Canonical Classics ← 第三十五回
第三十五回
wàidàoshīwēizhèngxìng
xīnyuánhuòbǎoxié

The Heretic Way plies its might to cow the upright nature;,The Mind-Monkey wins the treasures and quells the vile fiend.

備陳始末
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

備陳始末 Wukong Recounts It All

cáiránzhènzhànbàiwǎng西nánlóngshāngàidòngxiǎoyāobèilǎosūnfēnshēnbànháiyǒuxiēbàicánhuídeyòubèilǎosūnshājuéfāngcáichùjiěfàngmen。」tángsēngxièzhījìndào:「aduōkuīshòuleláo。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「chéngránláomenháizhǐshìdiàozheshòuténglǎosūnzàicéngzhùjiǎodebīngháishènfǎnwàibēnyīnshìtōuledebǎobèifāngnéngpíng退tuìyāo。」cáiránzhènzhànbàiwǎng西nánlóngshāngàidòngxiǎoyāobèilǎosūnfēnshēnbànháiyǒuxiēbàicánhuídeyòubèilǎosūnshājuéfāngcáichùjiěfàngmen。」tángsēngxièzhījìndào:「aduōkuīshòuleláo。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「chéngránláomenháizhǐshìdiàozheshòuténglǎosūnzàicéngzhùjiǎodebīngháishènfǎnwàibēnyīnshìtōuledebǎobèifāngnéngpíng退tuìyāo。」


逐句解 Line by line

cáiránzhènzhànbàiwǎng西nánlóngshān cáiránzhènzhànbàiwǎng西nánlóngshān

“The elder fiend has just now lost a battle and gone off to Coiled-Dragon Mountain in the south-west.

去訖 (qù qì) — "gone off, departed." Wukong reports the elder’s flight.

gàidòngxiǎoyāobèilǎosūnfēnshēnbàn gàidòngxiǎoyāobèilǎosūnfēnshēnbàn

Of all the cave’s imps, half were beaten to death by Old Sun’s body-dividing art;

分身法 — "the body-dividing method," the hair-clone trick; 打死一半, "beat half to death."

háiyǒuxiēbàicánhuídeyòubèilǎosūnshājué háiyǒuxiēbàicánhuídeyòubèilǎosūnshājué

and of the few battered stragglers who came back, Old Sun did the last of them in as well.

還有些 — "there were still some," read hái; 殺絕, "did in to the last."

fāngcáichùjiěfàngmen。」 fāngcáichùjiěfàngmen。」

Only then could I get in here and set you free.”

方才得入此處 — "only just managed to enter this place," read dé ("manage to"), read chù ("place"); 解放, "release," read jiě.

tángsēngxièzhījìndào:「aduōkuīshòuleláo。」 tángsēngxièzhījìndào:「aduōkuīshòuleláo。」

The Tang Monk thanked him past all telling: “Disciple — it is all owing to the hardship and toil you have borne.”

謝之不盡 — "thanked [him] without end," read jìn; before it takes its rising sandhi bú (as here is fourth tone).

xíngzhěxiàodào:「chéngránláo xíngzhěxiàodào:「chéngránláo

Pilgrim said with a laugh: “Hardship and toil indeed.

誠然勞苦 — "truly, it was toil." Wukong takes up the master’s thanks with wry relish.

menháizhǐshìdiàozheshòuténglǎosūnzàicéngzhùjiǎodebīngháishènfǎnwàibēn menháizhǐshìdiàozheshòuténglǎosūnzàicéngzhùjiǎodebīngháishènfǎnwàibēn

You three only hung there and suffered the pain, but Old Sun never once rested his feet — worse off even than the runners of the express courier-posts, back and forth, in and out, toiling on without end.

急遞鋪的鋪兵 — "the post-soldiers of the express relay-stations," read pù ("relay-post"); 還甚 (hái shèn), "worse even [than]," hái, shèn; 吊著, "hung there," durative (zhe).

yīnshìtōuledebǎobèifāngnéngpíng退tuìyāo。」 yīnshìtōuledebǎobèifāngnéngpíng退tuìyāo。」

It was because I stole his treasures that I could at last beat off the fiend.”

平退妖魔 — "beat back the fiend"; Wukong closes his account by naming the treasures as the key to the victory.


總評 Commentary

Wukong’s recounting is both plot-summary and character-comedy. He lays out the episode’s bookkeeping — half the imps killed by the hair-clones, the stragglers finished off, the elder fled — with a veteran’s matter-of-factness, and then, when the grateful Tang Monk thanks him, cannot resist a good grumble.

The grumble is the passage’s delight: while the others merely "hung there and suffered," he alone "never once rested his feet," worse off than a courier-post runner, "back and forth, in and out." It is Wukong to the life — the indispensable laborer who wants his toil acknowledged — and it lands all the more because it is, this time, entirely deserved. He ends by crediting the stolen treasures with the win, turning the boast back toward the plot.