Canonical Classics ← 第九十七回
第九十七回
jīnchóuwàizāozhé
shèngxiǎnyōuhúnjiùběnyuán

Gold Repays the Lay Protector and He Meets with Demonic Misfortune · The Saint Manifests a Ghostly Soul and Saves the Original Nature

八戒叫殺人
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

八戒叫殺人 So They Wrote It Down

xiědàoxiědào

tángsēngdiǎnzhehuǒjièjiàoshāréntángsēngdiǎnzhehuǒjièjiàoshārén
shāshàngjiéchūjīnyínsūnxíngzhěqīnshāshàngjiéchūjīnyínsūnxíngzhěqīn

jiāzichǎochǎonàonàojuétiānxiǎoxiāngchuánqǐngqīnrénzhìbànguānxiāngkòuliángxiōngtóujiāzichǎochǎonàonàojuétiānxiǎoxiāngchuánqǐngqīnrénzhìbànguānxiāngkòuliángxiōngtóu


逐句解 Line by line

xiědào xiědào

And they wrote:

⚠ Two characters, and they are a cue. 寫道wrote — announces the document the way other chapters announce a poem, and the edition then sets the charge out as verse, indented on its own lines. That layout is the edition's own decision and this reader follows it exactly. It is not a poem. It is a legal complaint, four lines of five and seven characters, laid out like a poem because that is how the printer signalled a quoted text set apart from the narration.

tángsēngdiǎnzhehuǒjièjiàoshārén tángsēngdiǎnzhehuǒjièjiàoshārén

The Tang monk lit the fire; / Bajie called out to kill.

The written charge, and it is already worse than what she said aloud. ⚠ Spoken, Bajie was 持刀的是豬八戒 — the one with the knife, which at most makes him armed. Written, he 叫殺人 — calls out to kill, which makes him the instigator. Nobody decided to make that change. It happened between a woman's mouth and her sons' brush, which is how most of the damage in this chapter gets done. 點著火 is word for word what the narrator used of the real robbers coming through the door. The family have unknowingly written the truth about the wrong men.

shāshàngjiéchūjīnyínsūnxíngzhěqīn shāshàngjiéchūjīnyínsūnxíngzhěqīn

Sha Monk robbed and carried off the gold and silver; / Sun Wukong beat my father to death.

The second couplet keeps the roles she assigned but changes the voice: she said 你老子, your father, speaking to her sons, and the document says 我父親, my father, because the sons are the ones signing it. That shift is the small, ordinary, entirely innocent-looking movement by which a mother's story becomes her children's sworn word. From here on it is their accusation, not hers, and they are the ones who will have to stand behind it in court.

jiāzichǎochǎonàonàojuétiānxiǎoxiāngchuánqǐngqīnrénzhìbànguānxiāngkòuliángxiōngtóu jiāzichǎochǎonàonàojuétiānxiǎoxiāngchuánqǐngqīnrénzhìbànguānxiāngkòuliángxiōngtóu

The whole household was in an uproar, quarrelling and clamouring, and before they knew it day had broken. On one side they sent for their relatives and set about arranging a coffin; on the other Kou Liang and his brother went off to the prefecture to lodge the complaint.

一家子 — the whole household. The last character here means nothing at all; it is only an ending, the same weightless one that finishes 一輩子 or 一陣子. Compare 二子 a little earlier, where the identical character does mean sons and keeps its full weight. Same shape on the page, two different jobs. 一壁廂一壁廂 — on one side … on the other. The phrase splits the family's morning in two, and the split is the whole plot: one half buries a father, the other half destroys four innocent men. The book puts them in the same sentence.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's first verse is not a poem. Every other rhapsody in this book — the long, unrhymed set-pieces it breaks into whenever it wants to describe something at length — paints something beautiful or terrible. This one is a court filing, and the edition sets it in the same indented lines it gives to descriptions of banquets and mountain scenery. The effect is bleakly funny if you notice it — the full dress uniform of literature, put on to carry a lie.

Watch what happens to Bajie across the two tellings. Spoken, he holds a knife. Written, he calls for murder. Nobody in the room intends that escalation and nobody notices it. It is the ordinary drift of a story retold once, and this book — which usually deals in demons who lie on purpose — has stopped to show how much damage gets done by people who are not lying at all in the moment they make things worse.

The last sentence is the one to sit with. The family splits into two working parties, one arranging a coffin and one walking to the prefecture, and the book puts both halves in a single balanced sentence with the same two words opening each. Grief and litigation, moving off in step. Nothing in the chapter so far has been supernatural, and nothing needs to be.