Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
老lǎo龍lóng王wáng拙zhuō計jì犯fàn天tiān條tiáo
魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng遺yí書shū託tuō冥míng吏lì

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

袁公卦肆
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

袁公卦肆 The Fortune-Teller's Studio

上shàng路lù來lái,拽yè開kāi雲yún步bù,徑jìng到dào長cháng安ān城chéng西xī門mén大dà街jiē上shàng。只zhǐ見jiàn一yí簇cù人rén,擠jǐ擠jǐ雜zá雜zá,鬧nào鬧nào哄hǒng哄hǒng。內nèi有yǒu高gāo談tán闊kuò論lùn的de道dào:「屬shǔ龍lóng的de本běn命mìng,屬shǔ虎hǔ的de相xiāng沖chōng。寅yín辰chén巳sì亥hài,雖suī稱chēng合hé局jú,但dàn怕pà的de是shì日rì犯fàn歲suì君jūn。」龍lóng王wáng聞wén言yán,情qíng知zhī是shì賣mài卜bǔ之zhī處chù。走zǒu上shàng前qián,分fēn開kāi眾zhòng人rén,望wàng裡lǐ觀guān看kàn。只zhǐ見jiàn:上shàng路lù来lái,拽yè开kāi云yún步bù,径jìng到dào长cháng安ān城chéng西xī门mén大dà街jiē上shàng。只zhǐ见jiàn一yí簇cù人rén,挤jǐ挤jǐ杂zá杂zá,闹nào闹nào哄hǒng哄hǒng。内nèi有yǒu高gāo谈tán阔kuò论lùn的de道dào:「属shǔ龙lóng的de本běn命mìng,属shǔ虎hǔ的de相xiāng冲chōng。寅yín辰chén巳sì亥hài,虽suī称chēng合hé局jú,但dàn怕pà的de是shì日rì犯fàn岁suì君jūn。」龙lóng王wáng闻wén言yán,情qíng知zhī是shì卖mài卜bǔ之zhī处chù。走zǒu上shàng前qián,分fēn开kāi众zhòng人rén,望wàng里lǐ观guān看kàn。只zhǐ见jiàn:

四sì壁bì珠zhū璣jī,滿mǎn堂táng綺qǐ繡xiù。四sì壁bì珠zhū玑jī,满mǎn堂táng绮qǐ绣xiù。
寶bǎo鴨yā香xiāng無wú斷duàn,磁cí瓶píng水shuǐ恁nèn清qīng。宝bǎo鸭yā香xiāng无wú断duàn,磁cí瓶píng水shuǐ恁nèn清qīng。
兩liǎng邊biān羅luó列liè王wáng維wéi畫huà,座zuò上shàng高gāo懸xuán鬼guǐ谷gǔ形xíng。两liǎng边biān罗luó列liè王wáng维wéi画huà,座zuò上shàng高gāo悬xuán鬼guǐ谷gǔ形xíng。
端duān溪xī硯yàn,金jīn煙yān墨mò,相xiāng襯chèn著zhe霜shuāng毫háo大dà筆bǐ;端duān溪xī砚yàn,金jīn烟yān墨mò,相xiāng衬chèn着zhe霜shuāng毫háo大dà笔bǐ;
火huǒ珠zhū林lín,郭guō璞pú數shù,謹jǐn對duì了le臺tái政zhèng新xīn經jīng。火huǒ珠zhū林lín,郭guō璞pú数shù,谨jǐn对duì了le台tái政zhèng新xīn经jīng。
六liù爻yáo熟shú諳ān,八bā卦guà精jīng通tōng。六liù爻yáo熟shú谙ān,八bā卦guà精jīng通tōng。
能néng知zhī天tiān地dì理lǐ,善shàn曉xiǎo鬼guǐ神shén情qíng。能néng知zhī天tiān地dì理lǐ,善shàn晓xiǎo鬼guǐ神shén情qíng。
一yì槃pán子zǐ午wǔ安ān排pái定dìng,滿mǎn腹fù星xīng辰chén佈bù列liè清qīng。一yì槃pán子zǐ午wǔ安ān排pái定dìng,满mǎn腹fù星xīng辰chén布bù列liè清qīng。
真zhēn個gè那nà未wèi來lái事shì,過guò去qù事shì,觀guān如rú月yuè鏡jìng;真zhēn个gè那nà未wèi来lái事shì,过guò去qù事shì,观guān如rú月yuè镜jìng;
幾jǐ家jiā興xīng,幾jǐ家jiā敗bài,鑑jiàn若ruò神shén明míng。几jǐ家jiā兴xīng,几jǐ家jiā败bài,鉴jiàn若ruò神shén明míng。
知zhī凶xiōng定dìng吉jí,斷duàn死sǐ言yán生shēng。知zhī凶xiōng定dìng吉jí,断duàn死sǐ言yán生shēng。
開kāi談tán風fēng雨yǔ迅xùn,下xià筆bǐ鬼guǐ神shén驚jīng。开kāi谈tán风fēng雨yǔ迅xùn,下xià笔bǐ鬼guǐ神shén惊jīng。
招zhāo牌pái有yǒu字zì書shū名míng姓xìng,神shén課kè先xiān生shēng袁yuán守shǒu誠chéng。招zhāo牌pái有yǒu字zì书shū名míng姓xìng,神shén课kè先xiān生shēng袁yuán守shǒu诚chéng。

逐句解 Line by line

上shàng路lù來lái,拽yè開kāi雲yún步bù,徑jìng到dào長cháng安ān城chéng西xī門mén大dà街jiē上shàng。只zhǐ見jiàn一yí簇cù人rén,擠jǐ擠jǐ雜zá雜zá,鬧nào鬧nào哄hǒng哄hǒng。 上shàng路lù来lái,拽yè开kāi云yún步bù,径jìng到dào长cháng安ān城chéng西xī门mén大dà街jiē上shàng。只zhǐ见jiàn一yí簇cù人rén,挤jǐ挤jǐ杂zá杂zá,闹nào闹nào哄hǒng哄hǒng。

Setting out, he strode along on his cloud-steps and came straight to West Gate Street in the city of Chang'an. There he saw a knot of people, jostling and packed close, all noise and clamor.

拽開雲步, stretching out his cloud-strides, takes 拽 as zhuài, 'to pull, to stride.' 擠擠雜雜 and 鬧鬧哄哄 are doubled-up words for a packed, noisy crowd, every syllable repeated so that you can hear the jostling. (長 in 長安 is cháng.)

內nèi有yǒu高gāo談tán闊kuò論lùn的de道dào:「屬shǔ龍lóng的de本běn命mìng,屬shǔ虎hǔ的de相xiāng沖chōng。寅yín辰chén巳sì亥hài,雖suī稱chēng合hé局jú,但dàn怕pà的de是shì日rì犯fàn歲suì君jūn。」 内nèi有yǒu高gāo谈tán阔kuò论lùn的de道dào:「属shǔ龙lóng的de本běn命mìng,属shǔ虎hǔ的de相xiāng冲chōng。寅yín辰chén巳sì亥hài,虽suī称chēng合hé局jú,但dàn怕pà的de是shì日rì犯fàn岁suì君jūn。」

Among them one was holding forth in grand style: 'For a man whose fate-sign is the Dragon, the Tiger stands in clash with him. Though the branches yín, chén, sì, and hài are said to form a harmonious set, what is to be feared is the day that offends the Year-Lord.'

Street-corner almanac talk, and a joke at the reader's elbow: what draws the Dragon King into the crowd is a man explaining that people born in Dragon years clash with Tigers. 屬龍, 'to belong to the Dragon,' means born in a Dragon year, with 屬 read shǔ; 相 in 相沖, 'to be in mutual clash,' is xiāng. 寅辰巳亥 are four of the twelve earthly branches, the cycle that fixes years and hours alike, and the 歲君 is the Jupiter-spirit whose 'offense' brings a year of bad luck.

龍lóng王wáng聞wén言yán,情qíng知zhī是shì賣mài卜bǔ之zhī處chù。走zǒu上shàng前qián,分fēn開kāi眾zhòng人rén,望wàng裡lǐ觀guān看kàn。只zhǐ見jiàn: 龙lóng王wáng闻wén言yán,情qíng知zhī是shì卖mài卜bǔ之zhī处chù。走zǒu上shàng前qián,分fēn开kāi众zhòng人rén,望wàng里lǐ观guān看kàn。只zhǐ见jiàn:

Hearing this, the Dragon King knew at once that this was a place where divinations were sold. Stepping forward, he parted the crowd and looked within. He saw:

情知 is to know something full well, without being told. 賣卜之處 is 'a place where divination is sold,' with 卜 read bǔ. The 賦 that follows describes the studio.

四sì壁bì珠zhū璣jī,滿mǎn堂táng綺qǐ繡xiù。 四sì壁bì珠zhū玑jī,满mǎn堂táng绮qǐ绣xiù。

Pearls and gems along all four walls, and the whole hall hung with figured silks.

珠璣 covers pearls both round and irregular, and 綺繡 is patterned brocade. Fortune-telling, evidently, paid.

寶bǎo鴨yā香xiāng無wú斷duàn,磁cí瓶píng水shuǐ恁nèn清qīng。 宝bǎo鸭yā香xiāng无wú断duàn,磁cí瓶píng水shuǐ恁nèn清qīng。

From the treasure-duck censer the incense never ceased; in the porcelain vase the water was wondrously clear.

寶鴨 is an incense-burner cast in the shape of a duck, the smoke rising off its back. 恁 (nèn) is 'so, to such a degree.'

兩liǎng邊biān羅luó列liè王wáng維wéi畫huà,座zuò上shàng高gāo懸xuán鬼guǐ谷gǔ形xíng。 两liǎng边biān罗luó列liè王wáng维wéi画huà,座zuò上shàng高gāo悬xuán鬼guǐ谷gǔ形xíng。

To either side were ranged paintings by Wang Wei, and above his seat hung high an image of Master Guigu.

The decor is a statement of credentials. 王維 (Wáng Wéi) was the great Tang poet-painter, so his work along the walls announces taste and money; 鬼谷 (Guǐgǔ), the Master of Ghost Valley, is the semi-legendary patron of diviners and strategists, so his image above the seat announces the trade. Certificates on the office wall.

端duān溪xī硯yàn,金jīn煙yān墨mò,相xiāng襯chèn著zhe霜shuāng毫háo大dà筆bǐ; 端duān溪xī砚yàn,金jīn烟yān墨mò,相xiāng衬chèn着zhe霜shuāng毫háo大dà笔bǐ;

An inkstone of Duan, ink of gold-flecked soot, set off by a great brush of frost-white hair;

端溪硯 is the Duanxi inkstone, the most prized kind there is, and 霜毫, 'frost-hair,' is fine white brush-hair. 相 in 相襯 is xiāng, and 著 in 襯著, 'set off by,' is the ongoing-state zhe.

火huǒ珠zhū林lín,郭guō璞pú數shù,謹jǐn對duì了le臺tái政zhèng新xīn經jīng。 火huǒ珠zhū林lín,郭guō璞pú数shù,谨jǐn对duì了le台tái政zhèng新xīn经jīng。

the Forest of Fire-Pearls and the reckonings of Guo Pu, carefully matched against the new canon of the Bureau.

The reference shelf. 火珠林 (Huǒzhūlín), the Forest of Fire-Pearls, is a classic manual of coin-divination, and 郭璞 (Guō Pú) was the great Jin-dynasty diviner and geomancer. 了 in 對了 is the completive le.

六liù爻yáo熟shú諳ān,八bā卦guà精jīng通tōng。 六liù爻yáo熟shú谙ān,八bā卦guà精jīng通tōng。

In the six lines of the hexagram he was deeply versed; in the eight trigrams thoroughly skilled.

六爻 are the six lines of a hexagram in the Book of Changes, and 八卦 the eight trigrams those lines are built from. 熟諳 and 精通 both mean having complete command of a subject.

能néng知zhī天tiān地dì理lǐ,善shàn曉xiǎo鬼guǐ神shén情qíng。 能néng知zhī天tiān地dì理lǐ,善shàn晓xiǎo鬼guǐ神shén情qíng。

He could know the pattern of Heaven and Earth, and well understood the disposition of ghosts and spirits.

天地理 is the underlying pattern of Heaven and Earth, 鬼神情 the workings of gods and demons. Between them the couplet claims that nothing anywhere lies outside this man's competence.

一yì槃pán子zǐ午wǔ安ān排pái定dìng,滿mǎn腹fù星xīng辰chén佈bù列liè清qīng。 一yì槃pán子zǐ午wǔ安ān排pái定dìng,满mǎn腹fù星xīng辰chén布bù列liè清qīng。

On his one board the zi and wu bearings were fixed and set; a whole breast of stars he could array in order.

一槃, a variant of 一盤, is the single divining-board. 子午 is its north-south axis, which is also its midnight-noon axis, since the same branches serve for compass and clock alike; 子 is read zǐ, as in 子時, the midnight double-hour. 滿腹星辰, 'a bellyful of stars,' is the astrologer's mastery of the heavens carried about inside him. (一 is yì before 槃.)

真zhēn個gè那nà未wèi來lái事shì,過guò去qù事shì,觀guān如rú月yuè鏡jìng; 真zhēn个gè那nà未wèi来lái事shì,过guò去qù事shì,观guān如rú月yuè镜jìng;

Truly, things to come and things long past he viewed as in a moon-bright mirror;

觀如月鏡, 'to see as in a moon-bright mirror,' is the figure for perfect sight of past and future alike. (那, 'those,' is the pointing nà.)

幾jǐ家jiā興xīng,幾jǐ家jiā敗bài,鑑jiàn若ruò神shén明míng。 几jǐ家jiā兴xīng,几jǐ家jiā败bài,鉴jiàn若ruò神shén明míng。

how many houses would rise, how many fall, he discerned as though a very god.

鑑若神明, 'to mirror like the gods,' presses the claim further still: not merely events, but which households rise and which fall. 興 in 幾家興 is xīng, 'to rise, to flourish.'

知zhī凶xiōng定dìng吉jí,斷duàn死sǐ言yán生shēng。 知zhī凶xiōng定dìng吉jí,断duàn死sǐ言yán生shēng。

He knew the ill and fixed the auspicious, pronounced on death and foretold life.

斷死言生, 'to judge death and speak of life,' claims authority over fate's verdicts themselves — and says it in two balanced phrases that sound as final as the verdicts do.

開kāi談tán風fēng雨yǔ迅xùn,下xià筆bǐ鬼guǐ神shén驚jīng。 开kāi谈tán风fēng雨yǔ迅xùn,下xià笔bǐ鬼guǐ神shén惊jīng。

When he opened his talk, wind and rain came swift; when he set brush to paper, ghosts and spirits took fright.

開談 is simply 'to begin speaking,' and the claim built on it is that his talk brings wind and rain and his brush frightens the spirits. Read the line again with one eye on the doorway. The actual lord of wind and rain has just walked in, and he is about to put the boast to the test.

招zhāo牌pái有yǒu字zì書shū名míng姓xìng,神shén課kè先xiān生shēng袁yuán守shǒu誠chéng。 招zhāo牌pái有yǒu字zì书shū名míng姓xìng,神shén课kè先xiān生shēng袁yuán守shǒu诚chéng。

On his signboard, characters set out his name in full: Master of Divine Reckonings, Yuan Shoucheng.

The signboard, and at last a name. 神課先生, 'Master of the Divine Reckoning,' is the professional title; 袁守誠 (Yuán Shǒuchéng) is the man whose infallible art will destroy a dragon.


總評 Commentary

Drawn in by talk of the almanac, the dragon comes upon the diviner's studio, and the 賦 describing it builds a portrait of occult authority out of furnishings: pearled walls and silks, a duck-shaped censer and a clear water-vase, paintings by Wang Wei and an image of the Master of Ghost Valley, the Duanxi inkstone and the frost-white brush, and a shelf of the great divination classics, the Forest of Fire-Pearls and the reckonings of Guo Pu. The catalogue assembles a man in complete command of Heaven's patterns and the fates of households.

The closing flourishes are pointed. This is a diviner whose very speech makes wind and rain come swift and whose brush makes ghosts and spirits take fright — hyperbole set deliberately in the path of the Dragon King, the actual master of wind and rain, who is about to wager that no one can know when and how much rain will fall. Only in the last line is the diviner named, 袁守誠: the quiet figure at the center of the chapter's machinery, and the one thing in the room that is not exaggerated.