Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
lǎolóngwángzhuōfàntiāntiáo
wèichéngxiàngshūtuōmíng

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

魏徵守後
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

魏徵守後 Wei Zheng Guards the Rear Gate

èrsānyòutīnghòuzǎiménpīngpāngpīngpāngzhuānluànxiǎngxiǎoláixuānzhòngchényuē:「liánqiánménxìngshìjīnhòuményòuxiǎngquèyòujīngshāguǎrén。」màogōngjìnqiánzòudào:「qiánménānshìjìngshūbǎowèihòuménāngāizhuówèizhēngwèi。」tàizōngzhǔnzòuyòuxuānwèizhēngjīnshǒuhòuménzhēnglǐngzhǐdāngjiéshùzhěngzhezhūlóngdebǎojiànshìzàihòuzǎiménqiánzhēndehǎoyīngxióngzěnshēngbànèrsānyòutīnghòuzǎiménpīngpāngpīngpāngzhuānluànxiǎngxiǎoláixuānzhòngchényuē:「liánqiánménxìngshìjīnhòuményòuxiǎngquèyòujīngshāguǎrén。」màogōngjìnqiánzòudào:「qiánménānshìjìngshūbǎowèihòuménāngāizhuówèizhēngwèi。」tàizōngzhǔnzòuyòuxuānwèizhēngjīnshǒuhòuménzhēnglǐngzhǐdāngjiéshùzhěngzhezhūlóngdebǎojiànshìzàihòuzǎiménqiánzhēndehǎoyīngxióngzěnshēngbàn

shújuànqīngjīnéjǐnpáodàichuíyāoshújuànqīngjīnéjǐnpáodàichuíyāo
dōufēngchǎngxiùcǎishuāngpiāosàilěishénmàodōufēngchǎngxiùcǎishuāngpiāosàilěishénmào
jiǎoxuēzuòzhéshǒuchírènxiōngxiāojiǎoxuēzuòzhéshǒuchírènxiōngxiāo
yuánzhēngliǎngyǎnbiānqiáoxiéshéngǎndàoyuánzhēngliǎngyǎnbiānqiáoxiéshéngǎndào

逐句解 Line by line

èrsānyòutīnghòuzǎiménpīngpāngpīngpāngzhuānluànxiǎngxiǎoláixuānzhòngchényuē:「liánqiánménxìngshìjīnhòuményòuxiǎngquèyòujīngshāguǎrén。」 èrsānyòutīnghòuzǎiménpīngpāngpīngpāngzhuānluànxiǎngxiǎoláixuānzhòngchényuē:「liánqiánménxìngshìjīnhòuményòuxiǎngquèyòujīngshāguǎrén。」

After two or three days like this, there came again from the rear palace gate a banging and clattering, bricks and tiles rattling in confusion. At dawn he summoned the officials and said: 'For days now, happily, the front gate has been quiet; but tonight the rear gate sounds again — will this not frighten me to death once more?'

The ghost finds the back door. 後宰門 is the rear palace gate, and 乒乓 (pīng pāng) is the clatter of thrown objects — the same two characters that now name table tennis. The haunting has simply moved to the one entrance nobody is watching.

màogōngjìnqiánzòudào:「qiánménānshìjìngshūbǎowèihòuménāngāizhuówèizhēngwèi。」 màogōngjìnqiánzòudào:「qiánménānshìjìngshūbǎowèihòuménāngāizhuówèizhēngwèi。」

Maogong came forward and submitted: 'The front gate's unrest, Jingde and Shubao guard; the rear gate's unrest should be given to Wei Zheng to guard.'

in 該著, 'should be assigned to,' is the directing zhuó. The guard is extended to the rear, and the man chosen for it is no soldier but the civil minister who started all this.

tàizōngzhǔnzòuyòuxuānwèizhēngjīnshǒuhòuménzhēnglǐngzhǐdāngjiéshùzhěngzhezhūlóngdebǎojiànshìzàihòuzǎiménqiánzhēndehǎoyīngxióngzěnshēngbàn tàizōngzhǔnzòuyòuxuānwèizhēngjīnshǒuhòuménzhēnglǐngzhǐdāngjiéshùzhěngzhezhūlóngdebǎojiànshìzàihòuzǎiménqiánzhēndehǎoyīngxióngzěnshēngbàn

Taizong approved the proposal and summoned Wei Zheng to guard the rear gate that night. Wei Zheng received the order, and that evening, fully accoutred, holding that very sword which had slain the dragon, he stood in attendance before the rear palace gate — a fine hero indeed. See how he was arrayed:

The detail to hold on to is the weapon. He goes to the door carrying 那誅龍的寶劍, the very blade that executed the dragon, so the sword that made the ghost is now posted against it. 誅龍 is to execute the dragon; in 提著, 'holding,' is the ongoing-state zhe, and is . The follows.

shújuànqīngjīnéjǐnpáodàichuíyāo shújuànqīngjīnéjǐnpáodàichuíyāo

A raw-silk kerchief bound at his brow, a brocade robe with jade belt hanging at his waist.

熟絹 is finished silk and 抹額 a band tied across the forehead. Notice how different the wardrobe is from the generals': silk, brocade and a jade belt, not a plate of armor anywhere. This is a civil minister dressed for a fight.

dōufēngchǎngxiùcǎishuāngpiāosàilěishénmào dōufēngchǎngxiùcǎishuāngpiāosàilěishénmào

His wind-catching cloak-sleeves flutter bright as frost, outmatching the very visage of the door-gods Tu and Lei.

氅袖 are wide cloak-sleeves. 壘荼 squeezes together the names of the old door-gods 神荼 and 鬱壘 is also read shū — who had guarded Chinese gateways since long before the Tang. The claim that 魏徵's glare beats theirs is the new myth elbowing the old one aside.

jiǎoxuēzuòzhéshǒuchírènxiōngxiāo jiǎoxuēzuòzhéshǒuchírènxiōngxiāo

Black boots planted, he sits four-square; a keen blade in his hand, fierce and bold.

烏靴 are black leather boots and 兇驍 is ferocious and valiant. The scholar has been given a warrior's stance, planted and ready.

yuánzhēngliǎngyǎnbiānqiáoxiéshéngǎndào yuánzhēngliǎngyǎnbiānqiáoxiéshéngǎndào

His two round eyes glaring, he scans on every side — what evil spirit would dare approach?

四邊瞧 is to look all around. The portrait ends, as the generals' did, on a rhetorical question — what evil spirit would dare? — which is less a question than a dare. is .


總評 Commentary

When the haunting shifts to the rear gate — bricks and tiles clattering there once the front is safely guarded — it is 魏徵 who takes the watch, and his portrait completes the chapter's trio of guardians. Where 秦叔寶 and 尉遲敬德 were rendered in dragon-scale mail, 魏徵 the chancellor appears as a civil minister armed: raw-silk headband and brocade robe, but planted in black boots with a keen blade in hand and his eyes going everywhere.

The detail that he takes up 那誅龍的寶劍, the very sword that slew the dragon, quietly closes a loop: the blade of the dream-execution now stands guard against the executed dragon's ghost. And the reaches again for door-god lore, claiming that 魏徵's fierce visage outdoes even 神荼 and 鬱壘, the archaic door-gods of pre-Tang belief. The chapter thus layers its new door-god myth over the old one, and the whole episode becomes an origin-story for the guardians of the Chinese threshold.