Canonical Classics ← 第九十二回
第九十二回
三sān僧sēng大dà戰zhàn青qīng龍lóng山shān
四sì星xīng挾xié捉zhuō犀xī牛niú怪guài

Three Monks Do Great Battle on Green Dragon Mountain · Four Stars Seize and Take the Rhinoceros Fiends

切勿推調
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

切勿推調 Do Not Beg Off

行xíng者zhě道dào:「在zài金jīn平píng府fǔ東dōng北běi艮gěn地dì青qīng龍lóng山shān玄xuán英yīng洞dòng,犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng。」斗dǒu木mù獬xiè、奎kuí木mù狼láng、角jiǎo木mù蛟jiāo道dào:「若ruò果guǒ是shì犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng,不bù須xū我wǒ們men,只zhǐ消xiāo井jǐng宿sù去qù罷ba,他tā能néng上shàng山shān吃chī虎hǔ,下xià海hǎi擒qín犀xī。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà犀xī不bù比bǐ望wàng月yuè之zhī犀xī,乃nǎi是shì修xiū行xíng得dé道dào,都dōu有yǒu千qiān年nián之zhī壽shòu者zhě。須xū得dé四sì位wèi同tóng去qù才cái好hǎo,切qiè勿wù推tuī調diào。倘tǎng一yì時shí一yí位wèi拿ná他tā不bú住zhù,卻què不bú又yòu費fèi事shì了le?」天tiān師shī道dào:「你nǐ們men說shuō得de是shì甚shèn話huà?旨zhǐ意yì著zhuó你nǐ四sì人rén,豈qǐ可kě不bú去qù?趁chèn早zǎo飛fēi行xíng。我wǒ回huí旨zhǐ去qù也yě。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「在zài金jīn平píng府fǔ东dōng北běi艮gěn地dì青qīng龙lóng山shān玄xuán英yīng洞dòng,犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng。」斗dǒu木mù獬xiè、奎kuí木mù狼láng、角jiǎo木mù蛟jiāo道dào:「若ruò果guǒ是shì犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng,不bù须xū我wǒ们men,只zhǐ消xiāo井jǐng宿sù去qù罢ba,他tā能néng上shàng山shān吃chī虎hǔ,下xià海hǎi擒qín犀xī。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà犀xī不bù比bǐ望wàng月yuè之zhī犀xī,乃nǎi是shì修xiū行xíng得dé道dào,都dōu有yǒu千qiān年nián之zhī寿shòu者zhě。须xū得dé四sì位wèi同tóng去qù才cái好hǎo,切qiè勿wù推tuī调diào。倘tǎng一yì时shí一yí位wèi拿ná他tā不bú住zhù,却què不bú又yòu费fèi事shì了le?」天tiān师shī道dào:「你nǐ们men说shuō得de是shì甚shèn话huà?旨zhǐ意yì着zhuó你nǐ四sì人rén,岂qǐ可kě不bú去qù?趁chèn早zǎo飞fēi行xíng。我wǒ回huí旨zhǐ去qù也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「在zài金jīn平píng府fǔ東dōng北běi艮gěn地dì青qīng龍lóng山shān玄xuán英yīng洞dòng,犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「在zài金jīn平píng府fǔ东dōng北běi艮gěn地dì青qīng龙lóng山shān玄xuán英yīng洞dòng,犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng。」

Pilgrim said, "It is at the Dark-Blossom Cave on Green Dragon Mountain, in the northeast quarter of Gen, in Jinping Prefecture — rhinoceroses come to spirit form."

The address again, and the trigram again — the same northeastern quarter the chapter opened on. The place has now been named four times, each time to a different authority, and each time in full.

斗dǒu木mù獬xiè、奎kuí木mù狼láng、角jiǎo木mù蛟jiāo道dào:「若ruò果guǒ是shì犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng,不bù須xū我wǒ們men,只zhǐ消xiāo井jǐng宿sù去qù罷ba,他tā能néng上shàng山shān吃chī虎hǔ,下xià海hǎi擒qín犀xī。」 斗dǒu木mù獬xiè、奎kuí木mù狼láng、角jiǎo木mù蛟jiāo道dào:「若ruò果guǒ是shì犀xī牛niú成chéng精jīng,不bù须xū我wǒ们men,只zhǐ消xiāo井jǐng宿sù去qù罢ba,他tā能néng上shàng山shān吃chī虎hǔ,下xià海hǎi擒qín犀xī。」

The Dipper Wood Xie, the Straddler Wood Wolf and the Horn Wood Dragon said, "If they really are rhinoceroses come to spirit form, there is no need for all of us — the Well lodge alone need go. He can climb a mountain and eat tigers, and go down into the sea and seize rhinoceroses."

Three of the four immediately try to send the fourth. 上山吃虎,下海擒犀 is a matched pair praising their colleague, and praising a colleague into taking the job alone is a manoeuvre every workplace knows. The sentence ends on 罷, the light ba that turns a proposal into a suggestion — exactly the tone you would want for volunteering somebody else.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà犀xī不bù比bǐ望wàng月yuè之zhī犀xī,乃nǎi是shì修xiū行xíng得dé道dào,都dōu有yǒu千qiān年nián之zhī壽shòu者zhě。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「那nà犀xī不bù比bǐ望wàng月yuè之zhī犀xī,乃nǎi是shì修xiū行xíng得dé道dào,都dōu有yǒu千qiān年nián之zhī寿shòu者zhě。

Pilgrim said, "These rhinoceroses are not like the moon-gazing sort. They have practised and gained the Way, and every one of them has a thousand years of life.

望月之犀 — the moon-gazing rhinoceros — is an old belief that the creature stares at the moon, and its horn takes the moon's markings. Pilgrim is saying: not the ordinary storybook kind. 修行得道 puts 得 as the full verb, to gain — they gained the Way.

須xū得dé四sì位wèi同tóng去qù才cái好hǎo,切qiè勿wù推tuī調diào。 须xū得dé四sì位wèi同tóng去qù才cái好hǎo,切qiè勿wù推tuī调diào。

It needs all four of you to go together to be any good. Do not beg off."

推調 — to push a thing away and shift it elsewhere, to make excuses. Still exactly what the three of them were just doing, and Pilgrim names it to their faces in four characters.

倘tǎng一yì時shí一yí位wèi拿ná他tā不bú住zhù,卻què不bú又yòu費fèi事shì了le?」 倘tǎng一yì时shí一yí位wèi拿ná他tā不bú住zhù,却què不bú又yòu费fèi事shì了le?」

"If one of you at some moment could not hold him, would that not put us to trouble all over again?"

卻不又費事了 — would that not be a nuisance again. The argument is not about honour or danger. It is about not having to do the paperwork twice, which is the argument most likely to land in this building.

天tiān師shī道dào:「你nǐ們men說shuō得de是shì甚shèn話huà? 天tiān师shī道dào:「你nǐ们men说shuō得de是shì甚shèn话huà?

The Heavenly Preceptor said, "What sort of talk is this from you?

說得是甚話 — the same shape as the four stars' protest a few lines back, but with the reproach going the other way. The 得 is the light de, linking the speaking to what came out of it; and 甚 on its own is the older way of saying "what".

旨zhǐ意yì著zhuó你nǐ四sì人rén,豈qǐ可kě不bú去qù? 旨zhǐ意yì着zhuó你nǐ四sì人rén,岂qǐ可kě不bú去qù?

The decree tells off the four of you — how can you not go?

旨意著你四人 has 著 in its dispatching sense, read zhuó — the decree assigns you. It is the bookish reading of a character that has already appeared in this chapter holding a weapon, catching fire and meaning "downright". Four jobs, one written form.

趁chèn早zǎo飛fēi行xíng。 趁chèn早zǎo飞fēi行xíng。

Fly at once.

Four characters, and the argument is over. Rank has spoken.

我wǒ回huí旨zhǐ去qù也yě。」 我wǒ回huí旨zhǐ去qù也yě。」

I go back to report the decree carried out."

回旨 — to return the decree, that is, to report an order executed. The Preceptor's whole part in the chapter is delivering a piece of paper and then going back to say he delivered it.


總評 Commentary

Nine lines of workplace negotiation between four constellations, a monkey and a civil servant, and it is one of the funniest passages in the chapter because nobody in it is behaving badly. Three of the four stars propose, quite reasonably, that the specialist go alone. Pilgrim objects, quite reasonably, that the specialist might fail and then they would all have to come back. The Preceptor ends it by pointing at the order.

What is worth noticing is the argument Pilgrim chooses. He does not appeal to duty, or to his master's danger, or to the honour of heaven. He says: if one of you cannot hold him, we shall be put to trouble all over again. He has worked out which argument this audience responds to, and it is the argument about avoiding a repeat job.

The praise the three stars heap on their colleague is worth reading twice. He can climb a mountain and eat tigers, they say, and go down into the sea and seize rhinoceroses. Every word of it is true and the purpose of saying it is to avoid going. Chinese has a four-character word for the manoeuvre — 推調 — and Pilgrim uses it on them immediately.