Canonical Classics ← 第三十七回
第三十七回
鬼guǐ王wáng夜yè謁yè唐táng三sān藏zàng
悟wù空kōng神shén化huà引yǐn嬰yīng兒ér

The Ghost-King Visits Tang Tripitaka by Night · Wukong, by Divine Transformation, Leads the Infant

化兔戲儲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

化兔戲儲 A Rabbit to Tease the Heir

行xíng者zhě在zài空kōng暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「不bù須xū說shuō,那nà個gè就jiù是shì皇huáng帝dì的de太tài子zǐ了le。等děng我wǒ戲xì他tā一yí戲xì。」好hǎo大dà聖shèng,按àn落luò雲yún頭tóu,撞zhuàng入rù軍jūn中zhōng太tài子zǐ馬mǎ前qián,搖yáo身shēn一yí變biàn,變biàn作zuò一yí個gè白bái兔tù兒er,只zhǐ在zài太tài子zǐ馬mǎ前qián亂luàn跑pǎo。太tài子zǐ看kàn見jiàn,正zhèng合hé歡huān心xīn,拈niān起qǐ箭jiàn,拽zhuài滿mǎn弓gōng,一yí箭jiàn正zhèng中zhòng了le那nà兔tù兒er。行xíng者zhě在zài空kōng暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「不bù须xū说shuō,那nà个gè就jiù是shì皇huáng帝dì的de太tài子zǐ了le。等děng我wǒ戏xì他tā一yí戏xì。」好hǎo大dà圣shèng,按àn落luò云yún头tóu,撞zhuàng入rù军jūn中zhōng太tài子zǐ马mǎ前qián,摇yáo身shēn一yí变biàn,变biàn作zuò一yí个gè白bái兔tù儿er,只zhǐ在zài太tài子zǐ马mǎ前qián乱luàn跑pǎo。太tài子zǐ看kàn见jiàn,正zhèng合hé欢huān心xīn,拈niān起qǐ箭jiàn,拽zhuài满mǎn弓gōng,一yí箭jiàn正zhèng中zhòng了le那nà兔tù儿er。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě在zài空kōng暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「不bù須xū說shuō,那nà個gè就jiù是shì皇huáng帝dì的de太tài子zǐ了le。 行xíng者zhě在zài空kōng暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「不bù须xū说shuō,那nà个gè就jiù是shì皇huáng帝dì的de太tài子zǐ了le。

Pilgrim, up in the air, rejoiced in secret and said, “No need to say it — that one is the emperor’s crown prince.

He identifies the prince instantly and privately. 那個 takes the pointing nà; 太子 keeps 子 as zǐ.

等děng我wǒ戲xì他tā一yí戲xì。」 等děng我wǒ戏xì他tā一yí戏xì。」

Let me play him a trick.”

And then, before the serious business, cannot resist. 戲他一戲 — play him a trick — with 一 as yí before a falling tone.

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,按àn落luò雲yún頭tóu,撞zhuàng入rù軍jūn中zhōng太tài子zǐ馬mǎ前qián,搖yáo身shēn一yí變biàn,變biàn作zuò一yí個gè白bái兔tù兒er,只zhǐ在zài太tài子zǐ馬mǎ前qián亂luàn跑pǎo。 好hǎo大dà圣shèng,按àn落luò云yún头tóu,撞zhuàng入rù军jūn中zhōng太tài子zǐ马mǎ前qián,摇yáo身shēn一yí变biàn,变biàn作zuò一yí个gè白bái兔tù儿er,只zhǐ在zài太tài子zǐ马mǎ前qián乱luàn跑pǎo。

The fine Great Sage pressed down his cloud-head, rushed into the host before the prince’s horse, shook himself and changed into a white rabbit, and went darting about right before the prince’s horse.

The same four characters that did the murder now do a joke: 搖身一變, a shake of the body and he is changed. Last time it produced a false king; this time a white rabbit. The chapter uses the formula exactly twice, and the pairing is not accidental. 白兔兒 ends in the light er; 軍中 takes the locative zhōng; 太子 appears twice here, 子 read zǐ each time.

太tài子zǐ看kàn見jiàn,正zhèng合hé歡huān心xīn,拈niān起qǐ箭jiàn,拽zhuài滿mǎn弓gōng,一yí箭jiàn正zhèng中zhòng了le那nà兔tù兒er。 太tài子zǐ看kàn见jiàn,正zhèng合hé欢huān心xīn,拈niān起qǐ箭jiàn,拽zhuài满mǎn弓gōng,一yí箭jiàn正zhèng中zhòng了le那nà兔tù儿er。

The prince, seeing it, was pleased to the heart; he fitted an arrow, drew the bow to the full, and one arrow struck the rabbit square.

The boy takes the bait with real pleasure — 正合歡心, exactly to his liking. The verb to watch is 中, here zhòng, to hit a mark, not the locative zhōng that has run through the whole chapter: the same character, a different word, and it will come back at every stage of the chase. 拽滿弓 is to haul the bow to full draw, 拽 read zhuài, to pull, not zhuāi, to fling; 那兔兒 takes the pointing nà and the light er.


總評 Commentary

Having found the prince, Wukong cannot begin without a joke: he drops out of the air, turns himself into a white rabbit, and goes darting about under the boy's horse. The trickster instinct colours even his most carefully planned missions.

The transformation formula here — a shake of the body and he was changed — is the same one the murdered king used to describe his own killer, and it occurs only twice in the chapter. The prince, delighted, looses an arrow and hits the rabbit square. That the hit was arranged by the target is the whole point: this is the lure that will draw a boy away from three thousand men and into a temple alone.