Canonical Classics ← 第三十七回
第三十七回
鬼guǐ王wáng夜yè謁yè唐táng三sān藏zàng
悟wù空kōng神shén化huà引yǐn嬰yīng兒ér

The Ghost-King Visits Tang Tripitaka by Night · Wukong, by Divine Transformation, Leads the Infant

陰司無門
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

陰司無門 No Gate in the Courts of the Shades

三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,你nǐ忒tè也yě懦nuò。」那nà人rén道dào:「何hé懦nuò?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,那nà怪guài倒dào有yǒu些xiē神shén通tōng,變biàn作zuò你nǐ的de模mú樣yàng,侵qīn占zhàn你nǐ的de乾qián坤kūn,文wén武wǔ不bù能néng識shí,后hòu妃fēi不bù能néng曉xiǎo,只zhǐ有yǒu你nǐ死sǐ的de明míng白bái,你nǐ何hé不bú在zài陰yīn司sī閻yán王wáng處chù具jù告gào,把bǎ你nǐ的de屈qū情qíng伸shēn訴sù伸shēn訴sù?」那nà人rén道dào:「他tā的de神shén通tōng廣guǎng大dà,官guān吏lì情qíng熟shú:都dū城chéng隍huáng常cháng與yǔ他tā會huì酒jiǔ,海hǎi龍lóng王wáng盡jìn與yǔ他tā有yǒu親qīn,東dōng嶽yuè齊qí天tiān是shì他tā的de好hǎo朋péng友yǒu,十shí代dài閻yán羅luó是shì他tā的de異yì兄xiōng弟dì。因yīn此cǐ這zhè般bān,我wǒ也yě無wú門mén投tóu告gào。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,你nǐ忒tè也yě懦nuò。」那nà人rén道dào:「何hé懦nuò?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,那nà怪guài倒dào有yǒu些xiē神shén通tōng,变biàn作zuò你nǐ的de模mú样yàng,侵qīn占zhàn你nǐ的de干qián坤kūn,文wén武wǔ不bù能néng识shí,后hòu妃fēi不bù能néng晓xiǎo,只zhǐ有yǒu你nǐ死sǐ的de明míng白bái,你nǐ何hé不bú在zài阴yīn司sī阎yán王wáng处chù具jù告gào,把bǎ你nǐ的de屈qū情qíng伸shēn诉sù伸shēn诉sù?」那nà人rén道dào:「他tā的de神shén通tōng广guǎng大dà,官guān吏lì情qíng熟shú:都dū城chéng隍huáng常cháng与yǔ他tā会huì酒jiǔ,海hǎi龙lóng王wáng尽jìn与yǔ他tā有yǒu亲qīn,东dōng岳yuè齐qí天tiān是shì他tā的de好hǎo朋péng友yǒu,十shí代dài阎yán罗luó是shì他tā的de异yì兄xiōng弟dì。因yīn此cǐ这zhè般bān,我wǒ也yě无wú门mén投tóu告gào。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,你nǐ忒tè也yě懦nuò。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,你nǐ忒tè也yě懦nuò。」

Tripitaka said, “Your Majesty, you are far too meek.”

Three characters, and the monk has run out of patience with a murdered man: 忒也懦, "far too spineless." 忒 is tè, excessively.

那nà人rén道dào:「何hé懦nuò?」 那nà人rén道dào:「何hé懦nuò?」

The man said, “How, meek?”

The king's two-character reply, 何懦 — "spineless how?" — is the sound of someone who has already tried everything.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,那nà怪guài倒dào有yǒu些xiē神shén通tōng,變biàn作zuò你nǐ的de模mú樣yàng,侵qīn占zhàn你nǐ的de乾qián坤kūn,文wén武wǔ不bù能néng識shí,后hòu妃fēi不bù能néng曉xiǎo,只zhǐ有yǒu你nǐ死sǐ的de明míng白bái,你nǐ何hé不bú在zài陰yīn司sī閻yán王wáng處chù具jù告gào,把bǎ你nǐ的de屈qū情qíng伸shēn訴sù伸shēn訴sù?」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「陛bì下xià,那nà怪guài倒dào有yǒu些xiē神shén通tōng,变biàn作zuò你nǐ的de模mú样yàng,侵qīn占zhàn你nǐ的de干qián坤kūn,文wén武wǔ不bù能néng识shí,后hòu妃fēi不bù能néng晓xiǎo,只zhǐ有yǒu你nǐ死sǐ的de明míng白bái,你nǐ何hé不bú在zài阴yīn司sī阎yán王wáng处chù具jù告gào,把bǎ你nǐ的de屈qū情qíng伸shēn诉sù伸shēn诉sù?」

Tripitaka said, “Your Majesty, since that fiend does have some powers — transformed into your likeness, usurping your realm, so that the officials cannot tell and the consorts cannot know, and only you, in death, see it clearly — why do you not lay a complaint before King Yama in the courts of the shades, and pour out the wrong done you?”

Tripitaka's advice rests on an assumption every reader of the period shared: the wronged dead can sue. Yama's court in the underworld is a court in the fullest bureaucratic sense, with filings, hearings and redress, and 具告 jù gào is the technical verb — to lodge a formal plaint. 乾坤 qián kūn is heaven-and-earth standing for the realm, with 乾 read qián, the trigram, not gān, dry, as it was in the drought a few passages back. 倒 here is dào, the concessive "admittedly, as it happens"; 那怪 takes the pointing nà.

那nà人rén道dào:「他tā的de神shén通tōng廣guǎng大dà,官guān吏lì情qíng熟shú:都dū城chéng隍huáng常cháng與yǔ他tā會huì酒jiǔ,海hǎi龍lóng王wáng盡jìn與yǔ他tā有yǒu親qīn,東dōng嶽yuè齊qí天tiān是shì他tā的de好hǎo朋péng友yǒu,十shí代dài閻yán羅luó是shì他tā的de異yì兄xiōng弟dì。 那nà人rén道dào:「他tā的de神shén通tōng广guǎng大dà,官guān吏lì情qíng熟shú:都dū城chéng隍huáng常cháng与yǔ他tā会huì酒jiǔ,海hǎi龙lóng王wáng尽jìn与yǔ他tā有yǒu亲qīn,东dōng岳yuè齐qí天tiān是shì他tā的de好hǎo朋péng友yǒu,十shí代dài阎yán罗luó是shì他tā的de异yì兄xiōng弟dì。

The man said, “His powers are vast, and the officials of the shades are on close terms with him: the Metropolitan City-God often takes wine with him, the Dragon King of the sea is wholly his kin, the Equal-to-Heaven of the Eastern Peak is his good friend, and the Ten Kings of Yama are his sworn brothers.

And the door is closed, because the impostor got there first. The list is a who's who of the spirit administration and it is entirely bought: the 都城隍 dū chéng huáng is the Metropolitan City-God (都 read dū, capital), who keeps the register of the local dead; the sea Dragon King is family; the Eastern Peak — spelled 東嶽 here, against 東岳 in the portrait earlier — is a friend; and the 十代閻羅, the Ten Yama-Kings who judge the dead in sequence, are sworn brothers. 異兄弟 is that sworn-brother bond, the same kind of tie the adept used on the king himself.

因yīn此cǐ這zhè般bān,我wǒ也yě無wú門mén投tóu告gào。」 因yīn此cǐ这zhè般bān,我wǒ也yě无wú门mén投tóu告gào。」

For this reason, I too have no gate at which to lay my plaint.”

無門投告 — no gate at which to submit a complaint. The metaphor is bureaucratic and exact: not that justice refuses him, but that there is no office open.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka's counsel assumes something the whole culture assumed — that a murdered man can take his case to Yama's court and get a ruling. The underworld here is an administration, with registers, judges and a procedure for filing. It is good advice.

The king's answer shuts it down completely, and the way it shuts it down is the interesting part. The impostor has not overpowered the spirit bureaucracy; he has befriended it. The Metropolitan City-God drinks with him, the Dragon King is kin, the Eastern Peak is a friend, the Ten Kings of Yama are sworn brothers. Every court in heaven, earth and hell is now closed, which leaves exactly one power in the cosmos that owes nobody a favour — and the passage clears the stage for him without naming him yet.