Canonical Classics ← 第十三回
第十三回
陷xiàn虎hǔ穴xué金jīn星xīng解jiě厄è
雙shuāng叉chā嶺lǐng伯bó欽qīn留liú僧sēng

Trapped in the Tiger's Den, the Gold Star Dispels the Peril · At Twin-Fork Ridge, Liu Boqin Takes In the Monk

獵戶當前
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

獵戶當前 The Hunter Comes Down the Slope

卻què說shuō他tā雖suī有yǒu災zāi迍zhūn,卻què有yǒu救jiù應yìng。正zhèng在zài那nà不bù得dé命mìng處chù,忽hū然rán見jiàn毒dú蟲chóng奔bēn走zǒu,妖yāo獸shòu飛fēi逃táo,猛měng虎hǔ潛qián蹤zōng,長cháng蛇shé隱yǐn跡jì。三sān藏zàng擡tái頭tóu看kàn時shí,只zhǐ見jiàn一yì人rén,手shǒu執zhí鋼gāng叉chā,腰yāo懸xuán弓gōng箭jiàn,自zì那nà山shān坡pō前qián轉zhuǎn出chū,果guǒ然rán是shì一yì條tiáo好hǎo漢hàn。你nǐ看kàn他tā:却què说shuō他tā虽suī有yǒu灾zāi迍zhūn,却què有yǒu救jiù应yìng。正zhèng在zài那nà不bù得dé命mìng处chù,忽hū然rán见jiàn毒dú虫chóng奔bēn走zǒu,妖yāo兽shòu飞fēi逃táo,猛měng虎hǔ潜qián踪zōng,长cháng蛇shé隐yǐn迹jì。三sān藏zàng抬tái头tóu看kàn时shí,只zhǐ见jiàn一yì人rén,手shǒu执zhí钢gāng叉chā,腰yāo悬xuán弓gōng箭jiàn,自zì那nà山shān坡pō前qián转zhuǎn出chū,果guǒ然rán是shì一yì条tiáo好hǎo汉hàn。你nǐ看kàn他tā:

頭tóu上shàng戴dài一yì頂dǐng艾ài葉yè花huā斑bān豹bào皮pí帽mào,身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yì領lǐng羊yáng絨róng織zhī錦jǐn叵pǒ羅luó衣yī,腰yāo間jiān束shù一yì條tiáo獅shī蠻mán帶dài,腳jiǎo下xià屣xǐ一yí對duì麂jǐ皮pí靴xuē。头tóu上shàng戴dài一yì顶dǐng艾ài叶yè花huā斑bān豹bào皮pí帽mào,身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yì领lǐng羊yáng绒róng织zhī锦jǐn叵pǒ罗luó衣yī,腰yāo间jiān束shù一yì条tiáo狮shī蛮mán带dài,脚jiǎo下xià屣xǐ一yí对duì麂jǐ皮pí靴xuē。
環huán眼yǎn圓yuán睛jīng如rú弔diào客kè,圈quān鬚xū亂luàn擾rǎo似sì河hé奎kuí。环huán眼yǎn圆yuán睛jīng如rú吊diào客kè,圈quān须xū乱luàn扰rǎo似sì河hé奎kuí。
懸xuán一yì囊náng毒dú藥yào弓gōng矢shǐ,拿ná一yì桿gǎn點diǎn鋼gāng大dà叉chā。悬xuán一yì囊náng毒dú药yào弓gōng矢shǐ,拿ná一yì杆gǎn点diǎn钢gāng大dà叉chā。
雷léi聲shēng震zhèn破pò山shān蟲chóng膽dǎn,勇yǒng猛měng驚jīng殘cán野yě雉zhì魂hún。雷léi声shēng震zhèn破pò山shān虫chóng胆dǎn,勇yǒng猛měng惊jīng残cán野yě雉zhì魂hún。

逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō他tā雖suī有yǒu災zāi迍zhūn,卻què有yǒu救jiù應yìng。正zhèng在zài那nà不bù得dé命mìng處chù,忽hū然rán見jiàn毒dú蟲chóng奔bēn走zǒu,妖yāo獸shòu飛fēi逃táo,猛měng虎hǔ潛qián蹤zōng,長cháng蛇shé隱yǐn跡jì。三sān藏zàng擡tái頭tóu看kàn時shí,只zhǐ見jiàn一yì人rén,手shǒu執zhí鋼gāng叉chā,腰yāo懸xuán弓gōng箭jiàn,自zì那nà山shān坡pō前qián轉zhuǎn出chū,果guǒ然rán是shì一yì條tiáo好hǎo漢hàn。你nǐ看kàn他tā: 却què说shuō他tā虽suī有yǒu灾zāi迍zhūn,却què有yǒu救jiù应yìng。正zhèng在zài那nà不bù得dé命mìng处chù,忽hū然rán见jiàn毒dú虫chóng奔bēn走zǒu,妖yāo兽shòu飞fēi逃táo,猛měng虎hǔ潜qián踪zōng,长cháng蛇shé隐yǐn迹jì。三sān藏zàng抬tái头tóu看kàn时shí,只zhǐ见jiàn一yì人rén,手shǒu执zhí钢gāng叉chā,腰yāo悬xuán弓gōng箭jiàn,自zì那nà山shān坡pō前qián转zhuǎn出chū,果guǒ然rán是shì一yì条tiáo好hǎo汉hàn。你nǐ看kàn他tā:

Now although he had his calamity, he had his rescue as well. Just at that point when his life seemed past all saving, he suddenly saw the venomous insects scurry away, the monstrous beasts take flight, the fierce tigers slink into hiding, and the long snakes withdraw from sight. When Sanzang raised his head to look, he saw a single man, a steel trident in his grasp and bow and arrows at his waist, coming out from before the mountain slope — a stalwart fellow indeed. See him now:

卻說他雖有災迍,卻有救應 — "though he had ""calamity, he had rescue too." The storyteller is reassuring his audience out loud, and also stating the novel's standing arrangement: danger and deliverance come as a matched pair. The man with the trident is Liu Boqin, though nobody says so until he says it himself.

頭tóu上shàng戴dài一yì頂dǐng艾ài葉yè花huā斑bān豹bào皮pí帽mào,身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yì領lǐng羊yáng絨róng織zhī錦jǐn叵pǒ羅luó衣yī,腰yāo間jiān束shù一yì條tiáo獅shī蠻mán帶dài,腳jiǎo下xià屣xǐ一yí對duì麂jǐ皮pí靴xuē。 头tóu上shàng戴dài一yì顶dǐng艾ài叶yè花huā斑bān豹bào皮pí帽mào,身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yì领lǐng羊yáng绒róng织zhī锦jǐn叵pǒ罗luó衣yī,腰yāo间jiān束shù一yì条tiáo狮shī蛮mán带dài,脚jiǎo下xià屣xǐ一yí对duì麂jǐ皮pí靴xuē。

On his head he wore a mottled leopard-skin cap patterned like mugwort leaves; on his body a robe of figured brocade woven from lamb's-wool; about his waist a belt clasped with a lion-and-barbarian device; and on his feet a pair of boots of muntjac hide.

獅蠻帶 (shī mán dài), a "lion-and-barbarian belt," is a martial girdle whose clasp carries a lion figure. The whole stanza is a kit list — leopard-skin cap, brocade robe, muntjac-hide boots — and every item is something he killed.

環huán眼yǎn圓yuán睛jīng如rú弔diào客kè,圈quān鬚xū亂luàn擾rǎo似sì河hé奎kuí。 环huán眼yǎn圆yuán睛jīng如rú吊diào客kè,圈quān须xū乱luàn扰rǎo似sì河hé奎kuí。

Ring-round eyes and staring pupils, like a mourner come to call; a curling beard in wild disorder, like the star-spirit of the River Kui.

河奎 points to 奎 (Kuí), one of the twenty-eight lunar lodges of Chinese astronomy, pictured as a bristling martial spirit. Comparing a man's wild beard to a constellation is a way of saying he is not merely fierce but cosmically so.

懸xuán一yì囊náng毒dú藥yào弓gōng矢shǐ,拿ná一yì桿gǎn點diǎn鋼gāng大dà叉chā。 悬xuán一yì囊náng毒dú药yào弓gōng矢shǐ,拿ná一yì杆gǎn点diǎn钢gāng大dà叉chā。

Slung with a quiver of poisoned arrows and bow; gripping a great trident of tempered steel.

The kit list reaches the weapons last, and counts them: one quiver, one shaft. 點鋼 (diǎn gāng) is steel worked to a temper, the standard compliment for a good blade — and this trident is the one that will kill the tiger two passages from now.

雷léi聲shēng震zhèn破pò山shān蟲chóng膽dǎn,勇yǒng猛měng驚jīng殘cán野yě雉zhì魂hún。 雷léi声shēng震zhèn破pò山shān虫chóng胆dǎn,勇yǒng猛měng惊jīng残cán野yě雉zhì魂hún。

His thunderous voice would burst the gall of the mountain vermin; his fierce valour would shake the very souls of the wild pheasants.

The couplet stops describing him and starts describing his effect. 震破 and 驚殘 are both verbs of shattering, and what they shatter is the gall of the mountain vermin and the souls of pheasants — the gallbladder being where Chinese physiology keeps a creature's courage. He is introduced, in short, by the effect he has on wildlife.


總評 Commentary

The beasts scatter before the man arrives, which is how you know somebody important is coming. The passage opens with the storyteller's own formula — calamity, and rescue with it — stated as flatly as a rule of physics.

Once again a newcomer gets a formal portrait, but the tone has flipped. Where the fiends in the pit were dressed up in honorifics so the verse could undercut them, this one is simply admired: the leopard-skin cap, the tempered trident, the poisoned arrows, the voice that frightens the hills. Same technique, opposite purpose.

He is Liu Boqin, and both the verse and the prose withhold the name so he can supply it himself. His arrival turns the chapter over. Everything before this was supernatural terror; everything after is dinner, family, and a memorial service.