Canonical Classics ← 第三十七回
第三十七回
鬼guǐ王wáng夜yè謁yè唐táng三sān藏zàng
悟wù空kōng神shén化huà引yǐn嬰yīng兒ér

The Ghost-King Visits Tang Tripitaka by Night · Wukong, by Divine Transformation, Leads the Infant

中軍小將
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

中軍小將 The Young Commander

那nà些xiē人rén出chū得de城chéng來lái,散sàn步bù東dōng郊jiāo。不bù多duō時shí,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ向xiàng高gāo田tián地dì,又yòu只zhǐ見jiàn中zhōng軍jūn營yíng裡lǐ,有yǒu小xiǎo小xiǎo的de一yí個gè將jiāng軍jūn:頂dǐng著zhe盔kuī,貫guàn著zhe甲jiǎ,裹guǒ肚dù花huā,十shí八bā札zhá,手shǒu執zhí青qīng鋒fēng寶bǎo劍jiàn,坐zuò下xià黃huáng驃biāo馬mǎ,腰yāo帶dài滿mǎn弦xián弓gōng。真zhēn個gè是shì:那nà些xiē人rén出chū得de城chéng来lái,散sàn步bù东dōng郊jiāo。不bù多duō时shí,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ向xiàng高gāo田tián地dì,又yòu只zhǐ见jiàn中zhōng军jūn营yíng里lǐ,有yǒu小xiǎo小xiǎo的de一yí个gè将jiāng军jūn:顶dǐng着zhe盔kuī,贯guàn着zhe甲jiǎ,裹guǒ肚dù花huā,十shí八bā札zhá,手shǒu执zhí青qīng锋fēng宝bǎo剑jiàn,坐zuò下xià黄huáng骠biāo马mǎ,腰yāo带dài满mǎn弦xián弓gōng。真zhēn个gè是shì:

隱yǐn隱yǐn君jūn王wáng像xiàng,昂áng昂áng帝dì主zhǔ容róng。隐yǐn隐yǐn君jūn王wáng像xiàng,昂áng昂áng帝dì主zhǔ容róng。
規guī模mó非fēi小xiǎo輩bèi,行xíng動dòng顯xiǎn真zhēn龍lóng。规guī模mó非fēi小xiǎo辈bèi,行xíng动dòng显xiǎn真zhēn龙lóng。

逐句解 Line by line

那nà些xiē人rén出chū得de城chéng來lái,散sàn步bù東dōng郊jiāo。 那nà些xiē人rén出chū得de城chéng来lái,散sàn步bù东dōng郊jiāo。

Those men, once out of the city, spread out across the eastern outskirts.

散步 has 散 as sàn, to scatter or spread out — the column breaking up across the fields, not strolling.

不bù多duō時shí,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ向xiàng高gāo田tián地dì,又yòu只zhǐ見jiàn中zhōng軍jūn營yíng裡lǐ,有yǒu小xiǎo小xiǎo的de一yí個gè將jiāng軍jūn:頂dǐng著zhe盔kuī,貫guàn著zhe甲jiǎ,裹guǒ肚dù花huā,十shí八bā札zhá,手shǒu執zhí青qīng鋒fēng寶bǎo劍jiàn,坐zuò下xià黃huáng驃biāo馬mǎ,腰yāo帶dài滿mǎn弦xián弓gōng。 不bù多duō时shí,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ向xiàng高gāo田tián地dì,又yòu只zhǐ见jiàn中zhōng军jūn营yíng里lǐ,有yǒu小xiǎo小xiǎo的de一yí个gè将jiāng军jūn:顶dǐng着zhe盔kuī,贯guàn着zhe甲jiǎ,裹guǒ肚dù花huā,十shí八bā札zhá,手shǒu执zhí青qīng锋fēng宝bǎo剑jiàn,坐zuò下xià黄huáng骠biāo马mǎ,腰yāo带dài满mǎn弦xián弓gōng。

In a little while, some twenty li on, upon the high ground, they saw within the central camp a small young commander: helmet on his head, mail upon his body, a flowered belly-guard and eighteen plates of armour, a green-edged precious sword in his hand, a yellow-dappled horse beneath him, and a full-strung bow at his waist.

Twenty lǐ out, and Wukong picks one figure out of three thousand: a very small commander at the centre of the host, in full armour. The catalogue is deliberate — helmet, mail, flowered belly-guard, eighteen plates, sword, horse, bow — the boy is dressed as a general and is plainly a child. 黃驃馬 is a yellow horse with white dapples; 中軍營 takes the locative zhōng; 將軍 is the compound, 將 read jiāng; 頂著 and 貫著 take 著 as zhe.

真zhēn個gè是shì: 真zhēn个gè是shì:

Truly it was thus:

真個是 — the cue that turns description into verse.

隱yǐn隱yǐn君jūn王wáng像xiàng,昂áng昂áng帝dì主zhǔ容róng。 隐yǐn隐yǐn君jūn王wáng像xiàng,昂áng昂áng帝dì主zhǔ容róng。

Faint and dim, the semblance of a sovereign; lofty and proud, the mien of an imperial lord.

Four five-character lines follow, and they change the subject from armour to legitimacy. 隱隱 is faint, half-glimpsed; 昂昂 is head-high, proud; 帝主容 is the face of an imperial lord. The doubled openings mirror each other exactly.

規guī模mó非fēi小xiǎo輩bèi,行xíng動dòng顯xiǎn真zhēn龍lóng。 规guī模mó非fēi小xiǎo辈bèi,行xíng动dòng显xiǎn真zhēn龙lóng。

His bearing is of no common sort; his every motion shows the true dragon.

And the claim lands: 真龍, the true dragon, is the standing figure for the rightful sovereign — the emperor's own emblem, which no impostor can borrow. The verse is saying, before anyone in the story knows it, that the legitimate line is sitting on this horse and not on that throne. 規模 is bearing or scale; 行動 has 行 as xíng.


總評 Commentary

Out of a scattered hunt of three thousand, Wukong picks the one figure that matters: a small young commander at the centre of the host, armoured head to foot. The inventory of helmet, mail, sword and horse identifies him as the prince the ghost promised would ride out — and quietly registers how young he is, a boy dressed as a general.

Then four lines lift the description off the battlefield entirely. Half-seen though he is, the boy already wears "the mien of an imperial lord," and his every movement "shows the true dragon" — the emblem reserved for a rightful emperor. The verse settles the question of legitimacy well before any character in the chapter can, and it settles it against the man currently on the throne.