Canonical Classics ← 第三十五回
第三十五回
wàidàoshīwēizhèngxìng
xīnyuánhuòbǎoxié

The Heretic Way plies its might to cow the upright nature;,The Mind-Monkey wins the treasures and quells the vile fiend.

叫名之賭
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

叫名之賭 The Wager of the Names

dào:「qiěguòláixiāngdànjiàoshēnggǎnyìngme?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「jiàojiùyìngleruòjiàoyìngme?」dào:「jiàoshìyǒubǎobèizhuāngrénjiàoquèyǒu?」xíngzhědào:「yǒuer。」dào:「yǒuchūláikàn。」xíngzhějiùxiùzhōngchūdào:「kàn。」huǎnghuǎngcángzàixiùzhōngkǒngláiqiǎngdào:「qiěguòláixiāngdànjiàoshēnggǎnyìngme?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「jiàojiùyìngleruòjiàoyìngme?」dào:「jiàoshìyǒubǎobèizhuāngrénjiàoquèyǒu?」xíngzhědào:「yǒuer。」dào:「yǒuchūláikàn。」xíngzhějiùxiùzhōngchūdào:「kàn。」huǎnghuǎngcángzàixiùzhōngkǒngláiqiǎng


逐句解 Line by line

dào:「qiěguòláixiāngdànjiàoshēnggǎnyìngme?」 dào:「qiěguòláixiāngdànjiàoshēnggǎnyìngme?」

The fiend said: “Come here a moment. I’ll not fight you — but if I call you once by name, will you dare answer?”

The whole magic of the scene turns on 應 (yìng), "to answer to a call" — the gourd swallows whoever responds to his own name when summoned. 相打 (xiāng dǎ) is "to fight one another"; 叫你一聲, "call you once."

xíngzhěxiàodào:「jiàojiùyìngle xíngzhěxiàodào:「jiàojiùyìngle

Pilgrim laughed and said: “When you call me, I’ll answer at once;

Wukong, who already grasps the gourd’s rule, answers with feigned readiness — the trap he means to spring is precisely to make the demon answer in turn.

ruòjiàoyìngme?」 ruòjiàoyìngme?」

and if I call you, will you answer too?”

The counter-challenge turns the demon’s own device into a mutual wager — the structural move that will let Wukong bottle him by the same rule.

dào:「jiàoshìyǒubǎobèizhuāngrén dào:「jiàoshìyǒubǎobèizhuāngrén

The fiend said: “When I call you, it’s because I have a treasure-gourd that can bottle a man;

裝人 — "to bottle a person" — states the gourd’s power plainly, the demon still unaware that his questioner holds a rival vessel.

jiàoquèyǒu?」 jiàoquèyǒu?」

but when you call me, what have you got?”

The demon’s scorn — 卻有何物, "what thing have you?" — sets up Wukong’s deadpan reply.

xíngzhědào:「yǒuer。」 xíngzhědào:「yǒuer。」

Pilgrim said: “I too have a little gourd.”

葫蘆兒 (húlu-r) takes the retroflex diminutive (read -r, a suffix, not ér); the offhand "little gourd" is faintly mocking, matched to Wukong’s nonchalance.

dào:「yǒuchūláikàn。」 dào:「yǒuchūláikàn。」

The fiend said: “If you have one, take it out and let me see.”

既有 — "since you have [it]" — the demon demands proof, playing straight into the flash-and-hide that follows.

xíngzhějiùxiùzhōngchūdào:「kàn。」 xíngzhějiùxiùzhōngchūdào:「kàn。」

Pilgrim then drew the gourd out from his sleeve and said: “Look here, vile fiend.”

於袖中取出 — "took [it] out from within his sleeve" — mirrors the 籠在袖中 of the chapter’s opening: what he stowed away he now briefly shows.

huǎnghuǎngcángzàixiùzhōngkǒngláiqiǎng huǎnghuǎngcángzàixiùzhōngkǒngláiqiǎng

He gave it a flash and a shake, then hid it away in his sleeve again, fearing the fiend would come to snatch it.

幌一幌 (huǎng yì huǎng) is "to give it a quick flourish." Hiding it again — 復藏 (fù cáng), 恐他來搶 ("lest he snatch it") — keeps the counterfeit from any close inspection, the sly practical detail on which the deception depends.


總評 Commentary

The wager over "calling names" lays bare the mechanism the arc runs on: the gourd (and, later, the bottle) swallows whoever answers to his own name once summoned. Wukong’s stroke is to convert the demon’s instrument into a duel of mutual challenge — you call me, I call you — so that the same rule which was meant to trap him can be turned back upon its owner.

The comedy lives in the small gestures: the deadpan 葫蘆兒 ("a little gourd"), and the flash-and-hide of 幌一幌 … 復藏, done for fear the demon will snatch and examine the fake. This is the poised, deceptive lull before the reversal, when Wukong will call the fiend by name and bottle him by his own device.