Canonical Classics ← 第九十二回
第九十二回
三sān僧sēng大dà戰zhàn青qīng龍lóng山shān
四sì星xīng挾xié捉zhuō犀xī牛niú怪guài

Three Monks Do Great Battle on Green Dragon Mountain · Four Stars Seize and Take the Rhinoceros Fiends

禮多必詐
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

禮多必詐 Too Much Ceremony Is a Cheat

八bā戒jiè攙chān起qǐ道dào:「師shī父fù,禮lǐ多duō必bì詐zhà,不bù須xū只zhǐ管guǎn拜bài了le。四sì星xīng官guān,一yì則zé是shì玉yù帝dì聖shèng旨zhǐ,二èr則zé是shì師shī兄xiōng人rén情qíng。今jīn既jì掃sǎo蕩dàng群qún妖yāo,還hái不bù知zhī老lǎo妖yāo如rú何hé降xiáng伏fú。我wǒ們men且qiě收shōu拾shí些xiē細xì軟ruǎn東dōng西xī出chū來lái,掀xiān翻fān此cǐ洞dòng,以yǐ絕jué其qí根gēn,回huí寺sì等děng候hòu師shī兄xiōng罷ba。」奎kuí木mù狼láng道dào:「天tiān蓬péng元yuán帥shuài說shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。你nǐ與yǔ捲juǎn簾lián大dà將jiàng保bǎo護hù你nǐ師shī回huí寺sì安ān歇xiē,待dài吾wú等děng還hái去qù艮gěn方fāng迎yíng敵dí。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。你nǐ二èr位wèi還hái協xié同tóng一yì捉zhuō,必bì須xū剿jiǎo盡jìn,方fāng好hǎo回huí旨zhǐ。」二èr星xīng官guān即jí時shí追zhuī襲xí。八bā戒jiè搀chān起qǐ道dào:「师shī父fù,礼lǐ多duō必bì诈zhà,不bù须xū只zhǐ管guǎn拜bài了le。四sì星xīng官guān,一yì则zé是shì玉yù帝dì圣shèng旨zhǐ,二èr则zé是shì师shī兄xiōng人rén情qíng。今jīn既jì扫sǎo荡dàng群qún妖yāo,还hái不bù知zhī老lǎo妖yāo如rú何hé降xiáng伏fú。我wǒ们men且qiě收shōu拾shí些xiē细xì软ruǎn东dōng西xī出chū来lái,掀xiān翻fān此cǐ洞dòng,以yǐ绝jué其qí根gēn,回huí寺sì等děng候hòu师shī兄xiōng罢ba。」奎kuí木mù狼láng道dào:「天tiān蓬péng元yuán帅shuài说shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。你nǐ与yǔ卷juǎn帘lián大dà将jiàng保bǎo护hù你nǐ师shī回huí寺sì安ān歇xiē,待dài吾wú等děng还hái去qù艮gěn方fāng迎yíng敌dí。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。你nǐ二èr位wèi还hái协xié同tóng一yì捉zhuō,必bì须xū剿jiǎo尽jìn,方fāng好hǎo回huí旨zhǐ。」二èr星xīng官guān即jí时shí追zhuī袭xí。


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè攙chān起qǐ道dào:「師shī父fù,禮lǐ多duō必bì詐zhà,不bù須xū只zhǐ管guǎn拜bài了le。 八bā戒jiè搀chān起qǐ道dào:「师shī父fù,礼lǐ多duō必bì诈zhà,不bù须xū只zhǐ管guǎn拜bài了le。

Eight Rules helped him up and said, "Master, too much ceremony is a cheat. There is no need to go on bowing.

The idiot gets a proverb, and it is a good one. 禮多必詐 — where the courtesy is excessive, there is deceit behind it. Coming from Eight Rules, to a master who has just bowed three times in six lines, it is both rude and correct.

四sì星xīng官guān,一yì則zé是shì玉yù帝dì聖shèng旨zhǐ,二èr則zé是shì師shī兄xiōng人rén情qíng。 四sì星xīng官guān,一yì则zé是shì玉yù帝dì圣shèng旨zhǐ,二èr则zé是shì师shī兄xiōng人rén情qíng。

The four star officers came, first because of the Jade Emperor's sagely decree, and second on our elder brother's account.

人情 means a favour, an obligation between people — the credit you have with somebody. Eight Rules is pointing out that the rescue ran on both official authority and personal standing, which is exactly how anything gets done in this novel's universe.

今jīn既jì掃sǎo蕩dàng群qún妖yāo,還hái不bù知zhī老lǎo妖yāo如rú何hé降xiáng伏fú。 今jīn既jì扫sǎo荡dàng群qún妖yāo,还hái不bù知zhī老lǎo妖yāo如rú何hé降xiáng伏fú。

Now that the pack of fiends is swept up, there is still no knowing how the old fiends are to be brought to heel.

降伏 again, with 降 as xiáng — one of only two sites in the chapter where the reading machinery gives the subduing sound of its own accord.

我wǒ們men且qiě收shōu拾shí些xiē細xì軟ruǎn東dōng西xī出chū來lái,掀xiān翻fān此cǐ洞dòng,以yǐ絕jué其qí根gēn,回huí寺sì等děng候hòu師shī兄xiōng罷ba。」 我wǒ们men且qiě收shōu拾shí些xiē细xì软ruǎn东dōng西xī出chū来lái,掀xiān翻fān此cǐ洞dòng,以yǐ绝jué其qí根gēn,回huí寺sì等děng候hòu师shī兄xiōng罢ba。」

Let us gather up some of the small valuables and carry them out, tip this cave over to root the thing out altogether, and go back to the monastery to wait for our elder brother."

The plan, and it ends on 罷, the light ba that turns an instruction into a proposal. Note what comes first in his list of things to do: the valuables. 以絕其根, to cut off the root, is the respectable reason he gives for the arson.

奎kuí木mù狼láng道dào:「天tiān蓬péng元yuán帥shuài說shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。 奎kuí木mù狼láng道dào:「天tiān蓬péng元yuán帅shuài说shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。

The Straddler Wood Wolf said, "Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds speaks sense."

天蓬元帥 is Eight Rules by his old celestial title, the rank he held before he was thrown out for misbehaving at a banquet. The star addresses him by it, which is a courtesy between former colleagues. 說得有理 puts the light de between the speaking and the sense it made.

你nǐ與yǔ捲juǎn簾lián大dà將jiàng保bǎo護hù你nǐ師shī回huí寺sì安ān歇xiē,待dài吾wú等děng還hái去qù艮gěn方fāng迎yíng敵dí。」 你nǐ与yǔ卷juǎn帘lián大dà将jiàng保bǎo护hù你nǐ师shī回huí寺sì安ān歇xiē,待dài吾wú等děng还hái去qù艮gěn方fāng迎yíng敌dí。」

"You and the Curtain-Raising Grand Marshal look after your master and get him back to the monastery to rest, and we will go back to the Gen quarter to meet the enemy."

And there is Sha Monk's old title in the same breath. 捲簾大將 — the Curtain-Raising Grand Marshal, the officer who lifted the screen before the Jade Emperor's throne. Here 將 is jiàng, a commander, and it is one of only two places in the chapter that takes that reading. The novel has just named both disgraced disciples by the ranks they lost, in consecutive lines.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。

Eight Rules said, "Just so, just so."

Doubled agreement, which is how this character agrees with anything.

你nǐ二èr位wèi還hái協xié同tóng一yì捉zhuō,必bì須xū剿jiǎo盡jìn,方fāng好hǎo回huí旨zhǐ。」 你nǐ二èr位wèi还hái协xié同tóng一yì捉zhuō,必bì须xū剿jiǎo尽jìn,方fāng好hǎo回huí旨zhǐ。」

"You two go and join the taking of them as well. They must be wiped out to the last, and then the decree can be reported carried out."

He has picked up the vocabulary fast. 回旨 — to return the decree, to report an order executed — is the phrase the Heavenly Preceptor used, and Eight Rules is now using it to hurry two constellations along.

二èr星xīng官guān即jí時shí追zhuī襲xí。 二èr星xīng官guān即jí时shí追zhuī袭xí。

The two star officers went off at once in pursuit.

Seven characters, and the officials do as the pig tells them.


總評 Commentary

Eight Rules runs this passage, and it is one of the few in the book where he is the most sensible person present. He gets his master off his knees with a proverb, sets out a three-part plan, and dispatches two star-gods to go and finish the job. Everybody does what he says.

The novel rewards him for it by naming him and Sha Monk by the ranks they used to hold, in consecutive lines — Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds and Curtain-Raising Grand Marshal. Both were thrown out of heaven in disgrace and both are addressed here as colleagues by an officer still in post. It is a small dignity and the book does not draw attention to it.

It is also worth noticing the order of his plan: gather the valuables, then burn the place down, then go and wait. The looting comes first and gets a respectable reason attached to it afterwards. Nobody objects, including the monk who has spent the chapter being robbed.