切勿推調 Do Not Beg Off
行者道:「在金平府東北艮地青龍山玄英洞,犀牛成精。」斗木獬、奎木狼、角木蛟道:「若果是犀牛成精,不須我們,只消井宿去罷,他能上山吃虎,下海擒犀。」行者道:「那犀不比望月之犀,乃是修行得道,都有千年之壽者。須得四位同去才好,切勿推調。倘一時一位拿他不住,卻不又費事了?」天師道:「你們說得是甚話?旨意著你四人,豈可不去?趁早飛行。我回旨去也。」行者道:「在金平府东北艮地青龙山玄英洞,犀牛成精。」斗木獬、奎木狼、角木蛟道:「若果是犀牛成精,不须我们,只消井宿去罢,他能上山吃虎,下海擒犀。」行者道:「那犀不比望月之犀,乃是修行得道,都有千年之寿者。须得四位同去才好,切勿推调。倘一时一位拿他不住,却不又费事了?」天师道:「你们说得是甚话?旨意着你四人,岂可不去?趁早飞行。我回旨去也。」
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim said, "It is at the Dark-Blossom Cave on Green Dragon Mountain, in the northeast quarter of Gen, in Jinping Prefecture — rhinoceroses come to spirit form."
The address again, and the trigram again — the same northeastern quarter the chapter opened on. The place has now been named four times, each time to a different authority, and each time in full.
The Dipper Wood Xie, the Straddler Wood Wolf and the Horn Wood Dragon said, "If they really are rhinoceroses come to spirit form, there is no need for all of us — the Well lodge alone need go. He can climb a mountain and eat tigers, and go down into the sea and seize rhinoceroses."
Three of the four immediately try to send the fourth. 上山吃虎,下海擒犀 is a matched pair praising their colleague, and praising a colleague into taking the job alone is a manoeuvre every workplace knows. The sentence ends on 罷, the light ba that turns a proposal into a suggestion — exactly the tone you would want for volunteering somebody else.
Pilgrim said, "These rhinoceroses are not like the moon-gazing sort. They have practised and gained the Way, and every one of them has a thousand years of life.
望月之犀 — the moon-gazing rhinoceros — is an old belief that the creature stares at the moon, and its horn takes the moon's markings. Pilgrim is saying: not the ordinary storybook kind. 修行得道 puts 得 as the full verb, to gain — they gained the Way.
It needs all four of you to go together to be any good. Do not beg off."
推調 — to push a thing away and shift it elsewhere, to make excuses. Still exactly what the three of them were just doing, and Pilgrim names it to their faces in four characters.
"If one of you at some moment could not hold him, would that not put us to trouble all over again?"
卻不又費事了 — would that not be a nuisance again. The argument is not about honour or danger. It is about not having to do the paperwork twice, which is the argument most likely to land in this building.
The Heavenly Preceptor said, "What sort of talk is this from you?
說得是甚話 — the same shape as the four stars' protest a few lines back, but with the reproach going the other way. The 得 is the light de, linking the speaking to what came out of it; and 甚 on its own is the older way of saying "what".
The decree tells off the four of you — how can you not go?
旨意著你四人 has 著 in its dispatching sense, read zhuó — the decree assigns you. It is the bookish reading of a character that has already appeared in this chapter holding a weapon, catching fire and meaning "downright". Four jobs, one written form.
Fly at once.
Four characters, and the argument is over. Rank has spoken.
I go back to report the decree carried out."
回旨 — to return the decree, that is, to report an order executed. The Preceptor's whole part in the chapter is delivering a piece of paper and then going back to say he delivered it.
Nine lines of workplace negotiation between four constellations, a monkey and a civil servant, and it is one of the funniest passages in the chapter because nobody in it is behaving badly. Three of the four stars propose, quite reasonably, that the specialist go alone. Pilgrim objects, quite reasonably, that the specialist might fail and then they would all have to come back. The Preceptor ends it by pointing at the order.
What is worth noticing is the argument Pilgrim chooses. He does not appeal to duty, or to his master's danger, or to the honour of heaven. He says: if one of you cannot hold him, we shall be put to trouble all over again. He has worked out which argument this audience responds to, and it is the argument about avoiding a repeat job.
The praise the three stars heap on their colleague is worth reading twice. He can climb a mountain and eat tigers, they say, and go down into the sea and seize rhinoceroses. Every word of it is true and the purpose of saying it is to avoid going. Chinese has a four-character word for the manoeuvre — 推調 — and Pilgrim uses it on them immediately.