Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
lǎolóngwángzhuōfàntiāntiáo
wèichéngxiàngshūtuōmíng

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

召將問疾
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

召將問疾 The Generals Are Summoned

zhèngchuànghuángjiānyòutīngtàihòuyǒuzhǐxuānmàogōngguógōngwèichígōngjiànjiàsāngōngfèngzhǐdàofēngōnglóuxiàbàitàizōngzhèngqiǎngyándào:「xiánqīngguǎrénshíjiǔsuìlǐngbīngnánzhēngběidōngdǎng西chúshùzàigèngcéngjiànbàndiǎnxiésuìjīnquèfǎnjiànguǐ。」wèichígōngdào:「chuàngjiāngshānshārénshùguǐ?」tàizōngdào:「qīngshìxìnzhènzhèqǐngōngménwàijiùpāozhuānnòngguǐmèihàozhuóránnánchǔbáiyóuhūnnánjìn。」shūbǎodào:「xiàkuānxīnjīnwǎnchénjìngshǒugōngménkànyǒushénmeguǐsuì。」tàizōngzhǔnzòumàogōngxièēnérchūzhèngchuànghuángjiānyòutīngtàihòuyǒuzhǐxuānmàogōngguógōngwèichígōngjiànjiàsāngōngfèngzhǐdàofēngōnglóuxiàbàitàizōngzhèngqiǎngyándào:「xiánqīngguǎrénshíjiǔsuìlǐngbīngnánzhēngběidōngdǎng西chúshùzàigèngcéngjiànbàndiǎnxiésuìjīnquèfǎnjiànguǐ。」wèichígōngdào:「chuàngjiāngshānshārénshùguǐ?」tàizōngdào:「qīngshìxìnzhènzhèqǐngōngménwàijiùpāozhuānnòngguǐmèihàozhuóránnánchǔbáiyóuhūnnánjìn。」shūbǎodào:「xiàkuānxīnjīnwǎnchénjìngshǒugōngménkànyǒushénmeguǐsuì。」tàizōngzhǔnzòumàogōngxièēnérchū


逐句解 Line by line

zhèngchuànghuángjiānyòutīngtàihòuyǒuzhǐxuānmàogōngguógōngwèichígōngjiànjiàsāngōngfèngzhǐdàofēngōnglóuxià zhèngchuànghuángjiānyòutīngtàihòuyǒuzhǐxuānmàogōngguógōngwèichígōngjiànjiàsāngōngfèngzhǐdàofēngōnglóuxià

In the midst of their grief and alarm, another decree came from the Empress Dowager, summoning Xu Maogong, the Duke Who Guards the State, and Yuchi Gong to attend the emperor. The three lords received the decree and hurried in beneath the Palace-Dividing Tower.

徐茂公 (Xu Maogong, the same Xu Shiji seen earlier), 護國公, and 尉遲恭 (Yuchi Gong, i.e. 尉遲敬德) are among Taizong's chief generals. The Dowager summons the men of war to a peril no army can meet.

bàitàizōngzhèngqiǎngyándào:「xiánqīngguǎrénshíjiǔsuìlǐngbīngnánzhēngběidōngdǎng西chúshùzàigèngcéngjiànbàndiǎnxiésuìjīnquèfǎnjiànguǐ。」 bàitàizōngzhèngqiǎngyándào:「xiánqīngguǎrénshíjiǔsuìlǐngbīngnánzhēngběidōngdǎng西chúshùzàigèngcéngjiànbàndiǎnxiésuìjīnquèfǎnjiànguǐ。」

When they had made their obeisance, Taizong composed his face and said with an effort: 'My worthy ministers, I took up arms at nineteen and have campaigned south and north, warded off east and swept clear west, through bitter years without number — and never once have I seen the least trace of anything uncanny. Yet today, of all things, I see ghosts.'

強 in 強言 ('to speak with effort') is qiǎng; 數 in 數載 ('many years') is shù, and 更 in 更不曾 ('never once') is gèng. 南征北伐,東擋西除 are the four-square phrases of a lifetime at war. The seasoned warrior is unmanned by what no weapon can fight.

wèichígōngdào:「chuàngjiāngshānshārénshùguǐ?」 wèichígōngdào:「chuàngjiāngshānshārénshùguǐ?」

Yuchi Gong said: 'We founded these rivers and hills and killed men beyond counting — what is there to fear in ghosts?'

數 in 無數 ('countless') is shù. 尉遲恭's bluff soldier's logic — that men who have killed so many need not fear the dead — is exactly the confidence the chapter will put to the test.

tàizōngdào:「qīngshìxìnzhènzhèqǐngōngménwàijiùpāozhuānnòngguǐmèihàozhuóránnánchǔbáiyóuhūnnánjìn。」 tàizōngdào:「qīngshìxìnzhènzhèqǐngōngménwàijiùpāozhuānnòngguǐmèihàozhuóránnánchǔbáiyóuhūnnánjìn。」

Taizong said: 'You do not believe it. Outside the gate of my very bedchamber, once night falls there is a hurling of bricks and a clattering of tiles, and demons wailing — it is truly not to be borne. By day it is bearable enough, but the dark of night cannot be endured.'

著 in 著然 ('truly, indeed') is zhuó; 處 in 難處 ('hard to deal with') is chǔ. 拋磚弄瓦 ('hurling bricks, tossing tiles') is the poltergeist violence of the haunting.

shūbǎodào:「xiàkuānxīnjīnwǎnchénjìngshǒugōngménkànyǒushénmeguǐsuì。」tàizōngzhǔnzòumàogōngxièēnérchū shūbǎodào:「xiàkuānxīnjīnwǎnchénjìngshǒugōngménkànyǒushénmeguǐsuì。」tàizōngzhǔnzòumàogōngxièēnérchū

Shubao said: 'Let Your Majesty set your heart at ease. Tonight your servant and Jingde will guard the palace gate and see what manner of ghost there is.' Taizong approved the proposal, and Maogong gave thanks and withdrew.

甚 in 甚麼 ('what manner of') is shén; 敬德 is Yuchi Jingde. 把守宮門 ('to guard the palace gate') is the offer that will make these two generals, in later folk belief, the door-gods of China.


總評 Commentary

The scene gathers the great generals of Tang to a foe they cannot fight. Taizong's own testimony carries the pathos of the passage: a man who took up arms at nineteen and 'campaigned south and north' through 'bitter years without number,' never once seeing anything uncanny, now unmanned by nightly ghosts outside his bedchamber. 尉遲恭's soldierly retort — men who have killed beyond counting need not fear the dead — is the confident courage the haunting will shortly answer.

Qin Shubao's offer to stand guard at the palace gate is the hinge to the chapter's most enduring legacy. When these two generals — 秦叔寶 and 尉遲敬德 — succeed in keeping the ghosts at bay by their mere armored presence, the novel supplies the origin-myth of the 門神, the door-gods whose paired portraits are pasted on gateways across China to this day. What the chapter presents as a single night's watch against a wronged dragon's ghost will pass into folk religion as a permanent guardianship, and the next passages will show the two warriors in their full martial splendor.