Canonical Classics ← 第十三回
第十三回
xiànxuéjīnxīngjiěè
shuāngchālǐngqīnliúsēng

Trapped in the Tiger's Den, the Gold Star Dispels the Peril · At Twin-Fork Ridge, Liu Boqin Takes In the Monk

獵戶當前
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

獵戶當前 The Hunter Comes Down the Slope

quèshuōsuīyǒuzāizhūnquèyǒujiùyìngzhèngzàimìngchùránjiànchóngbēnzǒuyāoshòufēitáoměngqiánzōngchángshéyǐnsānzàngtáitóukànshízhǐjiànrénshǒuzhígāngchāyāoxuángōngjiànshānqiánzhuǎnchūguǒránshìtiáohǎohànkànquèshuōsuīyǒuzāizhūnquèyǒujiùyìngzhèngzàimìngchùránjiànchóngbēnzǒuyāoshòufēitáoměngqiánzōngchángshéyǐnsānzàngtáitóukànshízhǐjiànrénshǒuzhígāngchāyāoxuángōngjiànshānqiánzhuǎnchūguǒránshìtiáohǎohànkàn

tóushàngdàidǐngàihuābānbàomàoshēnshàng穿chuānlǐngyángróngzhījǐnluóyāojiānshùtiáoshīmándàijiǎoxiàduìxuētóushàngdàidǐngàihuābānbàomàoshēnshàng穿chuānlǐngyángróngzhījǐnluóyāojiānshùtiáoshīmándàijiǎoxiàduìxuē
huányǎnyuánjīngdiàoquānluànrǎokuíhuányǎnyuánjīngdiàoquānluànrǎokuí
xuánnángyàogōngshǐgǎndiǎngāngchāxuánnángyàogōngshǐgǎndiǎngāngchā
léishēngzhènshānchóngdǎnyǒngměngjīngcánzhìhúnléishēngzhènshānchóngdǎnyǒngměngjīngcánzhìhún

逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōsuīyǒuzāizhūnquèyǒujiùyìngzhèngzàimìngchùránjiànchóngbēnzǒuyāoshòufēitáoměngqiánzōngchángshéyǐnsānzàngtáitóukànshízhǐjiànrénshǒuzhígāngchāyāoxuángōngjiànshānqiánzhuǎnchūguǒránshìtiáohǎohànkàn quèshuōsuīyǒuzāizhūnquèyǒujiùyìngzhèngzàimìngchùránjiànchóngbēnzǒuyāoshòufēitáoměngqiánzōngchángshéyǐnsānzàngtáitóukànshízhǐjiànrénshǒuzhígāngchāyāoxuángōngjiànshānqiánzhuǎnchūguǒránshìtiáohǎohànkàn

Now although he had his calamity, he had his rescue as well. Just at that point when his life seemed past all saving, he suddenly saw the venomous insects scurry away, the monstrous beasts take flight, the fierce tigers slink into hiding, and the long snakes withdraw from sight. When Sanzang raised his head to look, he saw a single man, a steel trident in his grasp and bow and arrows at his waist, coming out from before the mountain slope — a stalwart fellow indeed. See him now:

卻說他雖有災迍卻有救應 — "though he had ""calamity, he had rescue too." The storyteller is reassuring his audience out loud, and also stating the novel's standing arrangement: danger and deliverance come as a matched pair. The man with the trident is Liu Boqin, though nobody says so until he says it himself.

tóushàngdàidǐngàihuābānbàomàoshēnshàng穿chuānlǐngyángróngzhījǐnluóyāojiānshùtiáoshīmándàijiǎoxiàduìxuē tóushàngdàidǐngàihuābānbàomàoshēnshàng穿chuānlǐngyángróngzhījǐnluóyāojiānshùtiáoshīmándàijiǎoxiàduìxuē

On his head he wore a mottled leopard-skin cap patterned like mugwort leaves; on his body a robe of figured brocade woven from lamb's-wool; about his waist a belt clasped with a lion-and-barbarian device; and on his feet a pair of boots of muntjac hide.

獅蠻帶 (shī mán dài), a "lion-and-barbarian belt," is a martial girdle whose clasp carries a lion figure. The whole stanza is a kit list — leopard-skin cap, brocade robe, muntjac-hide boots — and every item is something he killed.

huányǎnyuánjīngdiàoquānluànrǎokuí huányǎnyuánjīngdiàoquānluànrǎokuí

Ring-round eyes and staring pupils, like a mourner come to call; a curling beard in wild disorder, like the star-spirit of the River Kui.

河奎 points to (Kuí), one of the twenty-eight lunar lodges of Chinese astronomy, pictured as a bristling martial spirit. Comparing a man's wild beard to a constellation is a way of saying he is not merely fierce but cosmically so.

xuánnángyàogōngshǐgǎndiǎngāngchā xuánnángyàogōngshǐgǎndiǎngāngchā

Slung with a quiver of poisoned arrows and bow; gripping a great trident of tempered steel.

The kit list reaches the weapons last, and counts them: one quiver, one shaft. 點鋼 (diǎn gāng) is steel worked to a temper, the standard compliment for a good blade — and this trident is the one that will kill the tiger two passages from now.

léishēngzhènshānchóngdǎnyǒngměngjīngcánzhìhún léishēngzhènshānchóngdǎnyǒngměngjīngcánzhìhún

His thunderous voice would burst the gall of the mountain vermin; his fierce valour would shake the very souls of the wild pheasants.

The couplet stops describing him and starts describing his effect. 震破 and 驚殘 are both verbs of shattering, and what they shatter is the gall of the mountain vermin and the souls of pheasants — the gallbladder being where Chinese physiology keeps a creature's courage. He is introduced, in short, by the effect he has on wildlife.


總評 Commentary

The beasts scatter before the man arrives, which is how you know somebody important is coming. The passage opens with the storyteller's own formula — calamity, and rescue with it — stated as flatly as a rule of physics.

Once again a newcomer gets a formal portrait, but the tone has flipped. Where the fiends in the pit were dressed up in honorifics so the verse could undercut them, this one is simply admired: the leopard-skin cap, the tempered trident, the poisoned arrows, the voice that frightens the hills. Same technique, opposite purpose.

He is Liu Boqin, and both the verse and the prose withhold the name so he can supply it himself. His arrival turns the chapter over. Everything before this was supernatural terror; everything after is dinner, family, and a memorial service.