Canonical Classics ← 第三十五回
第三十五回
wàidàoshīwēizhèngxìng
xīnyuánhuòbǎoxié

The Heretic Way plies its might to cow the upright nature;,The Mind-Monkey wins the treasures and quells the vile fiend.

雌雄二寶
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

雌雄二寶 The Male and Female Gourds

shèngwényánjiùchāolekǒudào:「deshìláide。」tóudào:「zěnjiànde?」shèngdào:「qīngzhuóchūkāitiān滿mǎn西běi滿mǎndōngnántàishàngdàojiěhuàwántiānquēxíngzhìkūnlúnshānxiàyǒugēnxiānténgténgjiéyǒuliǎngshìxióngdequèshìde。」guàidào:「shuōxióngdànzhǐzhuāngderéndejiùshìhǎobǎobèi。」shèngdào:「shuōdeshìjiùràngxiānzhuāng。」shèngwényánjiùchāolekǒudào:「deshìláide。」tóudào:「zěnjiànde?」shèngdào:「qīngzhuóchūkāitiānmǎn西běimǎndōngnántàishàngdàojiěhuàwántiānquēxíngzhìkūnlúnshānxiàyǒugēnxiānténgténgjiéyǒuliǎngshìxióngdequèshìde。」guàidào:「shuōxióngdànzhǐzhuāngderéndejiùshìhǎobǎobèi。」shèngdào:「shuōdeshìjiùràngxiānzhuāng。」


逐句解 Line by line

shèngwényánjiùchāolekǒudào:「deshìláide。」 shèngwényánjiùchāolekǒudào:「deshìláide。」

Hearing this, the Great Sage snatched up his very phrasing: “My gourd, too, came from just there.”

綽 (chāo) — "to snatch up, seize" (= ); 綽了他口氣 means "caught up his tone / turned his own words on him." 那裡 (nǎ) echoes the demon’s "whence."

tóudào:「zěnjiànde?」 tóudào:「zěnjiànde?」

The fiend-chief said: “How can that be?”

怎見得 (zěn jiàn de) — "how is it evident? what makes you say so?"; 見得 is the potential "to be able to tell," read as the toneless complement de.

shèngdào:「qīngzhuóchūkāitiān滿mǎn西běi滿mǎndōngnántàishàngdàojiěhuàwántiānquēxíngzhìkūnlúnshānxiàyǒugēnxiānténgténgjiéyǒuliǎng shèngdào:「qīngzhuóchūkāitiānmǎn西běimǎndōngnántàishàngdàojiěhuàwántiānquēxíngzhìkūnlúnshānxiàyǒugēnxiānténgténgjiéyǒuliǎng

The Great Sage said: “From when the clear and turbid first parted — Heaven falling short in the northwest, Earth falling short in the southeast — the Most High Daoist Patriarch transformed into Nüwa and made good the sky’s defect. Coming to the foot of Mount Kunlun, he found an immortal vine, and on the vine hung two gourds.”

Wukong faithfully reproduces the demon’s cosmogony — 天不滿西北,地不滿東南, the classic account of the world’s tilt (sky wanting in the northwest, earth sinking in the southeast) — but adds the crucial variation: not one gourd, but two.

shìxióngdequèshìde。」 shìxióngdequèshìde。」

“I got the male one; that one of yours is the female.”

Wukong’s invention: a matched pair, and (male and female), his the male. here is dé, "obtained"; 那個 (nà) deictic, "that one."

guàidào:「shuōxióngdànzhǐzhuāngderéndejiùshìhǎobǎobèi。」 guàidào:「shuōxióngdànzhǐzhuāngderéndejiùshìhǎobǎobèi。」

The fiend said: “Never mind male or female — so long as it can bottle a man, it’s a fine treasure.”

裝得人 (zhuāng de rén) — "able to bottle a person," the potential complement de. Refreshingly practical, the demon waves away the fiction and fixes on the one test that counts.

shèngdào:「shuōdeshìjiùràngxiānzhuāng。」 shèngdào:「shuōdeshìjiùràngxiānzhuāng。」

The Great Sage said: “You speak rightly there. I’ll let you bottle first.”

說得是 (shuō de shì) — "spoke aright." Wukong’s mock-generosity — offering the demon the first turn — is the hinge of the trap that follows.


總評 Commentary

Wukong caps the demon’s tale by "snatching up his very words" and reciting the same cosmogony back — the sky-tilts-northwest myth — with one invented flourish: the gourds are a matched pair, male and female, his the male. It is improvisation as one-upmanship, the con artist elaborating on the mark’s own story.

The demon, blessedly literal-minded, brushes the fiction aside — 莫說雌雄 — and returns to the only question that matters: can it bottle a man? Wukong’s reply, conceding the point and yielding the first turn, is pure dramatic irony. He is not being sporting; he is setting the exact order by which the fiend will be undone.