Canonical Classics ← 第三十五回
第三十五回
wàidàoshīwēizhèngxìng
xīnyuánhuòbǎoxié

The Heretic Way plies its might to cow the upright nature;,The Mind-Monkey wins the treasures and quells the vile fiend.

洞中三寶
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

洞中三寶 The Three Treasures of the Cave

zhèngrǎngchùzhǐjiànqiánménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「xíngzhěsūnyòushàngménláile。」lǎoyòujīngdào:「zhèqīngrén。」jiào:「xiǎodemenqiězhūjièzhàojiùdiàochácháháiyǒujiànbǎobèi。」guǎnjiādexiǎoyāodào:「dòngzhōngháiyǒusānjiànbǎobèi。」lǎowèn:「shìsānjiàn?」guǎnjiādedào:「háiyǒuxīngjiànjiāoshànjìngpíng。」lǎodào:「píngzizhōngyòngyuánshìjiàorénrényìnglejiùzhuāngdezhuǎnkǒujuéerjiāolesūnxíngzhědàojiāxiōngzhuānglezhèngrǎngchùzhǐjiànqiánménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「xíngzhěsūnyòushàngménláile。」lǎoyòujīngdào:「zhèqīngrén。」jiào:「xiǎodemenqiězhūjièzhàojiùdiàochácháháiyǒujiànbǎobèi。」guǎnjiādexiǎoyāodào:「dòngzhōngháiyǒusānjiànbǎobèi。」lǎowèn:「shìsānjiàn?」guǎnjiādedào:「háiyǒuxīngjiànjiāoshànjìngpíng。」lǎodào:「píngzizhōngyòngyuánshìjiàorénrényìnglejiùzhuāngdezhuǎnkǒujuéerjiāolesūnxíngzhědàojiāxiōngzhuāngle


逐句解 Line by line

zhèngrǎngchùzhǐjiànqiánménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「xíngzhěsūnyòushàngménláile。」 zhèngrǎngchùzhǐjiànqiánménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「xíngzhěsūnyòushàngménláile。」

In the thick of the uproar, an imp at the front gate reported: “Xingzhe Sun is at the door again, cursing his way in!”

正嚷處 (zhèng rǎng chù) — "just at the point of the clamor," read chù. (Here is again forced to xíng over a spurious default.) Wukong returns to bait the fiends anew.

lǎoyòujīngdào:「zhèqīngrén。」 lǎoyòujīngdào:「zhèqīngrén。」

The old fiend started again in alarm: “This wretch makes light of me, as if I had no men at all!”

輕我無人 — "slights me [as though I had] no one," i.e. holds him and all his host in contempt.

jiào:「xiǎodemenqiězhūjièzhàojiùdiàochácháháiyǒujiànbǎobèi。」 jiào:「xiǎodemenqiězhūjièzhàojiùdiàochácháháiyǒujiànbǎobèi。」

He called: “Little ones, string Zhu Bajie back up as before, and go check how many treasures are still left.”

查一查還有 — "check over what remains," read hái, "still."

guǎnjiādexiǎoyāodào:「dòngzhōngháiyǒusānjiànbǎobèi。」 guǎnjiādexiǎoyāodào:「dòngzhōngháiyǒusānjiànbǎobèi。」

The steward-imp said: “There are still three treasures in the cave.”

洞中 (dòng zhōng) — "within the cave"; 還有, "there yet remain."

lǎowèn:「shìsānjiàn?」 lǎowèn:「shìsānjiàn?」

The old fiend asked: “Which three?”

是那三件 (shì nǎ sān jiàn) — "which three?", interrogative nǎ.

guǎnjiādedào:「háiyǒuxīngjiànjiāoshànjìngpíng。」 guǎnjiādedào:「háiyǒuxīngjiànjiāoshànjìngpíng。」

The steward said: “There are still the Seven-Star Sword, the Plantain Fan, and the Pure Vase.”

The three: 七星劍 (the Seven-Star Sword), 芭蕉扇 (the Plantain Fan), and 淨瓶 (the Pure Vase) — the same name-swallowing vase that took the second fiend.

lǎodào:「píngzizhōngyòngyuánshìjiàorénrényìnglejiùzhuāngdezhuǎnkǒujuéerjiāolesūnxíngzhědàojiāxiōngzhuāngle lǎodào:「píngzizhōngyòngyuánshìjiàorénrényìnglejiùzhuāngdezhuǎnkǒujuéerjiāolesūnxíngzhědàojiāxiōngzhuāngle

The old fiend said: “That vase is no use now — its way is to call a man, and the moment he answers it bottles him; but the trick of it was handed straight to that Sun Xingzhe, who used it to bottle my own brother instead.”

不中用 — "of no use, no good" (read here zhōng, though some give zhòng). 口訣兒, "the spell, the knack," the suffix (er). 教了 (jiāo le) here is "taught, imparted," read jiāo — distinct from the jussive jiào. 倒 (dào), the adversative "instead." The vase is set aside because Wukong now knows its working.


總評 Commentary

As Wukong resumes his taunting at the gate, the old fiend turns to his armory, and the steward’s inventory names the three treasures still in reserve: the Seven-Star Sword, the Plantain Fan, and the Pure Vase. The catalogue quietly arms the next movement of the arc, telling the reader exactly what weapons remain to be reckoned with.

The vase, however, the fiend sets aside — and his reason is a neat piece of plot-accounting. Its power is the same name-and-answer trap that has already claimed the second brother; but since Wukong has learned its working, it can no longer be turned against him. The elder’s bitter phrasing (倒把自家兄弟裝去了) folds his grief into his tactics.