Canonical Classics ← 第九十二回
第九十二回
sānsēngzhànqīnglóngshān
xīngxiézhuōniúguài

Three Monks Do Great Battle on Green Dragon Mountain · Four Stars Seize and Take the Rhinoceros Fiends

這兩隻角
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

這兩隻角 Saw Off Those Two Horns

jìnqiánkànledào:「zhètóushìbīngdāoshāngdea。」ángxiàodào:「shìhǎndejǐnliánshēnzidōuzháojǐngxīngguānchīle。」xíngzhědào:「shìziláixiàdezhèliǎngzhījiǎoledàiniúròuháiliúlóngwángxiánxiǎngzhī。」yòuchénér穿chuānlejiàojiǎojiāoqiānzheshǔér穿chuānlejiàojǐngànqiānzhe:「dàishàngjīnpíngjiànshǐguānmíngjiūyóuwènniánjiàhàimínránhòudejué。」jìnqiánkànledào:「zhètóushìbīngdāoshāngdea。」ángxiàodào:「shìhǎndejǐnliánshēnzidōuzháojǐngxīngguānchīle。」xíngzhědào:「shìziláixiàdezhèliǎngzhījiǎoledàiniúròuháiliúlóngwángxiánxiǎngzhī。」yòuchénér穿chuānlejiàojiǎojiāoqiānzheshǔér穿chuānlejiàojǐngànqiānzhe:「dàishàngjīnpíngjiànshǐguānmíngjiūyóuwènniánjiàhàimínránhòudejué。」


逐句解 Line by line

jìnqiánkànledào:「zhètóushìbīngdāoshāngdea。」 jìnqiánkànledào:「zhètóushìbīngdāoshāngdea。」

He came up close and looked carefully and said, "This head was not hurt by any weapon."

仔細 — carefully, minutely. The first character is read here and not the sound it has when it means a young animal; the reading machinery reaches for the wrong one. Pilgrim is inspecting a corpse and can tell teeth from a blade.

ángxiàodào:「shìhǎndejǐnliánshēnzidōuzháojǐngxīngguānchīle。」 ángxiàodào:「shìhǎndejǐnliánshēnzidōuzháojǐngxīngguānchīle。」

Mo'ang said with a laugh, "If I had not shouted so hard, the Well star officer would have eaten the body too."

The prince makes a joke of it, which is the only available way to report that a colleague ate the prisoner. 喊得緊 puts the light de between the shouting and how hard it was. And 都著井星官吃了 uses as the everyday mark of a passive — eaten by the Well star officer — which comes from the sense of suffering a thing done to you, and takes the reading zháo.

xíngzhědào:「shìziláixiàdezhèliǎngzhījiǎoledài xíngzhědào:「shìziláixiàdezhèliǎngzhījiǎoledài

Pilgrim said, "Since that is how it is, very well then. Fetch a saw and saw off these two horns of his, and strip the hide and take it along.

The chapter's second held reading sits in three characters. 也罷 — very well then, so be it — is a fixed unit built on the verb meaning to cease, and it keeps that verb's full sound . It is not the light ba that this chapter uses four times to soften a suggestion, in phrases like "let us go, shall we". Same character, two different words, and the difference is whether it is carrying meaning or only tone.

niúròuháiliúlóngwángxiánxiǎngzhī。」 niúròuháiliúlóngwángxiánxiǎngzhī。」

The rhinoceros meat may be left for the Dragon King and his worthy son to enjoy."

Payment in kind, and it is offered as a courtesy. 賢父子 — worthy father and son. The Dragon King turned out his whole household at a word and gets a carcass for it, which by the customs of this novel is generous.

yòuchénér穿chuānlejiàojiǎojiāoqiānzhe yòuchénér穿chuānlejiàojiǎojiāoqiānzhe

They put a ring through Dust-Averting's nose too, and gave him to the Horn Wood Dragon to lead;

The second nose-ring. Both surviving kings are now being led on a tether by a constellation, which is where a chapter about rank was always going to end. 牽著 has the sustained zhe: leading, and going on leading.

shǔér穿chuānlejiàojǐngànqiānzhe:「dàishàngjīnpíngjiànshǐguānmíngjiūyóuwènniánjiàhàimínránhòudejué。」 shǔér穿chuānlejiàojǐngànqiānzhe:「dàishàngjīnpíngjiànshǐguānmíngjiūyóuwènniánjiàhàimínránhòudejué。」

Heat-Averting had his nose rung as well, and was given to the Well Wood Hound to lead: "Take them up to Jinping Prefecture to see the prefect there, have the whole thing looked into, and charge them with years of playing false Buddhas and harming the people — and after that, sentence passed."

The chapter's real ending, and it is a court order. 明究其由 — investigate the cause and make it plain. 積年假佛害民 is a charge sheet in six characters: years on end of false Buddhas and harm to the people. And 的決 is a term of Ming law for a sentence carried out at once rather than held over for review; the first character takes the reading there, the same one it had in the phrase meaning "exactly" back at the Dipper and Ox Palace.


總評 Commentary

Batch three ends with the chapter turning from an adventure into a legal proceeding, and the change of vocabulary is complete. Investigate the cause. Charge them. Sentence carried out. Two prisoners are led away by the nose to a prefect's court, to answer for years of impersonating Buddhas and taking a town's lamp-oil.

This is what Pilgrim meant when he shouted "take them alive" in the middle of the sea fight. He did not want a victory. He wanted defendants — and the difference matters, because the town of Jinping has been paying fifty thousand taels a year to three creatures nobody could name. A dead demon proves nothing. A demon in a courtroom with a ring through his nose proves the whole thing.

And then there is the practical business of the horns, which is where the chapter's title has been pointing all along. The four star-gods were sent because rhinoceros horn answers to the constellations. The three kings were named for what their horns were believed to do — keep off cold, keep off heat, keep off dust. Now the horns are being sawn off and carried away, and the meat is going to the Dragon King. Everything these creatures were is being distributed as goods.