禮多必詐 Too Much Ceremony Is a Cheat
八戒攙起道:「師父,禮多必詐,不須只管拜了。四星官,一則是玉帝聖旨,二則是師兄人情。今既掃蕩群妖,還不知老妖如何降伏。我們且收拾些細軟東西出來,掀翻此洞,以絕其根,回寺等候師兄罷。」奎木狼道:「天蓬元帥說得有理。你與捲簾大將保護你師回寺安歇,待吾等還去艮方迎敵。」八戒道:「正是,正是。你二位還協同一捉,必須剿盡,方好回旨。」二星官即時追襲。八戒搀起道:「师父,礼多必诈,不须只管拜了。四星官,一则是玉帝圣旨,二则是师兄人情。今既扫荡群妖,还不知老妖如何降伏。我们且收拾些细软东西出来,掀翻此洞,以绝其根,回寺等候师兄罢。」奎木狼道:「天蓬元帅说得有理。你与卷帘大将保护你师回寺安歇,待吾等还去艮方迎敌。」八戒道:「正是,正是。你二位还协同一捉,必须剿尽,方好回旨。」二星官即时追袭。
逐句解 Line by line
Eight Rules helped him up and said, "Master, too much ceremony is a cheat. There is no need to go on bowing.
The idiot gets a proverb, and it is a good one. 禮多必詐 — where the courtesy is excessive, there is deceit behind it. Coming from Eight Rules, to a master who has just bowed three times in six lines, it is both rude and correct.
The four star officers came, first because of the Jade Emperor's sagely decree, and second on our elder brother's account.
人情 means a favour, an obligation between people — the credit you have with somebody. Eight Rules is pointing out that the rescue ran on both official authority and personal standing, which is exactly how anything gets done in this novel's universe.
Now that the pack of fiends is swept up, there is still no knowing how the old fiends are to be brought to heel.
降伏 again, with 降 as xiáng — one of only two sites in the chapter where the reading machinery gives the subduing sound of its own accord.
Let us gather up some of the small valuables and carry them out, tip this cave over to root the thing out altogether, and go back to the monastery to wait for our elder brother."
The plan, and it ends on 罷, the light ba that turns an instruction into a proposal. Note what comes first in his list of things to do: the valuables. 以絕其根, to cut off the root, is the respectable reason he gives for the arson.
The Straddler Wood Wolf said, "Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds speaks sense."
天蓬元帥 is Eight Rules by his old celestial title, the rank he held before he was thrown out for misbehaving at a banquet. The star addresses him by it, which is a courtesy between former colleagues. 說得有理 puts the light de between the speaking and the sense it made.
"You and the Curtain-Raising Grand Marshal look after your master and get him back to the monastery to rest, and we will go back to the Gen quarter to meet the enemy."
And there is Sha Monk's old title in the same breath. 捲簾大將 — the Curtain-Raising Grand Marshal, the officer who lifted the screen before the Jade Emperor's throne. Here 將 is jiàng, a commander, and it is one of only two places in the chapter that takes that reading. The novel has just named both disgraced disciples by the ranks they lost, in consecutive lines.
Eight Rules said, "Just so, just so."
Doubled agreement, which is how this character agrees with anything.
"You two go and join the taking of them as well. They must be wiped out to the last, and then the decree can be reported carried out."
He has picked up the vocabulary fast. 回旨 — to return the decree, to report an order executed — is the phrase the Heavenly Preceptor used, and Eight Rules is now using it to hurry two constellations along.
The two star officers went off at once in pursuit.
Seven characters, and the officials do as the pig tells them.
Eight Rules runs this passage, and it is one of the few in the book where he is the most sensible person present. He gets his master off his knees with a proverb, sets out a three-part plan, and dispatches two star-gods to go and finish the job. Everybody does what he says.
The novel rewards him for it by naming him and Sha Monk by the ranks they used to hold, in consecutive lines — Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds and Curtain-Raising Grand Marshal. Both were thrown out of heaven in disgrace and both are addressed here as colleagues by an officer still in post. It is a small dignity and the book does not draw attention to it.
It is also worth noticing the order of his plan: gather the valuables, then burn the place down, then go and wait. The looting comes first and gets a respectable reason attached to it afterwards. Nobody objects, including the monk who has spent the chapter being robbed.