Canonical Classics ← 第三十七回
第三十七回
鬼guǐ王wáng夜yè謁yè唐táng三sān藏zàng
悟wù空kōng神shén化huà引yǐn嬰yīng兒ér

The Ghost-King Visits Tang Tripitaka by Night · Wukong, by Divine Transformation, Leads the Infant

託夢正宮
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

託夢正宮 A Dream Sent to the Queen

三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ物wù何hé如rú?」那nà人rén道dào:「全quán真zhēn自zì從cóng變biàn作zuò我wǒ的de模mú樣yàng,只zhǐ是shì少shǎo變biàn了le這zhè件jiàn寶bǎo貝bèi。他tā到dào宮gōng中zhōng,說shuō那nà求qiú雨yǔ的de全quán真zhēn拐guǎi了le此cǐ珪guī去qù了le。自zì此cǐ三sān年nián,還hái沒méi此cǐ物wù。我wǒ太tài子zǐ若ruò看kàn見jiàn,他tā睹dǔ物wù思sī人rén,此cǐ仇chóu必bì報bào。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「也yě罷bà,等děng我wǒ留liú下xià,著zhuó徒tú弟dì與yǔ你nǐ處chǔ置zhì。卻què在zài那nǎ裡lǐ等děng麼me?」那nà人rén道dào:「我wǒ也yě不bù敢gǎn等děng。我wǒ這zhè去qù,還hái央yāng求qiú夜yè遊yóu神shén,再zài使shǐ一yí陣zhèn神shén風fēng,把bǎ我wǒ送sòng進jìn皇huáng宮gōng內nèi院yuàn,託tuō一yí夢mèng與yǔ我wǒ那nà正zhèng宮gōng皇huáng后hòu,教jiào他tā母mǔ子zǐ們men合hé意yì,你nǐ師shī徒tú們men同tóng心xīn。」三sān藏zàng點diǎn頭tóu應yìng承chéng道dào:「你nǐ去qù罷bà。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ物wù何hé如rú?」那nà人rén道dào:「全quán真zhēn自zì从cóng变biàn作zuò我wǒ的de模mú样yàng,只zhǐ是shì少shǎo变biàn了le这zhè件jiàn宝bǎo贝bèi。他tā到dào宫gōng中zhōng,说shuō那nà求qiú雨yǔ的de全quán真zhēn拐guǎi了le此cǐ珪guī去qù了le。自zì此cǐ三sān年nián,还hái没méi此cǐ物wù。我wǒ太tài子zǐ若ruò看kàn见jiàn,他tā睹dǔ物wù思sī人rén,此cǐ仇chóu必bì报bào。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「也yě罢bà,等děng我wǒ留liú下xià,着zhuó徒tú弟dì与yǔ你nǐ处chǔ置zhì。却què在zài那nǎ里lǐ等děng么me?」那nà人rén道dào:「我wǒ也yě不bù敢gǎn等děng。我wǒ这zhè去qù,还hái央yāng求qiú夜yè游yóu神shén,再zài使shǐ一yí阵zhèn神shén风fēng,把bǎ我wǒ送sòng进jìn皇huáng宫gōng内nèi院yuàn,托tuō一yí梦mèng与yǔ我wǒ那nà正zhèng宫gōng皇huáng后hòu,教jiào他tā母mǔ子zǐ们men合hé意yì,你nǐ师shī徒tú们men同tóng心xīn。」三sān藏zàng点diǎn头tóu应yìng承chéng道dào:「你nǐ去qù罢bà。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ物wù何hé如rú?」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「此cǐ物wù何hé如rú?」

Tripitaka said, “What of this object?”

此物何如 — "what about this object?" Tripitaka still does not see it.

那nà人rén道dào:「全quán真zhēn自zì從cóng變biàn作zuò我wǒ的de模mú樣yàng,只zhǐ是shì少shǎo變biàn了le這zhè件jiàn寶bǎo貝bèi。 那nà人rén道dào:「全quán真zhēn自zì从cóng变biàn作zuò我wǒ的de模mú样yàng,只zhǐ是shì少shǎo变biàn了le这zhè件jiàn宝bǎo贝bèi。

The man said, “Ever since the Quanzhen adept took on my likeness, this one treasure alone he failed to counterfeit.

And here is the flaw in the perfect copy. The fiend could reproduce a man; he could not reproduce this. 少變 has 少 as shǎo, to lack or fail to do. Why the tablet defeated him the text never says, which is part of its power.

他tā到dào宮gōng中zhōng,說shuō那nà求qiú雨yǔ的de全quán真zhēn拐guǎi了le此cǐ珪guī去qù了le。 他tā到dào宫gōng中zhōng,说shuō那nà求qiú雨yǔ的de全quán真zhēn拐guǎi了le此cǐ珪guī去qù了le。

Come into the palace, he gave out that the rain-summoning Quanzhen adept had made off with this tablet.

So he covered the gap with a story — the rain-adept ran off with it — and thereby, without knowing it, made the tablet into evidence against himself. 拐了 is to abscond with; 宮中 takes the locative zhōng; 那 is the pointing nà.

自zì此cǐ三sān年nián,還hái沒méi此cǐ物wù。 自zì此cǐ三sān年nián,还hái没méi此cǐ物wù。

For three years since, the thing has still been wanting.

Three years missing, three years of everyone knowing it is missing. 還沒 has 還 as hái, still.

我wǒ太tài子zǐ若ruò看kàn見jiàn,他tā睹dǔ物wù思sī人rén,此cǐ仇chóu必bì報bào。」 我wǒ太tài子zǐ若ruò看kàn见jiàn,他tā睹dǔ物wù思sī人rén,此cǐ仇chóu必bì报bào。」

Should my crown prince see it, then, the object recalling the man, this wrong will surely be avenged.”

The recognition mechanism, named exactly: 睹物思人 dǔ wù sī rén, "see the thing, think of the person" — still the phrase for the ache of finding a dead relative's belongings in a drawer. Here it is being weaponised. 此仇必報 is "this wrong must be requited"; 太子 takes 子 as zǐ.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「也yě罷bà,等děng我wǒ留liú下xià,著zhuó徒tú弟dì與yǔ你nǐ處chǔ置zhì。 三sān藏zàng道dào:「也yě罢bà,等děng我wǒ留liú下xià,着zhuó徒tú弟dì与yǔ你nǐ处chǔ置zhì。

Tripitaka said, “Very well; let me keep it, and set my disciple to deal with the matter for you.

He agrees. 也罷 is the sigh of a man giving in — "well, all right then." 著徒弟 has 著 as zhuó, setting someone to a task; 處置 has 處 as chǔ, the verb "deal with," not chù, a place.

卻què在zài那nǎ裡lǐ等děng麼me?」 却què在zài那nǎ里lǐ等děng么me?」

But where shall I await him?”

A practical question, asked in the middle of a supernatural audience: where do I wait? 那裡 here is nǎ lǐ, the question word.

那nà人rén道dào:「我wǒ也yě不bù敢gǎn等děng。 那nà人rén道dào:「我wǒ也yě不bù敢gǎn等děng。

The man said, “I dare not wait, either.

Even the ghost is on a schedule. 不敢 — dare not, because dawn is coming.

我wǒ這zhè去qù,還hái央yāng求qiú夜yè遊yóu神shén,再zài使shǐ一yí陣zhèn神shén風fēng,把bǎ我wǒ送sòng進jìn皇huáng宮gōng內nèi院yuàn,託tuō一yí夢mèng與yǔ我wǒ那nà正zhèng宮gōng皇huáng后hòu,教jiào他tā母mǔ子zǐ們men合hé意yì,你nǐ師shī徒tú們men同tóng心xīn。」 我wǒ这zhè去qù,还hái央yāng求qiú夜yè游yóu神shén,再zài使shǐ一yí阵zhèn神shén风fēng,把bǎ我wǒ送sòng进jìn皇huáng宫gōng内nèi院yuàn,托tuō一yí梦mèng与yǔ我wǒ那nà正zhèng宫gōng皇huáng后hòu,教jiào他tā母mǔ子zǐ们men合hé意yì,你nǐ师shī徒tú们men同tóng心xīn。」

Going now, I shall further entreat the Night-Roaming Spirit to raise once more a gust of divine wind and send me into the inner courts of the palace, there to lodge a dream with my own principal queen — that mother and son may be brought to one mind, and you, master and disciples, to one heart.”

He is not finished for the night: a second dream, this one for the queen, so that mother, son and pilgrims all wake into the same plan. It is a murdered man running his own investigation. 教 is jiào, the causative; 母子們 takes 子 as zǐ; 那正宮 takes the pointing nà; 還 is hái, further.

三sān藏zàng點diǎn頭tóu應yìng承chéng道dào:「你nǐ去qù罷bà。」 三sān藏zàng点diǎn头tóu应yìng承chéng道dào:「你nǐ去qù罢bà。」

Tripitaka nodded in assent and said, “Go, then.”

Two characters of dismissal — 你去罷 — and the audience is over. 應承 has 應 as yìng, to assent, against the yīng of 想應 back at the start of the previous passage.


總評 Commentary

The tablet's logic is completed here, and it is neat. It is the one thing the impostor could not counterfeit, so he explained its absence with a lie — the rain-adept stole it — and in doing so turned it into the perfect proof. When it reappears in the prince's hands, it does not merely identify the dead king; it convicts the living one. "See the thing, think of the person" is the exact mechanism the plot needs.

Then the ghost leaves to plant a second dream on his wife, so that mother and son and pilgrims will all be working to the same design by morning. It is worth pausing on how strange this is: the murdered man is not haunting anyone. He is organising. Tripitaka's nod ends the long night audience and hands the chapter over to Wukong.