Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
lǎolóngwángzhuōfàntiāntiáo
wèichéngxiàngshūtuōmíng

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

軍師獻計
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

軍師獻計 The Fatal Counsel

zhǐshàngshíchénshùxiānshēngpànduànzhěháochàxiàdelóngwánghúnfēisànshǎoqǐngxǐngduìzhòngshuǐyuē:「chénshìshàngyǒulíngrénzhēnshìnéngtōngtiānquèshūa!」shíjūnshīzòuyún:「wángfàngxīnyàoyíngyǒunánchùchényǒuxiǎoguǎnjiàomièdekǒuzuǐ。」lóngwángwènjūnshīdào:「xíngchàleshíchénshǎoxiēdiǎnshùjiùshìduànguàzhǔnyíngshízuósuìzhāopáigǎnpǎoguǒnán?」lóngwángsuǒzòuguǒdānyōuzhǐshàngshíchénshùxiānshēngpànduànzhěháochàxiàdelóngwánghúnfēisànshǎoqǐngxǐngduìzhòngshuǐyuē:「chénshìshàngyǒulíngrénzhēnshìnéngtōngtiānquèshūa!」shíjūnshīzòuyún:「wángfàngxīnyàoyíngyǒunánchùchényǒuxiǎoguǎnjiàomièdekǒuzuǐ。」lóngwángwènjūnshīdào:「xíngchàleshíchénshǎoxiēdiǎnshùjiùshìduànguàzhǔnyíngshízuósuìzhāopáigǎnpǎoguǒnán?」lóngwángsuǒzòuguǒdānyōu


逐句解 Line by line

zhǐshàngshíchénshùxiānshēngpànduànzhěháochàxiàdelóngwánghúnfēisàn zhǐshàngshíchénshùxiānshēngpànduànzhěháochàxiàdelóngwánghúnfēisàn

The hours and amounts set in the decree did not differ by a hair's breadth from what the master had foretold. It frightened the Dragon King out of his very wits.

毫髮不差 is 'not off by a hair'; 諕 ('to frighten') is read xià (a form of 嚇), and 得 in 諕得 is the resultative de. 那 is . 魂飛魄散 ('soul flown, spirits scattered') is abject terror.

shǎoqǐngxǐngduìzhòngshuǐyuē:「chénshìshàngyǒulíngrénzhēnshìnéngtōngtiānquèshūa!」 shǎoqǐngxǐngduìzhòngshuǐyuē:「chénshìshàngyǒulíngrénzhēnshìnéngtōngtiānquèshūa!」

After a moment he came to himself and said to the water-tribe: 'That there should be such a seer in the mortal world — one who truly comprehends the patterns of Heaven and Earth! I am bound to lose to him!'

甦醒 is 'to revive, come round'; 靈人 is 'a man of uncanny insight.' 卻不輸與他 ('shall I not lose to him?') has 不 in its reading before the level tone of 輸.

shíjūnshīzòuyún:「wángfàngxīnyàoyíngyǒunánchùchényǒuxiǎoguǎnjiàomièdekǒuzuǐ。」 shíjūnshīzòuyún:「wángfàngxīnyàoyíngyǒunánchùchényǒuxiǎoguǎnjiàomièdekǒuzuǐ。」

The shad field-marshal submitted: 'Let Your Majesty set your mind at ease. What difficulty is there in beating him? Your servant has a small stratagem that will surely stop that fellow's mouth.'

鰣軍師 is the shad-fish 'field-marshal' of the dragon's court; 管教 ('to guarantee that') takes 教 as jiào; 那 is , 那廝 a contemptuous 'that fellow.'

lóngwángwènjūnshīdào:「xíngchàleshíchénshǎoxiēdiǎnshùjiùshìduànguàzhǔnyíngshízuósuìzhāopáigǎnpǎoguǒnán?」 lóngwángwènjūnshīdào:「xíngchàleshíchénshǎoxiēdiǎnshùjiùshìduànguàzhǔnyíngshízuósuìzhāopáigǎnpǎoguǒnán?」

The Dragon King asked for the plan, and the marshal said: 'Send the rain off its hour, and give it a few drops short, and then that fellow's divination will be proved inaccurate — how could you fail to beat him? Then smash his signboard, drive him packing, and where is the difficulty in that?'

行 in 行雨 ('to make rain') is xíng; 差 in 差了時辰 ('to err in the timing') is chà; 那 (那廝, 那時) is . 斷卦不準 is 'the divination proves inexact.' The plan is precisely to violate the decree just received.

lóngwángsuǒzòuguǒdānyōu lóngwángsuǒzòuguǒdānyōu

The Dragon King followed his counsel, and indeed troubled himself no further.

依他所奏 is 'to act on what he submitted'; 果不擔憂 ('and truly did not worry') has 不 as . The dragon's ease is the measure of how completely he has been undone by flattery and pride.


總評 Commentary

The decree matching the forecast 'not by a hair,' the dragon is thrown into terror and, for one honest moment, grasps the truth: 袁守誠 is a true seer, and the bet is lost. But the moment passes, and his court's shad field-marshal offers the fatal remedy — the very stratagem the ministers' earlier warning had implicitly forbidden. Simply alter the rain: shift its hour, cut its measure, and the diviner's prediction will be 'wrong,' the wager won, the shop smashed.

The logic is a trap disguised as a solution. To win a bet about the rain, the dragon is counseled to falsify the very rain Heaven has just commanded — 行雨差了時辰,少些點數, 'send the rain off its hour, give it a few drops short.' The horror of the chapter is how small and petty the crime is in conception: a matter of one double-hour and a few drops of water, undertaken to save face against a fortune-teller. That the Dragon King 'troubled himself no further' shows him wholly blind to the enormity of what he is about to do.