Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
老lǎo龍lóng王wáng拙zhuō計jì犯fàn天tiān條tiáo
魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng遺yí書shū託tuō冥míng吏lì

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

二將守門
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

二將守門 The Two Generals Guard the Gate

當dāng日rì天tiān晚wǎn,各gè取qǔ披pī掛guà,他tā兩liǎng個gè介jiè冑zhòu整zhěng齊qí,執zhí金jīn瓜guā、鉞yuè斧fǔ,在zài宮gōng門mén外wài把bǎ守shǒu。好hǎo將jiàng軍jūn!你nǐ看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:当dāng日rì天tiān晚wǎn,各gè取qǔ披pī挂guà,他tā两liǎng个gè介jiè胄zhòu整zhěng齐qí,执zhí金jīn瓜guā、钺yuè斧fǔ,在zài宫gōng门mén外wài把bǎ守shǒu。好hǎo将jiàng军jūn!你nǐ看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

頭tóu戴dài金jīn盔kuī光guāng爍shuò爍shuò,身shēn披pī鎧kǎi甲jiǎ龍lóng鱗lín。头tóu戴dài金jīn盔kuī光guāng烁shuò烁shuò,身shēn披pī铠kǎi甲jiǎ龙lóng鳞lín。
護hù心xīn寶bǎo鏡jìng幌huǎng祥xiáng雲yún,獅shī蠻mán收shōu緊jǐn扣kòu,繡xiù帶dài彩cǎi霞xiá新xīn。护hù心xīn宝bǎo镜jìng幌huǎng祥xiáng云yún,狮shī蛮mán收shōu紧jǐn扣kòu,绣xiù带dài彩cǎi霞xiá新xīn。
這zhè一yí個gè鳳fèng眼yǎn朝cháo天tiān星xīng斗dǒu怕pà,那nà一yí個gè環huán睛jīng映yìng電diàn月yuè光guāng浮fú。这zhè一yí个gè凤fèng眼yǎn朝cháo天tiān星xīng斗dǒu怕pà,那nà一yí个gè环huán睛jīng映yìng电diàn月yuè光guāng浮fú。
他tā本běn是shì英yīng雄xióng豪háo傑jié舊jiù勳xūn臣chén,只zhǐ落luò得de千qiān年nián稱chēng戶hù尉wèi,萬wàn古gǔ作zuò門mén神shén。他tā本běn是shì英yīng雄xióng豪háo杰jié旧jiù勋xūn臣chén,只zhǐ落luò得de千qiān年nián称chēng户hù尉wèi,万wàn古gǔ作zuò门mén神shén。

逐句解 Line by line

當dāng日rì天tiān晚wǎn,各gè取qǔ披pī掛guà,他tā兩liǎng個gè介jiè冑zhòu整zhěng齊qí,執zhí金jīn瓜guā、鉞yuè斧fǔ,在zài宮gōng門mén外wài把bǎ守shǒu。好hǎo將jiàng軍jūn!你nǐ看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn: 当dāng日rì天tiān晚wǎn,各gè取qǔ披pī挂guà,他tā两liǎng个gè介jiè胄zhòu整zhěng齐qí,执zhí金jīn瓜guā、钺yuè斧fǔ,在zài宫gōng门mén外wài把bǎ守shǒu。好hǎo将jiàng军jūn!你nǐ看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

That day, as evening came, each took up his armor; the two of them, mailed and helmeted, grasped their golden maces and battle-axes and stood guard outside the palace gate. Fine generals! See how they were arrayed:

介冑, mail and helmet, is full armor; the 金瓜 is a melon-headed mace and the 鉞斧 a broad battle-axe, both ceremonial weapons of the guard rather than field kit. The narrator's aside — see how they were arrayed — is a showman's cue. 將 in 將軍, 'general,' is jiàng, and the 賦 describing the two follows.

頭tóu戴dài金jīn盔kuī光guāng爍shuò爍shuò,身shēn披pī鎧kǎi甲jiǎ龍lóng鱗lín。 头tóu戴dài金jīn盔kuī光guāng烁shuò烁shuò,身shēn披pī铠kǎi甲jiǎ龙lóng鳞lín。

On their heads golden helmets gleaming bright; on their bodies mail like dragon-scales.

金盔 is the golden helmet and 鎧甲龍鱗 is mail of overlapping plates, 'like dragon-scales' — a detail with an edge on it, considering what these men are guarding against.

護hù心xīn寶bǎo鏡jìng幌huǎng祥xiáng雲yún,獅shī蠻mán收shōu緊jǐn扣kòu,繡xiù帶dài彩cǎi霞xiá新xīn。 护hù心xīn宝bǎo镜jìng幌huǎng祥xiáng云yún,狮shī蛮mán收shōu紧jǐn扣kòu,绣xiù带dài彩cǎi霞xiá新xīn。

The heart-guarding mirror-plates flash with auspicious cloud; the lion-and-barbarian clasps drawn tight, the embroidered sashes fresh as rosy dawn.

護心寶鏡 is the round mirror-plate that protects the chest, and 獅蠻 a belt-clasp worked with a lion. The details pile into sheer armored magnificence, which is the point: the ghost is meant to see this.

這zhè一yí個gè鳳fèng眼yǎn朝cháo天tiān星xīng斗dǒu怕pà,那nà一yí個gè環huán睛jīng映yìng電diàn月yuè光guāng浮fú。 这zhè一yí个gè凤fèng眼yǎn朝cháo天tiān星xīng斗dǒu怕pà,那nà一yí个gè环huán睛jīng映yìng电diàn月yuè光guāng浮fú。

This one, phoenix eyes turned heavenward, makes the very stars afraid; that one, ring-round eyes flashing like lightning, sets the moonlight afloat.

鳳眼, phoenix eyes, and 環睛, ring-round eyes, tell the two warriors apart by their glare — and it is by the glare that they stay recognizable, centuries later, on a million painted doors. 朝 in 朝天, 'toward heaven,' is cháo, and 那 is nà.

他tā本běn是shì英yīng雄xióng豪háo傑jié舊jiù勳xūn臣chén,只zhǐ落luò得de千qiān年nián稱chēng戶hù尉wèi,萬wàn古gǔ作zuò門mén神shén。 他tā本běn是shì英yīng雄xióng豪háo杰jié旧jiù勋xūn臣chén,只zhǐ落luò得de千qiān年nián称chēng户hù尉wèi,万wàn古gǔ作zuò门mén神shén。

They were in truth heroes and stalwarts, meritorious ministers of old — who came at last to be called, for a thousand years, the Guardians of the Gate, and to serve, through all the ages, as the gods of the door.

The rhapsody breaks frame to say outright what these two will become. 戶尉, door-warden, and 門神, door-god, are the posts they end up holding in folk religion — and 'end up' is the right phrase, since 落得, with 得 read de, carries a faint shrug in it: after all those victories, this is what they came to.


總評 Commentary

The chapter arrives at the scene folk memory has made its most famous. The two generals, 秦叔寶 and 尉遲敬德, put on full armor and take up their ceremonial maces to stand the night watch at the emperor's gate, and the 賦 renders them in a blaze of martial splendor: golden helmets, dragon-scale mail, mirror-plates flashing with cloud, eyes that frighten the stars and set the moonlight afloat.

The rhapsody's closing couplet steps outside the story to name what these warriors will become: 千年稱戶尉,萬古作門神, for a thousand years the Guardians of the Gate, through all the ages the gods of the door. Historical generals of the Tang founding, they pass here into the permanent iconography of Chinese folk religion, their armored portraits pasted on gateways to ward off evil down to the present day. In the middle of an imperial ghost-story the novel pauses to explain an image every reader already knew from their own front door.