Canonical Classics ← 第三十七回
第三十七回
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The Ghost-King Visits Tang Tripitaka by Night · Wukong, by Divine Transformation, Leads the Infant

化兔戲儲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

化兔戲儲 A Rabbit to Tease the Heir

xíngzhězàikōngàndào:「shuōjiùshìhuángdetàileděng。」hǎoshèngànluòyúntóuzhuàngjūnzhōngtàiqiányáoshēnbiànbiànzuòbáierzhǐzàitàiqiánluànpǎotàikànjiànzhènghuānxīnniānjiànzhuài滿mǎngōngjiànzhèngzhòngleerxíngzhězàikōngàndào:「shuōjiùshìhuángdetàileděng。」hǎoshèngànluòyúntóuzhuàngjūnzhōngtàiqiányáoshēnbiànbiànzuòbáierzhǐzàitàiqiánluànpǎotàikànjiànzhènghuānxīnniānjiànzhuàimǎngōngjiànzhèngzhòngleer


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhězàikōngàndào:「shuōjiùshìhuángdetàile xíngzhězàikōngàndào:「shuōjiùshìhuángdetàile

Pilgrim, up in the air, rejoiced in secret and said, “No need to say it — that one is the emperor’s crown prince.

He identifies the prince instantly and privately. 那個 takes the pointing ; 太子 keeps as .

děng。」 děng。」

Let me play him a trick.”

And then, before the serious business, cannot resist. 戲他一戲 — play him a trick — with as before a falling tone.

hǎoshèngànluòyúntóuzhuàngjūnzhōngtàiqiányáoshēnbiànbiànzuòbáierzhǐzàitàiqiánluànpǎo hǎoshèngànluòyúntóuzhuàngjūnzhōngtàiqiányáoshēnbiànbiànzuòbáierzhǐzàitàiqiánluànpǎo

The fine Great Sage pressed down his cloud-head, rushed into the host before the prince’s horse, shook himself and changed into a white rabbit, and went darting about right before the prince’s horse.

The same four characters that did the murder now do a joke: 搖身一變, a shake of the body and he is changed. Last time it produced a false king; this time a white rabbit. The chapter uses the formula exactly twice, and the pairing is not accidental. 白兔兒 ends in the light er; 軍中 takes the locative zhōng; 太子 appears twice here, read each time.

tàikànjiànzhènghuānxīnniānjiànzhuài滿mǎngōngjiànzhèngzhòngleer tàikànjiànzhènghuānxīnniānjiànzhuàimǎngōngjiànzhèngzhòngleer

The prince, seeing it, was pleased to the heart; he fitted an arrow, drew the bow to the full, and one arrow struck the rabbit square.

The boy takes the bait with real pleasure — 正合歡心, exactly to his liking. The verb to watch is , here zhòng, to hit a mark, not the locative zhōng that has run through the whole chapter: the same character, a different word, and it will come back at every stage of the chase. 拽滿弓 is to haul the bow to full draw, read zhuài, to pull, not zhuāi, to fling; 那兔兒 takes the pointing and the light er.


總評 Commentary

Having found the prince, Wukong cannot begin without a joke: he drops out of the air, turns himself into a white rabbit, and goes darting about under the boy's horse. The trickster instinct colours even his most carefully planned missions.

The transformation formula here — a shake of the body and he was changed — is the same one the murdered king used to describe his own killer, and it occurs only twice in the chapter. The prince, delighted, looses an arrow and hits the rabbit square. That the hit was arranged by the target is the whole point: this is the lure that will draw a boy away from three thousand men and into a temple alone.