。」叫jiào媳xí婦fù將jiāng小xiǎo鍋guō取qǔ下xià,著zhuó火huǒ燒shāo了le油yóu膩nì,刷shuā了le又yòu刷shuā,洗xǐ了le又yòu洗xǐ,卻què仍réng安ān在zài灶zào上shàng。先xiān燒shāo半bàn鍋guō滾gǔn水shuǐ,別bié用yòng。卻què又yòu將jiāng些xiē山shān地dì榆yú葉yè子zi,著zhuó水shuǐ煎jiān作zuò茶chá湯tāng。然rán後hòu將jiāng些xiē黃huáng粱liáng粟sù米mǐ,煮zhǔ起qǐ飯fàn來lái。又yòu把bǎ些xiē乾gān菜cài煮zhǔ熟shú。盛shèng了le兩liǎng碗wǎn,拿ná出chū來lái鋪pù在zài桌zhuō上shàng。老lǎo母mǔ對duì著zhe三sān藏zàng道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo請qǐng齋zhāi。這zhè是shì老lǎo身shēn與yǔ兒ér婦fù,親qīn自zì動dòng手shǒu整zhěng理lǐ的de些xiē極jí潔jié極jí淨jìng的de茶chá飯fàn。」三sān藏zàng下xià來lái謝xiè了le,方fāng才cái上shàng坐zuò。那nà伯bó欽qīn另lìng設shè一yí處chù,鋪pù排pái些xiē沒méi鹽yán沒méi醬jiàng的de老lǎo虎hǔ肉ròu、香xiāng獐zhāng肉ròu、蟒mǎng蛇shé肉ròu、狐hú狸li肉ròu、兔tù肉ròu,點diǎn剁duò鹿lù肉ròu乾gān巴bā,滿mǎn盤pán滿mǎn碗wǎn的de陪péi著zhe三sān藏zàng吃chī齋zhāi。方fāng坐zuò下xià,心xīn欲yù舉jǔ箸zhù,只zhǐ見jiàn三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng誦sòng經jīng,諕xià得de個gè伯bó欽qīn不bù敢gǎn動dòng箸zhù,急jí起qǐ身shēn立lì在zài旁páng邊biān。三sān藏zàng念niàn不bú數shù句jù,卻què教jiào請qǐng齋zhāi。伯bó欽qīn道dào:「你nǐ是shì個gè念niàn短duǎn頭tóu經jīng的de和hé尚shàng?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ非fēi是shì經jīng,乃nǎi是shì一yí卷juàn揭jiē齋zhāi之zhī咒zhòu。」伯bó欽qīn道dào:「你nǐ們men出chū家jiā人rén,偏piān有yǒu許xǔ多duō計jì較jiào,吃chī飯fàn便biàn也yě念niàn誦sòng念niàn誦sòng。」伯bó钦qīn的de母mǔ亲qīn闻wén说shuō,叫jiào道dào:「孩hái儿er不bú要yào与yǔ长zhǎng老lǎo闲xián讲jiǎng,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù物wù,可kě以yǐ管guǎn待dài。」伯bó钦qīn道dào:「素sù物wù何hé来lái?」母mǔ亲qīn道dào:「你nǐ莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù的de。」叫jiào媳xí妇fù将jiāng小xiǎo锅guō取qǔ下xià,着zhuó火huǒ烧shāo了le油yóu腻nì,刷shuā了le又yòu刷shuā,洗xǐ了le又yòu洗xǐ,却què仍réng安ān在zài灶zào上shàng。先xiān烧shāo半bàn锅guō滚gǔn水shuǐ,别bié用yòng。却què又yòu将jiāng些xiē山shān地dì榆yú叶yè子zi,着zhuó水shuǐ煎jiān作zuò茶chá汤tāng。然rán后hòu将jiāng些xiē黄huáng粱liáng粟sù米mǐ,煮zhǔ起qǐ饭fàn来lái。又yòu把bǎ些xiē干gān菜cài煮zhǔ熟shú。盛shèng了le两liǎng碗wǎn,拿ná出chū来lái铺pù在zài桌zhuō上shàng。老lǎo母mǔ对duì着zhe三sān藏zàng道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo请qǐng斋zhāi。这zhè是shì老lǎo身shēn与yǔ儿ér妇fù,亲qīn自zì动dòng手shǒu整zhěng理lǐ的de些xiē极jí洁jié极jí净jìng的de茶chá饭fàn。」三sān藏zàng下xià来lái谢xiè了le,方fāng才cái上shàng坐zuò。那nà伯bó钦qīn另lìng设shè一yí处chù,铺pù排pái些xiē没méi盐yán没méi酱jiàng的de老lǎo虎hǔ肉ròu、香xiāng獐zhāng肉ròu、蟒mǎng蛇shé肉ròu、狐hú狸li肉ròu、兔tù肉ròu,点diǎn剁duò鹿lù肉ròu干gān巴bā,满mǎn盘pán满mǎn碗wǎn的de陪péi着zhe三sān藏zàng吃chī斋zhāi。方fāng坐zuò下xià,心xīn欲yù举jǔ箸zhù,只zhǐ见jiàn三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng诵sòng经jīng,諕xià得de个gè伯bó钦qīn不bù敢gǎn动dòng箸zhù,急jí起qǐ身shēn立lì在zài旁páng边biān。三sān藏zàng念niàn不bú数shù句jù,却què教jiào请qǐng斋zhāi。伯bó钦qīn道dào:「你nǐ是shì个gè念niàn短duǎn头tóu经jīng的de和hé尚shàng?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ非fēi是shì经jīng,乃nǎi是shì一yí卷juàn揭jiē斋zhāi之zhī咒zhòu。」伯bó钦qīn道dào:「你nǐ们men出chū家jiā人rén,偏piān有yǒu许xǔ多duō计jì较jiào,吃chī饭fàn便biàn也yě念niàn诵sòng念niàn诵sòng。」


逐句解 Line by line

伯bó欽qīn的de母mǔ親qīn聞wén說shuō,叫jiào道dào:「孩hái兒er不bú要yào與yǔ長zhǎng老lǎo閑xián講jiǎng,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù物wù,可kě以yǐ管guǎn待dài。」伯bó欽qīn道dào:「素sù物wù何hé來lái?」母mǔ親qīn道dào:「你nǐ莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù的de。」叫jiào媳xí婦fù將jiāng小xiǎo鍋guō取qǔ下xià,著zhuó火huǒ燒shāo了le油yóu膩nì,刷shuā了le又yòu刷shuā,洗xǐ了le又yòu洗xǐ,卻què仍réng安ān在zài灶zào上shàng。先xiān燒shāo半bàn鍋guō滾gǔn水shuǐ,別bié用yòng。卻què又yòu將jiāng些xiē山shān地dì榆yú葉yè子zi,著zhuó水shuǐ煎jiān作zuò茶chá湯tāng。然rán後hòu將jiāng些xiē黃huáng粱liáng粟sù米mǐ,煮zhǔ起qǐ飯fàn來lái。又yòu把bǎ些xiē乾gān菜cài煮zhǔ熟shú。盛shèng了le兩liǎng碗wǎn,拿ná出chū來lái鋪pù在zài桌zhuō上shàng。老lǎo母mǔ對duì著zhe三sān藏zàng道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo請qǐng齋zhāi。這zhè是shì老lǎo身shēn與yǔ兒ér婦fù,親qīn自zì動dòng手shǒu整zhěng理lǐ的de些xiē極jí潔jié極jí淨jìng的de茶chá飯fàn。」三sān藏zàng下xià來lái謝xiè了le,方fāng才cái上shàng坐zuò。 伯bó钦qīn的de母mǔ亲qīn闻wén说shuō,叫jiào道dào:「孩hái儿er不bú要yào与yǔ长zhǎng老lǎo闲xián讲jiǎng,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù物wù,可kě以yǐ管guǎn待dài。」伯bó钦qīn道dào:「素sù物wù何hé来lái?」母mǔ亲qīn道dào:「你nǐ莫mò管guǎn我wǒ,我wǒ自zì有yǒu素sù的de。」叫jiào媳xí妇fù将jiāng小xiǎo锅guō取qǔ下xià,着zhuó火huǒ烧shāo了le油yóu腻nì,刷shuā了le又yòu刷shuā,洗xǐ了le又yòu洗xǐ,却què仍réng安ān在zài灶zào上shàng。先xiān烧shāo半bàn锅guō滚gǔn水shuǐ,别bié用yòng。却què又yòu将jiāng些xiē山shān地dì榆yú叶yè子zi,着zhuó水shuǐ煎jiān作zuò茶chá汤tāng。然rán后hòu将jiāng些xiē黄huáng粱liáng粟sù米mǐ,煮zhǔ起qǐ饭fàn来lái。又yòu把bǎ些xiē干gān菜cài煮zhǔ熟shú。盛shèng了le两liǎng碗wǎn,拿ná出chū来lái铺pù在zài桌zhuō上shàng。老lǎo母mǔ对duì着zhe三sān藏zàng道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo请qǐng斋zhāi。这zhè是shì老lǎo身shēn与yǔ儿ér妇fù,亲qīn自zì动dòng手shǒu整zhěng理lǐ的de些xiē极jí洁jié极jí净jìng的de茶chá饭fàn。」三sān藏zàng下xià来lái谢xiè了le,方fāng才cái上shàng坐zuò。

Boqin's mother, hearing this, called out: "Child, do not go on wrangling with the elder; I have vegetarian things of my own, with which we can entertain him." Boqin said: "Where would vegetarian things come from?" His mother said: "Never you mind; I have my own vegetarian fare." She bade the wife take down the small pot, burn off its grease with fire, and scour it and scour it again, and wash it and wash it again, and then set it back on the stove. First she boiled half a pot of water for another use; then she took some leaves of mountain burnet and steeped them in water to make a tea; after that she took some yellow millet and glutinous grain and cooked up a meal, and boiled some dried greens as well. She dished up two bowls of it and brought it out and set it on the table. The old mother said to Sanzang: "Elder, pray take your meal. This is a little plain, clean fare, which I and my son's wife have prepared with our own hands." Sanzang came down and thanked her, and only then took his seat.

The mother's solution is all in the labour: take down a small pot, burn the grease out of it with fire, scour it and scour it, wash it and wash it, boil a separate half-pot of water for another use. She is not just cooking, she is decontaminating a kitchen. 山地榆, "mountain burnet," is a wild herb steeped here for a rough tea. One reading worth flagging: in 兒婦 ("son's wife") the character 兒 is the full noun "son," read ér — not the light er it takes as a diminutive in 孩兒 a few lines earlier in the same speech.

那nà伯bó欽qīn另lìng設shè一yí處chù,鋪pù排pái些xiē沒méi鹽yán沒méi醬jiàng的de老lǎo虎hǔ肉ròu、香xiāng獐zhāng肉ròu、蟒mǎng蛇shé肉ròu、狐hú狸li肉ròu、兔tù肉ròu,點diǎn剁duò鹿lù肉ròu乾gān巴bā,滿mǎn盤pán滿mǎn碗wǎn的de陪péi著zhe三sān藏zàng吃chī齋zhāi。方fāng坐zuò下xià,心xīn欲yù舉jǔ箸zhù,只zhǐ見jiàn三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng誦sòng經jīng,諕xià得de個gè伯bó欽qīn不bù敢gǎn動dòng箸zhù,急jí起qǐ身shēn立lì在zài旁páng邊biān。三sān藏zàng念niàn不bú數shù句jù,卻què教jiào請qǐng齋zhāi。伯bó欽qīn道dào:「你nǐ是shì個gè念niàn短duǎn頭tóu經jīng的de和hé尚shàng?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ非fēi是shì經jīng,乃nǎi是shì一yí卷juàn揭jiē齋zhāi之zhī咒zhòu。」伯bó欽qīn道dào:「你nǐ們men出chū家jiā人rén,偏piān有yǒu許xǔ多duō計jì較jiào,吃chī飯fàn便biàn也yě念niàn誦sòng念niàn誦sòng。」 那nà伯bó钦qīn另lìng设shè一yí处chù,铺pù排pái些xiē没méi盐yán没méi酱jiàng的de老lǎo虎hǔ肉ròu、香xiāng獐zhāng肉ròu、蟒mǎng蛇shé肉ròu、狐hú狸li肉ròu、兔tù肉ròu,点diǎn剁duò鹿lù肉ròu干gān巴bā,满mǎn盘pán满mǎn碗wǎn的de陪péi着zhe三sān藏zàng吃chī斋zhāi。方fāng坐zuò下xià,心xīn欲yù举jǔ箸zhù,只zhǐ见jiàn三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng诵sòng经jīng,諕xià得de个gè伯bó钦qīn不bù敢gǎn动dòng箸zhù,急jí起qǐ身shēn立lì在zài旁páng边biān。三sān藏zàng念niàn不bú数shù句jù,却què教jiào请qǐng斋zhāi。伯bó钦qīn道dào:「你nǐ是shì个gè念niàn短duǎn头tóu经jīng的de和hé尚shàng?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ非fēi是shì经jīng,乃nǎi是shì一yí卷juàn揭jiē斋zhāi之zhī咒zhòu。」伯bó钦qīn道dào:「你nǐ们men出chū家jiā人rén,偏piān有yǒu许xǔ多duō计jì较jiào,吃chī饭fàn便biàn也yě念niàn诵sòng念niàn诵sòng。」

Boqin, for his part, set out a separate place, and spread it with tiger meat unsalted and unsauced, and fragrant roe-deer meat, python meat, fox meat, hare meat, and minced strips of dried venison — whole platters and bowls of it — to keep Sanzang company at his meal. He had just sat down and was about to lift his chopsticks when he saw Sanzang press his palms together and chant a sutra; and so startled was he that he dared not touch his own chopsticks, but rose hastily and stood to one side. Sanzang, when he had recited but a few lines, then bade him take his meal. Boqin said: "You are a monk who says a short-headed sort of sutra, then?" Sanzang said: "This was no sutra, but a single scroll of grace before meat." Boqin said: "You monks who have left home — what a deal of fuss you make, mumbling and murmuring even over a bowl of rice."

And beside the monk's two bowls of millet, Boqin lays out his own spread: tiger, roe-deer, python, fox, hare, dried venison, unsalted and unsauced, by the platter. Then comes the best small moment in the chapter — chopsticks halfway up, he sees his guest start chanting and freezes, then jumps up and stands to one side until it stops. 揭齋之咒 (jiē zhāi zhī zhòu) is the short invocation a monk says before eating — grace before meat, and no longer than that. Boqin, who has never seen one, files it as a suspiciously short sutra.


總評 Commentary

The vegetarian crisis is solved by the mother, and by a great deal of scrubbing. The scoured pot, the separate water, the millet, the wild greens — the passage lingers on the work because the work is the courtesy.

Then the two men eat side by side, one over two bowls of grain, the other over a small abattoir. The humour is warm and observational rather than sharp: Boqin frozen with his chopsticks up, then baffled by the whole business of mumbling over a bowl of rice. Nobody is being mocked.

What the scene quietly does is show a household bending itself, with effort and goodwill, around a stranger's discipline — and a monk who keeps that discipline at another man's table, where nobody would have blamed him for letting it slide.