Canonical Classics ← 第九十二回
第九十二回
三sān僧sēng大dà戰zhàn青qīng龍lóng山shān
四sì星xīng挾xié捉zhuō犀xī牛niú怪guài

Three Monks Do Great Battle on Green Dragon Mountain · Four Stars Seize and Take the Rhinoceros Fiends

方得脫網
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

方得脫網 When Shall We Slip the Net

行xíng者zhě覺jué道dào難nán為wéi,縱zòng觔jīn斗dǒu雲yún,脫tuō身shēn而ér去qù。當dāng時shí把bǎ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng拖tuō至zhì唐táng僧sēng前qián。唐táng僧sēng見jiàn了le,滿mǎn眼yǎn垂chuí淚lèi道dào:「可kě憐lián你nǐ二èr人rén也yě遭zāo了le毒dú手shǒu。悟wù空kōng何hé在zài?」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng見jiàn捉zhuō住zhù我wǒ們men,他tā就jiù走zǒu了le。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「他tā既jì走zǒu了le,必bì然rán那nǎ裡lǐ去qù求qiú救jiù。但dàn我wǒ等děng不bù知zhī何hé日rì方fāng得dé脫tuō網wǎng。」師shī徒tú們men悽qī悽qī慘cǎn慘cǎn不bù題tí。行xíng者zhě觉jué道dào难nán为wéi,纵zòng觔jīn斗dǒu云yún,脱tuō身shēn而ér去qù。当dāng时shí把bǎ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng拖tuō至zhì唐táng僧sēng前qián。唐táng僧sēng见jiàn了le,满mǎn眼yǎn垂chuí泪lèi道dào:「可kě怜lián你nǐ二èr人rén也yě遭zāo了le毒dú手shǒu。悟wù空kōng何hé在zài?」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng见jiàn捉zhuō住zhù我wǒ们men,他tā就jiù走zǒu了le。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「他tā既jì走zǒu了le,必bì然rán那nǎ里lǐ去qù求qiú救jiù。但dàn我wǒ等děng不bù知zhī何hé日rì方fāng得dé脱tuō网wǎng。」师shī徒tú们men凄qī凄qī惨cǎn惨cǎn不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě覺jué道dào難nán為wéi,縱zòng觔jīn斗dǒu雲yún,脫tuō身shēn而ér去qù。 行xíng者zhě觉jué道dào难nán为wéi,纵zòng觔jīn斗dǒu云yún,脱tuō身shēn而ér去qù。

Pilgrim saw that things had gone hard, leapt on his somersault cloud and got himself away.

難為 — hard going, an awkward business. He does not flee in panic; he makes an assessment and acts on it, which is the whole difference between this monkey and the one from the early chapters. 觔斗雲 is the somersault cloud, and the middle character is read dǒu — it is the somersault, not the fighting sound the automatic reading takes.

當dāng時shí把bǎ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng拖tuō至zhì唐táng僧sēng前qián。 当dāng时shí把bǎ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng拖tuō至zhì唐táng僧sēng前qián。

They dragged Eight Rules and Sha Monk in front of the Tang Monk.

Twelve characters of staging. The demons put the captured disciples where their master can see them, which is a choice, and a cruel one.

唐táng僧sēng見jiàn了le,滿mǎn眼yǎn垂chuí淚lèi道dào:「可kě憐lián你nǐ二èr人rén也yě遭zāo了le毒dú手shǒu。 唐táng僧sēng见jiàn了le,满mǎn眼yǎn垂chuí泪lèi道dào:「可kě怜lián你nǐ二èr人rén也yě遭zāo了le毒dú手shǒu。

The Tang Monk saw them, and with his eyes brimming over said, "Poor creatures — the two of you have fallen into their vicious hands as well.

滿眼垂淚 — eyes full, tears coming down. He weeps at the sight of them, which is the third time he has wept in this chapter and the first time it has been for somebody else.

悟wù空kōng何hé在zài?」 悟wù空kōng何hé在zài?」

Where is Wukong?"

Four characters, and the question the whole passage exists for.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng見jiàn捉zhuō住zhù我wǒ們men,他tā就jiù走zǒu了le。」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng见jiàn捉zhuō住zhù我wǒ们men,他tā就jiù走zǒu了le。」

Sha Monk said, "When elder brother saw us taken, he went off."

Flat, unadorned reporting, and it lands like an accusation without being one. Sha Monk says what happened and nothing about what it meant.

唐táng僧sēng道dào:「他tā既jì走zǒu了le,必bì然rán那nǎ裡lǐ去qù求qiú救jiù。 唐táng僧sēng道dào:「他tā既jì走zǒu了le,必bì然rán那nǎ里lǐ去qù求qiú救jiù。

The Tang Monk said, "If he has gone, he must have gone somewhere to fetch help.

And this is the moment the chapter has been building to. Tripitaka — who could not tell a false Buddha from a real one, who gave up his disciple's secrets under a single threat — hears that Wukong has run, and does not doubt him for a heartbeat. 那 here is nǎ, the question word used loosely for "somewhere or other": off to some place, he could not say where.

但dàn我wǒ等děng不bù知zhī何hé日rì方fāng得dé脫tuō網wǎng。」 但dàn我wǒ等děng不bù知zhī何hé日rì方fāng得dé脱tuō网wǎng。」

But there is no telling what day we shall slip the net."

脫網 — to get out of the net. A fishing and fowling word, and the picture is of three of them caught in the same mesh. 方得 keeps that character as the full verb dé, to manage or attain: what day shall we manage to get free.

師shī徒tú們men悽qī悽qī慘cǎn慘cǎn不bù題tí。 师shī徒tú们men凄qī凄qī惨cǎn惨cǎn不bù题tí。

Master and disciples were left in wretched misery, and of them we say no more.

悽悽慘慘 doubles two words for grief and lays them side by side — a sound as much as a meaning, and impossible to carry into English without losing half of it. 不題 is the storyteller closing a thread: we leave them there. He will pick them up when he is ready, and not before.


總評 Commentary

Batch one ends with the rescue in ruins. Tripitaka is chained where he started, Eight Rules and Sha Monk are tied up beside him, and Pilgrim has left alone. Everything attempted since the chapter opened has failed, and the party is worse off than before it began.

What survives is the thing the chapter has been quietly testing. Told that Wukong has gone, Tripitaka does not accuse him of desertion — he assumes at once that the monkey has gone for help. Set that beside the opening of this batch, where Pilgrim's first words to his rescued master were a reproach, and against the interrogation, where Tripitaka gave away everything he knew. Neither of them is admirable under pressure. Both of them, in the end, trust the other.

He is also right. The second half of the chapter is Pilgrim going up to heaven to fetch four star-gods, which is what 四星挾捉犀牛怪 has been promising since the first page. The storyteller's last three characters put the pilgrims aside mid-scene, chained in a cave in the dark, and leave them there — which is how a serial keeps an audience coming back, and has been for a very long time.