Canonical Classics ← 第三十五回
第三十五回
wàidàoshīwēizhèngxìng
xīnyuánhuòbǎoxié

The Heretic Way plies its might to cow the upright nature;,The Mind-Monkey wins the treasures and quells the vile fiend.

老君索寶
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

老君索寶 Lord Lao Reclaims His Treasures

xíngzhěguānkànyuánláishìtàishànglǎojūnhuāngdejìnqiánshīdào:「lǎoguāner?」lǎoshēngbǎozuòzàijiǔxiāokōngzhùjiào:「sūnxíngzhěhuánbǎobèi。」shèngdàokōngzhōngdào:「shénmebǎobèi?」lǎojūndào:「shìchéngdāndejìngpíngshìchéngshuǐdebǎojiànshìliàndeshànzishìshānhuǒdeshéngzishìgēnlēipáodedàiliǎngguàishìkànjīndetóngzishìkànyíndetóngzizhǐyīntōuledebǎobèizǒuxiàjièláizhèngchùquèshìjīnzhùlegōng。」xíngzhěguānkànyuánláishìtàishànglǎojūnhuāngdejìnqiánshīdào:「lǎoguāner?」lǎoshēngbǎozuòzàijiǔxiāokōngzhùjiào:「sūnxíngzhěhuánbǎobèi。」shèngdàokōngzhōngdào:「shénmebǎobèi?」lǎojūndào:「shìchéngdāndejìngpíngshìchéngshuǐdebǎojiànshìliàndeshànzishìshānhuǒdeshéngzishìgēnlēipáodedàiliǎngguàishìkànjīndetóngzishìkànyíndetóngzizhǐyīntōuledebǎobèizǒuxiàjièláizhèngchùquèshìjīnzhùlegōng。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěguānkànyuánláishìtàishànglǎojūnhuāngdejìnqiánshīdào:「lǎoguāner?」 xíngzhěguānkànyuánláishìtàishànglǎojūnhuāngdejìnqiánshīdào:「lǎoguāner?」

Pilgrim looked closely, and it turned out to be the Most High Lord Lao Li; in a fluster he came forward and made his bow: “Old sir, where are you off to?”

仔細觀看 — "looked carefully," zǐ, guān; 太上李老君, the deified Laozi. 慌得, "flustered," the complement de; 老官兒, "old sir," the suffix (er); 那裡 interrogative (nǎ).

lǎoshēngbǎozuòzàijiǔxiāokōngzhùjiào:「sūnxíngzhěhuánbǎobèi。」 lǎoshēngbǎozuòzàijiǔxiāokōngzhùjiào:「sūnxíngzhěhuánbǎobèi。」

The old patriarch rose swiftly to his Jade-Bureau throne and, standing poised in the ninefold empyrean, called: “Sun Xingzhe, give me back my treasures.”

玉局寶座 — the "Jade-Bureau throne"; 九霄空, "the ninefold empyrean." 還我寶貝, "give me back my treasures," huán; forced to xíng.

shèngdàokōngzhōngdào:「shénmebǎobèi?」 shèngdàokōngzhōngdào:「shénmebǎobèi?」

The Great Sage rose up into the air: “What treasures?”

甲麼寶貝 — "what treasures," = , read shén; 空中, "in the air," zhōng.

lǎojūndào:「shìchéngdāndejìngpíngshìchéngshuǐdebǎojiànshìliàndeshànzishìshānhuǒdeshéngzishìgēnlēipáodedài lǎojūndào:「shìchéngdāndejìngpíngshìchéngshuǐdebǎojiànshìliàndeshànzishìshānhuǒdeshéngzishìgēnlēipáodedài

Lord Lao said: “The gourd is mine, for holding elixir; the Pure Vase is mine, for holding water; the treasure-sword is mine, for refining demons; the fan is mine, for fanning fire; and the cord is a sash of mine, one strand for cinching my robe.

盛丹的 / 盛水的 — "for holding elixir / for holding water," read chéng ("to contain," not shèng). Lord Lao inventories the five treasures and their humble household uses — a wry deflation of the fearsome arsenal.

liǎngguàishìkànjīndetóngzishìkànyíndetóngzi liǎngguàishìkànjīndetóngzishìkànyíndetóngzi

As for those two fiends: one is the boy who tends my gold furnace, and one is the boy who tends my silver furnace.

童子 — "acolyte-boy," the suffix (zi). The great revelation: the Gold-Horn and Silver-Horn fiends are Lord Lao’s own furnace-tending servant-boys.

zhǐyīntōuledebǎobèizǒuxiàjièláizhèngchùquèshìjīnzhùlegōng。」 zhǐyīntōuledebǎobèizǒuxiàjièláizhèngchùquèshìjīnzhùlegōng。」

Just because they stole my treasures and came down to the mortal world, and I was at a loss where to seek them — it is you who have now caught them, and gained the credit.”

正無覓處 — "just [when I] had nowhere to seek [them]," chù; 得了功績, "gained the merit," read dé. Lord Lao credits Wukong with the capture even as he claims his own back.


總評 Commentary

The reversal is complete and the mystery unveiled. The "blind man" is the Most High Lord Lao — Laozi — who ascends to his Jade-Bureau throne and demands his treasures. His inventory of the fearsome arsenal is a masterstroke of deflation: the world-scorching gourd and vase are merely for "holding elixir" and "holding water," the dread cord a sash for cinching his robe.

Then the great disclosure: the Gold-Horn and Silver-Horn Kings, who have terrorized the pilgrims for two chapters, are nothing but Lord Lao’s two furnace-tending boys, run off with their master’s things. At a stroke the whole arc is recast — the mighty demons reduced to truant servants, their treasures to household goods — and Lord Lao, with wry generosity, credits Wukong with the capture even as he reclaims his own.