牙迸半個 Half a No and One Knife Each
眾賊遂持兵器,吶一聲喊,跑上大路,一字兒擺開,叫道:「和尚,不要走,快留下買路錢,饒你性命;牙迸半個『不』字,一刀一個,決不留存。」諕得唐僧在馬上亂戰,沙僧與八戒心慌,對行者道:「怎的了?怎的了?苦耐得半夜雨天,又早遇強徒斷路,誠所謂『禍不單行』也。」众贼遂持兵器,呐一声喊,跑上大路,一字儿摆开,叫道:「和尚,不要走,快留下买路钱,饶你性命;牙迸半个『不』字,一刀一个,决不留存。」諕得唐僧在马上乱战,沙僧与八戒心慌,对行者道:「怎的了?怎的了?苦耐得半夜雨天,又早遇强徒断路,诚所谓『祸不单行』也。」
逐句解 Line by line
So the gang took up their weapons, raised a shout together, ran up onto the highway and spread themselves out in a line, calling, "Monks! Don't move! Set down the road money quickly and we will spare your lives."
一字兒擺開 — spread out in a line, the line being the shape of the character for one. It is the ordinary way of saying a rank of people stretched across something, and here it means the road is blocked. 買路錢, road money, is exactly what it sounds like: the toll a bandit charges for the use of a road he does not own. The phrase is old and was still current as a joke centuries later.
"But if half a 'no' comes grinding through your teeth, it is one knife each, and not one of you left standing."
⚠ 牙迸半個『不』字 — if half a no comes grinding through your teeth. This is a stock highwayman's threat, and the novel uses it thirteen times in twelve different chapters. Every gang in the book seems to have learned it from the same source. ⚠ The word for no here is being NAMED, not used — it sits inside the edition's own inner quotation marks, and the sentence is about the character itself, half of one of them. A word quoted as a word keeps its dictionary tone, so it is bù and not the lowered bú it would take if it were doing its usual job in front of the word that follows. Small point, and the sort of thing that gets missed.
The Tang monk was so terrified that he shook all over on his horse. Sha Monk and Bajie lost their nerve, and said to Monkey, "What are we to do? What are we to do?"
諕得 — frightened into. The first character is a variant spelling of the ordinary word for a fright, and this chapter uses it six times. Its reading is settled and the chapter is a live test of it. The order of who panics is worth watching. Tripitaka goes first, which is usual. But Sha Monk and Bajie go too, and Bajie is a general of heaven who has fought demons for eighty chapters. They are not frightened of the robbers. They are frightened because they have no idea what is going on.
"We bore up bitterly through half a night of rain and sky, and now first thing we run into brigands blocking the road. This is truly what is meant by 'misfortunes never come singly'."
⚠ 『禍不單行』 — misfortunes never come singly. A four-character saying, and the edition marks it as a quotation with its own inner brackets, exactly as it did with the word for no two sentences ago. The printer is telling us that Bajie is citing a proverb rather than speaking his own words. It is also a small joke at Bajie's expense. He reaches for a literary saying to complain about the weather, and the saying happens to be the most accurate statement anybody makes in this chapter: they have had a wet night and a robbery, and there are a hundred and fifty armed men coming up the road behind them.
The hold-up is over in a hundred characters and it is played almost entirely for comedy — a line of men across a road, a stock threat, and three panicking pilgrims. The book knows we know Monkey can end this whenever he likes.
Twice in one passage the edition puts inner quotation marks around something being cited rather than said: first a single character, then a proverb. Both are the printer telling us that these words are being handled rather than used. It is a small habit of this edition and it is worth watching for, because the same marks will do much heavier work later, when Monkey quotes the widow's accusation back at her word for word.
Bajie's proverb is funnier and truer than he knows. 禍不單行 is the sort of thing people say about a bad morning. Its literal sense is that misfortune does not travel alone, and at this moment three separate disasters are converging on one stretch of road: the men who are robbing them, the hundred and fifty men riding to arrest them, and a document in a prefect's hall with their four names on it.