Canonical Classics ← 第十回
第十回
lǎolóngwángzhuōfàntiāntiáo
wèichéngxiàngshūtuōmíng

The Old Dragon King's Foolish Scheme Transgresses the Statutes of Heaven · Minister Wei's Bequeathed Letter Is Entrusted to an Officer of the Dead

帝患沉痾
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

帝患沉痾 The Emperor Falls Sick

juégēngsāndiǎn滿mǎncháowénduōguāndōuzàicháoménwàihòucháoděngdàotiānmíngyóujiànlíncháoxiàdejīngchóuchúshàngsān竿gānfāngyǒuzhǐchūláidào:「zhènxīnkuàizhòngguānmiǎncháo。」juéshūzhòngguānyōuhuángdōuzhèngyàozhuàngménjiànjiàwènānzhǐjiàntàihòuyǒuzhǐzhàoguāngōngyòngyàozhòngrénzàicháoménwàiděnghòutǎoxìnshǎoshíguānchūláizhòngwènguāndào:「huángshàngmàizhèngéryòushuòkuángyánjiànguǐyòuzhěndeshídòngdàizàngkǒnghuìzhǐzàizhīnèi。」zhòngguānwényánjīngshījuégēngsāndiǎnmǎncháowénduōguāndōuzàicháoménwàihòucháoděngdàotiānmíngyóujiànlíncháoxiàdejīngchóuchúshàngsān竿gānfāngyǒuzhǐchūláidào:「zhènxīnkuàizhòngguānmiǎncháo。」juéshūzhòngguānyōuhuángdōuzhèngyàozhuàngménjiànjiàwènānzhǐjiàntàihòuyǒuzhǐzhàoguāngōngyòngyàozhòngrénzàicháoménwàiděnghòutǎoxìnshǎoshíguānchūláizhòngwènguāndào:「huángshàngmàizhèngéryòushuòkuángyánjiànguǐyòuzhěndeshídòngdàizàngkǒnghuìzhǐzàizhīnèi。」zhòngguānwényánjīngshī


逐句解 Line by line

juégēngsāndiǎn滿mǎncháowénduōguāndōuzàicháoménwàihòucháoděngdàotiānmíngyóujiànlíncháoxiàdejīngchóuchú juégēngsāndiǎnmǎncháowénduōguāndōuzàicháoménwàihòucháoděngdàotiānmíngyóujiànlíncháoxiàdejīngchóuchú

Before they knew it, it was the third point of the fifth watch, and the many civil and military officials of the whole court were waiting outside the court gate for the audience. They waited until daybreak, and still there was no morning court; and this alarmed them, every one hesitant and afraid.

那 is ; 諕 ('to alarm') is xià, and 得 in 諕得 is the resultative de; the four 朝 (滿朝, 朝門, 候朝, 臨朝) are all cháo. The missing dawn audience is the first public sign that something is gravely wrong.

shàngsān竿gānfāngyǒuzhǐchūláidào:「zhènxīnkuàizhòngguānmiǎncháo。」 shàngsān竿gānfāngyǒuzhǐchūláidào:「zhènxīnkuàizhòngguānmiǎncháo。」

Only when the sun was three poles high did a decree come out: 'Our heart is unwell; the officials are excused from court.'

日上三竿 ('the sun three poles high') is well into the morning; 心不快 ('the heart unwell') is the emperor's euphemism for his sickness. 免朝 ('excused from court') is the formal dismissal.

juéshūzhòngguānyōuhuángdōuzhèngyàozhuàngménjiànjiàwènānzhǐjiàntàihòuyǒuzhǐzhàoguāngōngyòngyàozhòngrénzàicháoménwàiděnghòutǎoxìn juéshūzhòngguānyōuhuángdōuzhèngyàozhuàngménjiànjiàwènānzhǐjiàntàihòuyǒuzhǐzhàoguāngōngyòngyàozhòngrénzàicháoménwàiděnghòutǎoxìn

In no time some five to seven days had slipped by, and the officials, anxious and fearful, were just about to force their way in to attend upon the emperor and ask after his health, when a decree came from the Empress Dowager summoning the court physician into the palace to administer medicine. The assembled officials waited outside the court gate for word.

倏 is 'suddenly, in a flash'; 太后 is the Empress Dowager, the emperor's mother. The summoning of the physician confirms the gravity of the illness.

shǎoshíguānchūláizhòngwènguāndào:「huángshàngmàizhèngéryòushuòkuángyánjiànguǐyòuzhěndeshídòngdàizàngkǒnghuìzhǐzàizhīnèi。」zhòngguānwényánjīngshī shǎoshíguānchūláizhòngwènguāndào:「huángshàngmàizhèngéryòushuòkuángyánjiànguǐyòuzhěndeshídòngdàizàngkǒnghuìzhǐzàizhīnèi。」zhòngguānwényánjīngshī

After a while the physician came out, and the officials asked what the illness was. The physician said: 'His Majesty's pulse is disordered — weak and yet racing — and he raves of seeing ghosts. Moreover I find one skipped beat in every ten, and no breath in the five viscera; I fear the unspeakable may come within seven days.' At these words the officials were struck pale with dismay.

數 in 虛而又數 ('weak and yet rapid,' of the pulse) is the medical reading shuò; 得 in 診得 ('to diagnose') is the resultative de. 十動一代 ('one skipped beat in ten') and 五臟無氣 ('the five viscera without breath') are grave signs; 不諱 ('the unmentionable') is a euphemism for death.


總評 Commentary

The consequences of the haunting now become a matter of state. The emperor misses the dawn audience, then excuses the court for days on end, and the officials' mounting alarm — waiting outside the gate for word — conveys the disturbance rippling outward from the palace. The private terror of a sleepless night has become a public crisis of succession.

The physician's verdict is precise and grim, couched in the technical language of pulse diagnosis: the pulse 'weak and yet racing,' one beat skipped in ten, no breath in the five viscera, and death feared within seven days. The clinical specificity — like the diviner's earlier forecast of rain 'to forty-eight drops' — lends the supernatural a documentary exactness. The dragon's revenge is working not as sudden horror but as a wasting sickness, and the emperor whom armies could not touch is being brought down, from within, by a broken promise.