巧妙明珠綴 Strung with Marvellous Pearls
行者便叫:「列位長官,不必打了。我們擔進來的那兩個包袱中,有一件錦襴袈裟,價值千金,你們解開拿了去罷。」眾禁子聽言,一齊動手,把兩個包袱解看。雖有幾件布衣,雖有個引袋,俱不值錢。只見幾層油紙包裹著一物,霞光焰焰,知是好物。抖開看時,但只見:行者便叫:「列位长官,不必打了。我们担进来的那两个包袱中,有一件锦襕袈裟,价值千金,你们解开拿了去罢。」众禁子听言,一齐动手,把两个包袱解看。虽有几件布衣,虽有个引袋,俱不值钱。只见几层油纸包裹着一物,霞光焰焰,知是好物。抖开看时,但只见:
眾皆爭看,又驚動本司獄官,走來喝道:「你們在此嚷甚的?」众皆争看,又惊动本司狱官,走来喝道:「你们在此嚷甚的?」
逐句解 Line by line
Monkey called out at once, "Gentlemen! There is no need to beat us. In those two bundles we carried in there is a brocade cassock worth a thousand in gold. Undo them and take it away."
長官 — officer, sir. The polite form for a subordinate official, and its first character is the elder reading here, not the length one it took when Monkey was calling Pigsy long-snouted on the road. ⚠ 擔進來 — carried in on the pole. The verb, the act of carrying — which is a different reading from the same character used as a countable load earlier in the chapter, when Bajie shouldered one load of gold. 價值千金 — worth a thousand in gold. Monkey is selling it. He names the price to make sure they stop beating.
The turnkeys heard him and set to work together, undoing the two bundles to look. There were a few cloth garments and a satchel, none of them worth anything.
引袋 — the satchel that held the travel warrant. The book mentions it in passing here as something worthless, and it is about to be the thing that saves them. The gaolers rummage past it. They are looking for value and a document with no resale price is not value, so they set it aside and keep going.
Then they saw a thing wrapped in several layers of oiled paper, blazing with coloured light, and knew it was something good. They shook it open to look, and this is what they saw:
霞光焰焰 — blazing with rose-coloured light. The cassock announces itself before anybody unwraps it. ⚠ 但只見 — and this is what they saw. The cue for the verse, and it is not the commoner phrase this book usually reaches for. That one has two characters where this has three, with an extra one wedged into the middle, so a reader who has learned the usual form will not recognise this as the same signal. 包裹著 — wrapped. The character after the verb marks a state, so the picture is of a thing lying wrapped rather than somebody wrapping it.
Strung with marvellous pearls, / gathered close with rare Buddha-treasures.
⚠ 攢 — gathered close. The third and last time this character appears in the chapter, and the first inside verse. It has one licensed reading and the chain has never given it that reading at any of the chapter's three sites, nor at any of the seven places the novel uses it of a man trussed hand and foot. Two five-character lines, which is a much plainer form than the seven-character couplets used for the prefect. The cassock gets a short, dense description rather than a grand one.
Coiling dragons spread in embroidered knots, / soaring phoenixes edging the brocade.
⚠ 鋪 — spread out flat. The verb. Its other reading belongs to a shopfront or a courier post, and there is neither on a cassock. ⚠ This is the single occurrence of the character in the chapter, and the whole novel uses it a hundred and two times without the verb reading ever coming out right on its own. Dragons and phoenixes are the imperial pair. The robe was a gift from a bodhisattva by way of an emperor, and the embroidery says so.
Everyone crowded round to look, which disturbed the warden of the prison office. He came out and barked, "What are you all making a noise about in here?"
本司獄官 — the warden of the prison office. Another piece of exact bureaucracy: he is not the prefect, not a gaoler, but the officer in charge of the gaol itself. 爭看 — crowded round to look. The cassock has drawn every man in the gaol, and the noise is what brings the one person in the building who can read a travel warrant. ⚠ Nothing here is deliberate. The pilgrims did not summon him. They sold their most precious possession to stop a beating, and the sale made enough commotion to fetch an official.
The rhapsody is the shortest in the chapter — four five-character lines — and it is doing something the others do not. The prefect's poem was a commendation and the prisoners' portrait was a character sketch. This one is an inventory: pearls, treasures, dragons, phoenixes. It is describing an object's value, in front of men who are pricing it.
That is the joke, and it is a grim one. Prison guards are pricing the most sacred thing the pilgrims own, and the book obligingly supplies the valuation in verse. The cassock has been fought over before in this novel — a monastery burned down over it in an early chapter — and every time, its holiness and its resale price have been the same fact.
The satchel with the travel warrant in it gets one clause and the word worthless. The gaolers push past the only document that could clear the pilgrims in order to get at the shiny thing underneath. Within eighty characters an official will open that same satchel and read it, and it will end the case.