Canonical Classics ← 第九十七回
第九十七回
金jīn酬chóu外wài護hù遭zāo魔mó蟄zhé
聖shèng顯xiǎn幽yōu魂hún救jiù本běn原yuán

Gold Repays the Lay Protector and He Meets with Demonic Misfortune · The Saint Manifests a Ghostly Soul and Saves the Original Nature

死去五六年
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

死去五六年 My Uncle Has Been Dead Six Years

獄yù中zhōng土tǔ地dì、城chéng隍huáng不bù安ān,報bào了le閻yán王wáng,閻yán王wáng差chāi鬼guǐ使shǐ押yā解jiè我wǒ來lái教jiào你nǐ赴fù府fǔ再zài告gào,釋shì放fàng唐táng僧sēng,庶shù免miǎn災zāi咎jiù;不bù然rán,老lǎo幼yòu皆jiē亡wáng。』因yīn此cǐ,特tè來lái遞dì個gè解jiě詞cí。望wàng老lǎo爺yé方fāng便biàn方fāng便biàn。」刺cì史shǐ聽tīng他tā說shuō了le這zhè話huà,卻què暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「他tā那nà父fù親qīn乃nǎi是shì熱rè屍shī,新xīn鬼guǐ顯xiǎn魂hún,報bào應yìng猶yóu可kě;我wǒ伯bó父fù死sǐ去qù五wǔ六liù年nián了le,卻què怎zěn麼me今jīn夜yè也yě來lái顯xiǎn魂hún,教jiào我wǒ審shěn放fàng?看kàn起qǐ來lái必bì是shì冤yuān枉wǎng。」狱yù中zhōng土tǔ地dì、城chéng隍huáng不bù安ān,报bào了le阎yán王wáng,阎yán王wáng差chāi鬼guǐ使shǐ押yā解jiè我wǒ来lái教jiào你nǐ赴fù府fǔ再zài告gào,释shì放fàng唐táng僧sēng,庶shù免miǎn灾zāi咎jiù;不bù然rán,老lǎo幼yòu皆jiē亡wáng。』因yīn此cǐ,特tè来lái递dì个gè解jiě词cí。望wàng老lǎo爷yé方fāng便biàn方fāng便biàn。」刺cì史shǐ听tīng他tā说shuō了le这zhè话huà,却què暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「他tā那nà父fù亲qīn乃nǎi是shì热rè尸shī,新xīn鬼guǐ显xiǎn魂hún,报bào应yìng犹yóu可kě;我wǒ伯bó父fù死sǐ去qù五wǔ六liù年nián了le,却què怎zěn么me今jīn夜yè也yě来lái显xiǎn魂hún,教jiào我wǒ审shěn放fàng?看kàn起qǐ来lái必bì是shì冤yuān枉wǎng。」


逐句解 Line by line

獄yù中zhōng土tǔ地dì、城chéng隍huáng不bù安ān,報bào了le閻yán王wáng,閻yán王wáng差chāi鬼guǐ使shǐ押yā解jiè我wǒ來lái教jiào你nǐ赴fù府fǔ再zài告gào,釋shì放fàng唐táng僧sēng,庶shù免miǎn災zāi咎jiù;不bù然rán,老lǎo幼yòu皆jiē亡wáng。』因yīn此cǐ,特tè來lái遞dì個gè解jiě詞cí。望wàng老lǎo爺yé方fāng便biàn方fāng便biàn。」 狱yù中zhōng土tǔ地dì、城chéng隍huáng不bù安ān,报bào了le阎yán王wáng,阎yán王wáng差chāi鬼guǐ使shǐ押yā解jiè我wǒ来lái教jiào你nǐ赴fù府fǔ再zài告gào,释shì放fàng唐táng僧sēng,庶shù免miǎn灾zāi咎jiù;不bù然rán,老lǎo幼yòu皆jiē亡wáng。』因yīn此cǐ,特tè来lái递dì个gè解jiě词cí。望wàng老lǎo爷yé方fāng便biàn方fāng便biàn。」

"'The earth god and the city god of the gaol are unquiet, and have reported it to King Yama, who has dispatched a ghost-runner to escort me here and tell you to go to the prefecture and appeal again, and get the Tang monk released, so that calamity may be avoided; and if not, old and young alike shall perish.' And so we have come specially to hand in a retraction. We beg your honour's indulgence."

差 — dispatched. The fifth of this chapter's seven, and the invented chain of command is now being recited back by the people Monkey invented it for. 押解 — escorted under guard. This one comes out right without help, where the same character wanted the same reading and did not at han#2921 when the soldiers marched the pilgrims into the hall. The chain can reach it through one word and not the other. 庶免災咎 — so that calamity may be avoided. Formal, almost liturgical language for what is, underneath, a threat.

刺cì史shǐ聽tīng他tā說shuō了le這zhè話huà,卻què暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「他tā那nà父fù親qīn乃nǎi是shì熱rè屍shī,新xīn鬼guǐ顯xiǎn魂hún,報bào應yìng猶yóu可kě;我wǒ伯bó父fù死sǐ去qù五wǔ六liù年nián了le,卻què怎zěn麼me今jīn夜yè也yě來lái顯xiǎn魂hún,教jiào我wǒ審shěn放fàng?看kàn起qǐ來lái必bì是shì冤yuān枉wǎng。」 刺cì史shǐ听tīng他tā说shuō了le这zhè话huà,却què暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「他tā那nà父fù亲qīn乃nǎi是shì热rè尸shī,新xīn鬼guǐ显xiǎn魂hún,报bào应yìng犹yóu可kě;我wǒ伯bó父fù死sǐ去qù五wǔ六liù年nián了le,却què怎zěn么me今jīn夜yè也yě来lái显xiǎn魂hún,教jiào我wǒ审shěn放fàng?看kàn起qǐ来lái必bì是shì冤yuān枉wǎng。」

The prefect heard him out and thought privately, "Their father is a warm corpse; a newly dead man showing himself, that much one might credit. But my uncle has been dead five or six years — how is it that he too came last night to tell me to hear the case and release them? Looking at it, there must be a wrong here."

報應猶可 — that much one might credit. The middle two characters mean the response a deed draws, and the second takes the answering reading, not the one meaning ought. The word turns up twice in the novel and the reading comes out wrong at both. 熱屍 — a warm corpse. The prefect is applying a rule of evidence to ghosts, and the rule is that a fresh death is more likely to walk than an old one. He is reasoning about the supernatural exactly as carefully as he reasoned about the robbery. 看起來必是冤枉 — looking at it, there must be a wrong here. This is the moment the case turns, and what turns it is not evidence but corroboration: two independent ghosts, on one night, saying the same thing. And he is right. There is a wrong here, and both ghosts were the same monkey.


總評 Commentary

The prefect's reasoning is careful, methodical, and reaches the correct conclusion from entirely false premises. A newly dead man might well appear; an uncle six years gone is another matter; two apparitions in one night about the same case cannot be coincidence. Therefore there has been a miscarriage of justice.

Every step of that is sound and every step is wrong. There were no ghosts. There was one monkey doing two voices in two houses inside a single hour before dawn, and the very thing the prefect finds most convincing — that the second visitation was so improbable — is the part that was easiest to fake.

It is also the exact mirror of how he convicted them. Yesterday he reasoned carefully from a sworn complaint and stolen goods and got the wrong answer. Today he reasons carefully from two ghosts and gets the right one. The quality of his thinking has not varied at all; only the quality of what he was given to think about.