Canonical Classics ← 第九十七回
第九十七回
金jīn酬chóu外wài護hù遭zāo魔mó蟄zhé
聖shèng顯xiǎn幽yōu魂hún救jiù本běn原yuán

Gold Repays the Lay Protector and He Meets with Demonic Misfortune · The Saint Manifests a Ghostly Soul and Saves the Original Nature

留幾件衣物
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

留幾件衣物 Leave Me Something to Be Buried In

那nà員yuán外wài割gē捨shě不bù得de,拚pàn了le命mìng,走zǒu出chū門mén來lái,對duì眾zhòng強qiáng人rén哀āi告gào道dào:「列liè位wèi大dà王wáng,夠gòu你nǐ用yòng的de便biàn罷bà,還hái留liú幾jǐ件jiàn衣yī物wù與yǔ我wǒ老lǎo漢hàn送sòng終zhōng。」那nà眾zhòng強qiáng人rén哪nǎ容róng分fēn說shuō,趕gǎn上shàng前qián,把bǎ寇kòu員yuán外wài撩liāo陰yīn一yì腳jiǎo,踢tī翻fān在zài地dì。可kě憐lián三sān魂hún渺miǎo渺miǎo歸guī陰yīn府fǔ,七qī魄pò悠yōu悠yōu別bié世shì人rén!那nà员yuán外wài割gē舍shě不bù得de,拚pàn了le命mìng,走zǒu出chū门mén来lái,对duì众zhòng强qiáng人rén哀āi告gào道dào:「列liè位wèi大dà王wáng,够gòu你nǐ用yòng的de便biàn罢bà,还hái留liú几jǐ件jiàn衣yī物wù与yǔ我wǒ老lǎo汉hàn送sòng终zhōng。」那nà众zhòng强qiáng人rén哪nǎ容róng分fēn说shuō,赶gǎn上shàng前qián,把bǎ寇kòu员yuán外wài撩liāo阴yīn一yì脚jiǎo,踢tī翻fān在zài地dì。可kě怜lián三sān魂hún渺miǎo渺miǎo归guī阴yīn府fǔ,七qī魄pò悠yōu悠yōu别bié世shì人rén!


逐句解 Line by line

那nà員yuán外wài割gē捨shě不bù得de,拚pàn了le命mìng,走zǒu出chū門mén來lái,對duì眾zhòng強qiáng人rén哀āi告gào道dào:「列liè位wèi大dà王wáng,夠gòu你nǐ用yòng的de便biàn罷bà,還hái留liú幾jǐ件jiàn衣yī物wù與yǔ我wǒ老lǎo漢hàn送sòng終zhōng。」 那nà员yuán外wài割gē舍shě不bù得de,拚pàn了le命mìng,走zǒu出chū门mén来lái,对duì众zhòng强qiáng人rén哀āi告gào道dào:「列liè位wèi大dà王wáng,够gòu你nǐ用yòng的de便biàn罢bà,还hái留liú几jǐ件jiàn衣yī物wù与yǔ我wǒ老lǎo汉hàn送sòng终zhōng。」

The squire could not bring himself to let it go. Staking his life on it, he came out of the door and pleaded with the crowd of strong men. "Your worships, take what will serve your turn and let that be enough. Leave an old man a few clothes to be buried in."

割捨不得 — could not bear to give it up. The last two characters are worth care. 不得 is two completely different things depending on where it sits: put it in front of a verb and it means may not, put it after one and it simply closes the verb off, the way cannot bear to closes bear in English. Here it comes after, so it is the light one. That is why no rule can ever settle this phrase, and why a reader has to weigh it every time. 列位大王, your worships — he is addressing armed robbers as great kings. Politeness under threat, and it does him no good at all.

那nà眾zhòng強qiáng人rén哪nǎ容róng分fēn說shuō,趕gǎn上shàng前qián,把bǎ寇kòu員yuán外wài撩liāo陰yīn一yì腳jiǎo,踢tī翻fān在zài地dì。 那nà众zhòng强qiáng人rén哪nǎ容róng分fēn说shuō,赶gǎn上shàng前qián,把bǎ寇kòu员yuán外wài撩liāo阴yīn一yì脚jiǎo,踢tī翻fān在zài地dì。

The crowd of strong men would not hear a word of it. They rushed forward, landed a kick in the squire's groin, and knocked him sprawling.

哪容分說 — would not allow a word of explanation. There is that question word again, written 哪, which in this edition is never the same character as the 那 that means that. 撩陰一腳 is blunt and specific: a kick up into the groin. The book does not soften it, and the medical detail matters later — Kou Hong dies of one kick from one man, which is the fact the whole legal tangle turns on.

可kě憐lián三sān魂hún渺miǎo渺miǎo歸guī陰yīn府fǔ,七qī魄pò悠yōu悠yōu別bié世shì人rén! 可kě怜lián三sān魂hún渺miǎo渺miǎo归guī阴yīn府fǔ,七qī魄pò悠yōu悠yōu别bié世shì人rén!

Pity it — his three souls drifted away to the shades below, and his seven spirits floated off, parted from the world of men.

The formula the book uses whenever a named character dies. 可憐, pity it, marks the line as the narrator's own comment rather than part of the scene. The three-and-seven count is standard: a person was held to have three cloud-souls, which survive and go on, and seven white-souls, which belong to the body and disperse. Roughly, the three are what goes to the underworld and the seven are what stops working. Both halves have to leave for a death to be complete — which is exactly why Monkey will be able to fetch him back.


總評 Commentary

Kou Hong dies for a few clothes. He has just given away enough food for ten thousand monks, without counting, over twenty-four years; he cannot bring himself to let go of a bundle of garments, and he goes out to argue about it. The book puts those two facts next to each other and does not comment.

The death-formula that closes the passage is doing something practical as well as decorative. By splitting Kou Hong into a part that departs and a part that disperses, it opens the door the rest of the chapter walks through: there is now something of him in the underworld to go and find. Readers who knew the formula knew, the moment they read it, that this death was reversible.

It is also the last we hear of him as a person for four thousand characters. What follows is about other people arguing over what his death means — his widow, his sons, a prefect, a gaoler. Kou Hong himself does not speak again until Monkey is standing on his coffin.