Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
lǎolóngwángzhuōfàntiāntiáo
wèichéngxiàngshūtuōmíng

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

菩薩喝龍
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

菩薩喝龍 Guanyin Scatters the Ghost

zhèngzàinánfēnnánjiězhīshízhǐjiànzhèngnánshàngxiāngyúnliáoràocǎipiāopiāoyǒuzhēnrénshàngqiánjiāngyángliǔzhīyòngshǒubǎiméitóudelóngbēibēijìngwǎng西běiéryuánláizhèshìguānyīnlǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénzhùchángānchéngmiàowénguǐshénhàolái退tuìlóngjiùtuōhuánglóngjìngdàoyīngàoquèshuōtàizōngxǐnghuíláizhǐjiào:「yǒuguǐyǒuguǐ!」huāngsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēijìnshìtàijiānzhànjīngjīngmiánzhèngzàinánfēnnánjiězhīshízhǐjiànzhèngnánshàngxiāngyúnliáoràocǎipiāopiāoyǒuzhēnrénshàngqiánjiāngyángliǔzhīyòngshǒubǎiméitóudelóngbēibēijìngwǎng西běiéryuánláizhèshìguānyīnlǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénzhùchángānchéngmiàowénguǐshénhàolái退tuìlóngjiùtuōhuánglóngjìngdàoyīngàoquèshuōtàizōngxǐnghuíláizhǐjiào:「yǒuguǐyǒuguǐ!」huāngsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēijìnshìtàijiānzhànjīngjīngmián


逐句解 Line by line

zhèngzàinánfēnnánjiězhīshízhǐjiànzhèngnánshàngxiāngyúnliáoràocǎipiāopiāoyǒuzhēnrénshàngqiánjiāngyángliǔzhīyòngshǒubǎiméitóudelóngbēibēijìngwǎng西běiér zhèngzàinánfēnnánjiězhīshízhǐjiànzhèngnánshàngxiāngyúnliáoràocǎipiāopiāoyǒuzhēnrénshàngqiánjiāngyángliǔzhīyòngshǒubǎiméitóudelóngbēibēijìngwǎng西běiér

Just at this moment of deadlock, from the due south there came fragrant clouds curling and bright mists drifting, and a female immortal came forward, waved a willow branch in her hand — and the headless dragon, weeping and wailing, went straight off toward the northwest.

那 (那難分難解, 那沒頭的龍) is ; 難分難解 ('hard to part, hard to loose') is a deadlock. The 楊柳枝 ('willow branch') is the emblem of Guanyin, who scatters affliction with a sprinkle of sweet dew.

yuánláizhèshìguānyīnlǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénzhùchángānchéngmiàowénguǐshénhàolái退tuìlóngjiùtuōhuánglóngjìngdàoyīngào yuánláizhèshìguānyīnlǐngzhǐshàngdōngxúnjīngrénzhùchángānchéngmiàowénguǐshénhàolái退tuìlóngjiùtuōhuánglóngjìngdàoyīngào

This, it turned out, was the Bodhisattva Guanyin, who by the Buddha's command had come to the Eastern Land to seek out the scripture-pilgrim, and was lodging in the shrine of the city-god of Chang'an. Hearing by night the weeping of ghosts and the wailing of spirits, she had come expressly to drive off the doomed dragon and deliver the emperor. As for the dragon, he went straight to the courts of the underworld to lay his complaint — but of that no more here.

長 in 長安 is cháng; 都 in 都土地 ('the metropolitan city-god') is ; 那 is . 觀音菩薩 (Guanyin) enters the novel here, already on the mission that frames the whole book — to find the pilgrim who will fetch the scriptures. 不題 ('no more of this') is the storyteller's turn away from a thread.

quèshuōtàizōngxǐnghuíláizhǐjiào:「yǒuguǐyǒuguǐ!」huāngsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēijìnshìtàijiānzhànjīngjīngmián quèshuōtàizōngxǐnghuíláizhǐjiào:「yǒuguǐyǒuguǐ!」huāngsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēijìnshìtàijiānzhànjīngjīngmián

Now Taizong came to himself, crying out over and over: 'Ghosts! Ghosts!' In their alarm the empresses of the three palaces, the consorts of the six chambers, and the attendant eunuchs trembled and shook, and passed the whole night without sleep.

那 is ; 三宮六院 ('three palaces, six chambers') is the conventional phrase for the imperial harem. The emperor's terror spreads through the whole inner palace.


總評 Commentary

At the height of the haunting, Guanyin appears — and her entrance is one of the most significant moments in the chapter, for it is the reader's first sight of the Bodhisattva who sets the entire novel in motion. She has come to the Eastern Land, by the Buddha's command, to find the pilgrim who will journey west for the scriptures — the mission of the whole book — and is lodging, unregarded, in the city-god's shrine of Chang'an. That she pauses to scatter a vengeful ghost with a wave of her willow branch quietly links the local tragedy of the dragon to the vast redemptive design that will unfold over a hundred chapters.

The rescue is only a reprieve. The dragon is driven off, but 'goes straight to the courts of the underworld to lay his complaint,' and the emperor wakes crying 'Ghosts! Ghosts!' — his terror now a matter of the whole palace's sleepless night. Guanyin has saved Taizong from the ghost's grip, but not from the reckoning: the dragon's suit in the court of the dead will draw the emperor down after him. The Bodhisattva's brief, almost incidental appearance thus does double work, closing the night's crisis and opening the door to the novel's true beginning.