Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
老lǎo龍lóng王wáng拙zhuō計jì犯fàn天tiān條tiáo
魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng遺yí書shū託tuō冥míng吏lì

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

魏徵守後
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

魏徵守後 Wei Zheng Guards the Rear Gate

如rú此cǐ二èr三sān日rì,又yòu聽tīng得dé後hòu宰zǎi門mén乒pīng乓pāng乒pīng乓pāng,磚zhuān瓦wǎ亂luàn響xiǎng。曉xiǎo來lái即jí宣xuān眾zhòng臣chén曰yuē:「連lián日rì前qián門mén幸xìng喜xǐ無wú事shì,今jīn夜yè後hòu門mén又yòu響xiǎng,卻què不bú又yòu驚jīng殺shā寡guǎ人rén也yě。」茂mào公gōng進jìn前qián奏zòu道dào:「前qián門mén不bù安ān,是shì敬jìng德dé、叔shū寶bǎo護hù衛wèi;後hòu門mén不bù安ān,該gāi著zhuó魏wèi徵zhēng護hù衛wèi。」太tài宗zōng准zhǔn奏zòu,又yòu宣xuān魏wèi徵zhēng今jīn夜yè把bǎ守shǒu後hòu門mén。徵zhēng領lǐng旨zhǐ,當dāng夜yè結jié束shù整zhěng齊qí,提tí著zhe那nà誅zhū龍lóng的de寶bǎo劍jiàn,侍shì立lì在zài後hòu宰zǎi門mén前qián,真zhēn個gè的de好hǎo英yīng雄xióng也yě。他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:如rú此cǐ二èr三sān日rì,又yòu听tīng得dé后hòu宰zǎi门mén乒pīng乓pāng乒pīng乓pāng,砖zhuān瓦wǎ乱luàn响xiǎng。晓xiǎo来lái即jí宣xuān众zhòng臣chén曰yuē:「连lián日rì前qián门mén幸xìng喜xǐ无wú事shì,今jīn夜yè后hòu门mén又yòu响xiǎng,却què不bú又yòu惊jīng杀shā寡guǎ人rén也yě。」茂mào公gōng进jìn前qián奏zòu道dào:「前qián门mén不bù安ān,是shì敬jìng德dé、叔shū宝bǎo护hù卫wèi;后hòu门mén不bù安ān,该gāi着zhuó魏wèi征zhēng护hù卫wèi。」太tài宗zōng准zhǔn奏zòu,又yòu宣xuān魏wèi征zhēng今jīn夜yè把bǎ守shǒu后hòu门mén。征zhēng领lǐng旨zhǐ,当dāng夜yè结jié束shù整zhěng齐qí,提tí着zhe那nà诛zhū龙lóng的de宝bǎo剑jiàn,侍shì立lì在zài后hòu宰zǎi门mén前qián,真zhēn个gè的de好hǎo英yīng雄xióng也yě。他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

熟shú絹juàn青qīng巾jīn抹mǒ額é,錦jǐn袍páo玉yù帶dài垂chuí腰yāo。熟shú绢juàn青qīng巾jīn抹mǒ额é,锦jǐn袍páo玉yù带dài垂chuí腰yāo。
兜dōu風fēng氅chǎng袖xiù采cǎi霜shuāng飄piāo,壓yā賽sài壘lěi荼tú神shén貌mào。兜dōu风fēng氅chǎng袖xiù采cǎi霜shuāng飘piāo,压yā赛sài垒lěi荼tú神shén貌mào。
腳jiǎo踏tà烏wū靴xuē坐zuò折zhé,手shǒu持chí利lì刃rèn兇xiōng驍xiāo。脚jiǎo踏tà乌wū靴xuē坐zuò折zhé,手shǒu持chí利lì刃rèn凶xiōng骁xiāo。
圓yuán睜zhēng兩liǎng眼yǎn四sì邊biān瞧qiáo,那nà個gè邪xié神shén敢gǎn到dào?圆yuán睁zhēng两liǎng眼yǎn四sì边biān瞧qiáo,那nà个gè邪xié神shén敢gǎn到dào?

逐句解 Line by line

如rú此cǐ二èr三sān日rì,又yòu聽tīng得dé後hòu宰zǎi門mén乒pīng乓pāng乒pīng乓pāng,磚zhuān瓦wǎ亂luàn響xiǎng。曉xiǎo來lái即jí宣xuān眾zhòng臣chén曰yuē:「連lián日rì前qián門mén幸xìng喜xǐ無wú事shì,今jīn夜yè後hòu門mén又yòu響xiǎng,卻què不bú又yòu驚jīng殺shā寡guǎ人rén也yě。」 如rú此cǐ二èr三sān日rì,又yòu听tīng得dé后hòu宰zǎi门mén乒pīng乓pāng乒pīng乓pāng,砖zhuān瓦wǎ乱luàn响xiǎng。晓xiǎo来lái即jí宣xuān众zhòng臣chén曰yuē:「连lián日rì前qián门mén幸xìng喜xǐ无wú事shì,今jīn夜yè后hòu门mén又yòu响xiǎng,却què不bú又yòu惊jīng杀shā寡guǎ人rén也yě。」

After two or three days like this, there came again from the rear palace gate a banging and clattering, bricks and tiles rattling in confusion. At dawn he summoned the officials and said: 'For days now, happily, the front gate has been quiet; but tonight the rear gate sounds again — will this not frighten me to death once more?'

The ghost finds the back door. 後宰門 is the rear palace gate, and 乒乓 (pīng pāng) is the clatter of thrown objects — the same two characters that now name table tennis. The haunting has simply moved to the one entrance nobody is watching.

茂mào公gōng進jìn前qián奏zòu道dào:「前qián門mén不bù安ān,是shì敬jìng德dé、叔shū寶bǎo護hù衛wèi;後hòu門mén不bù安ān,該gāi著zhuó魏wèi徵zhēng護hù衛wèi。」 茂mào公gōng进jìn前qián奏zòu道dào:「前qián门mén不bù安ān,是shì敬jìng德dé、叔shū宝bǎo护hù卫wèi;后hòu门mén不bù安ān,该gāi着zhuó魏wèi征zhēng护hù卫wèi。」

Maogong came forward and submitted: 'The front gate's unrest, Jingde and Shubao guard; the rear gate's unrest should be given to Wei Zheng to guard.'

著 in 該著, 'should be assigned to,' is the directing zhuó. The guard is extended to the rear, and the man chosen for it is no soldier but the civil minister who started all this.

太tài宗zōng准zhǔn奏zòu,又yòu宣xuān魏wèi徵zhēng今jīn夜yè把bǎ守shǒu後hòu門mén。徵zhēng領lǐng旨zhǐ,當dāng夜yè結jié束shù整zhěng齊qí,提tí著zhe那nà誅zhū龍lóng的de寶bǎo劍jiàn,侍shì立lì在zài後hòu宰zǎi門mén前qián,真zhēn個gè的de好hǎo英yīng雄xióng也yě。他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn: 太tài宗zōng准zhǔn奏zòu,又yòu宣xuān魏wèi征zhēng今jīn夜yè把bǎ守shǒu后hòu门mén。征zhēng领lǐng旨zhǐ,当dāng夜yè结jié束shù整zhěng齐qí,提tí着zhe那nà诛zhū龙lóng的de宝bǎo剑jiàn,侍shì立lì在zài后hòu宰zǎi门mén前qián,真zhēn个gè的de好hǎo英yīng雄xióng也yě。他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

Taizong approved the proposal and summoned Wei Zheng to guard the rear gate that night. Wei Zheng received the order, and that evening, fully accoutred, holding that very sword which had slain the dragon, he stood in attendance before the rear palace gate — a fine hero indeed. See how he was arrayed:

The detail to hold on to is the weapon. He goes to the door carrying 那誅龍的寶劍, the very blade that executed the dragon, so the sword that made the ghost is now posted against it. 誅龍 is to execute the dragon; 著 in 提著, 'holding,' is the ongoing-state zhe, and 那 is nà. The 賦 follows.

熟shú絹juàn青qīng巾jīn抹mǒ額é,錦jǐn袍páo玉yù帶dài垂chuí腰yāo。 熟shú绢juàn青qīng巾jīn抹mǒ额é,锦jǐn袍páo玉yù带dài垂chuí腰yāo。

A raw-silk kerchief bound at his brow, a brocade robe with jade belt hanging at his waist.

熟絹 is finished silk and 抹額 a band tied across the forehead. Notice how different the wardrobe is from the generals': silk, brocade and a jade belt, not a plate of armor anywhere. This is a civil minister dressed for a fight.

兜dōu風fēng氅chǎng袖xiù采cǎi霜shuāng飄piāo,壓yā賽sài壘lěi荼tú神shén貌mào。 兜dōu风fēng氅chǎng袖xiù采cǎi霜shuāng飘piāo,压yā赛sài垒lěi荼tú神shén貌mào。

His wind-catching cloak-sleeves flutter bright as frost, outmatching the very visage of the door-gods Tu and Lei.

氅袖 are wide cloak-sleeves. 壘荼 squeezes together the names of the old door-gods 神荼 and 鬱壘 — 荼 is also read shū — who had guarded Chinese gateways since long before the Tang. The claim that 魏徵's glare beats theirs is the new myth elbowing the old one aside.

腳jiǎo踏tà烏wū靴xuē坐zuò折zhé,手shǒu持chí利lì刃rèn兇xiōng驍xiāo。 脚jiǎo踏tà乌wū靴xuē坐zuò折zhé,手shǒu持chí利lì刃rèn凶xiōng骁xiāo。

Black boots planted, he sits four-square; a keen blade in his hand, fierce and bold.

烏靴 are black leather boots and 兇驍 is ferocious and valiant. The scholar has been given a warrior's stance, planted and ready.

圓yuán睜zhēng兩liǎng眼yǎn四sì邊biān瞧qiáo,那nà個gè邪xié神shén敢gǎn到dào? 圆yuán睁zhēng两liǎng眼yǎn四sì边biān瞧qiáo,那nà个gè邪xié神shén敢gǎn到dào?

His two round eyes glaring, he scans on every side — what evil spirit would dare approach?

四邊瞧 is to look all around. The portrait ends, as the generals' did, on a rhetorical question — what evil spirit would dare? — which is less a question than a dare. 那 is nà.


總評 Commentary

When the haunting shifts to the rear gate — bricks and tiles clattering there once the front is safely guarded — it is 魏徵 who takes the watch, and his portrait completes the chapter's trio of guardians. Where 秦叔寶 and 尉遲敬德 were rendered in dragon-scale mail, 魏徵 the chancellor appears as a civil minister armed: raw-silk headband and brocade robe, but planted in black boots with a keen blade in hand and his eyes going everywhere.

The detail that he takes up 那誅龍的寶劍, the very sword that slew the dragon, quietly closes a loop: the blade of the dream-execution now stands guard against the executed dragon's ghost. And the 賦 reaches again for door-god lore, claiming that 魏徵's fierce visage outdoes even 神荼 and 鬱壘, the archaic door-gods of pre-Tang belief. The chapter thus layers its new door-god myth over the old one, and the whole episode becomes an origin-story for the guardians of the Chinese threshold.