Canonical Classics ← 第九十七回
第九十七回
金jīn酬chóu外wài護hù遭zāo魔mó蟄zhé
聖shèng顯xiǎn幽yōu魂hún救jiù本běn原yuán

Gold Repays the Lay Protector and He Meets with Demonic Misfortune · The Saint Manifests a Ghostly Soul and Saves the Original Nature

怎的不動彈
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

怎的不動彈 Why Will They Not Move

長zhǎng老lǎo聽tīng言yán,欣xīn然rán轉zhuǎn馬mǎ,回huí至zhì邊biān前qián,叫jiào道dào:「悟wù空kōng,有yǒu甚shèn事shì叫jiào回huí來lái也yě?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ們men看kàn這zhè些xiē賊zéi是shì怎zěn的de說shuō?」八bā戒jiè近jìn前qián推tuī著zhe他tā,叫jiào道dào:「強qiáng盜dào,你nǐ怎zěn的de不bú動dòng彈tan了le?」那nà賊zéi渾hún然rán無wú知zhī,不bù言yán不bù語yǔ。八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo的de痴chī啞yǎ了le。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「是shì老lǎo孫sūn使shǐ個gè定dìng身shēn法fǎ定dìng住zhù也yě。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「既jì定dìng了le身shēn,未wèi曾céng定dìng口kǒu,怎zěn麼me連lián聲shēng也yě不bú做zuò?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù請qǐng下xià馬mǎ坐zuò著zhe。长zhǎng老lǎo听tīng言yán,欣xīn然rán转zhuǎn马mǎ,回huí至zhì边biān前qián,叫jiào道dào:「悟wù空kōng,有yǒu甚shèn事shì叫jiào回huí来lái也yě?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ们men看kàn这zhè些xiē贼zéi是shì怎zěn的de说shuō?」八bā戒jiè近jìn前qián推tuī着zhe他tā,叫jiào道dào:「强qiáng盗dào,你nǐ怎zěn的de不bú动dòng弹tan了le?」那nà贼zéi浑hún然rán无wú知zhī,不bù言yán不bù语yǔ。八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo的de痴chī哑yǎ了le。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「是shì老lǎo孙sūn使shǐ个gè定dìng身shēn法fǎ定dìng住zhù也yě。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「既jì定dìng了le身shēn,未wèi曾céng定dìng口kǒu,怎zěn么me连lián声shēng也yě不bú做zuò?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù请qǐng下xià马mǎ坐zuò着zhe。


逐句解 Line by line

長zhǎng老lǎo聽tīng言yán,欣xīn然rán轉zhuǎn馬mǎ,回huí至zhì邊biān前qián,叫jiào道dào:「悟wù空kōng,有yǒu甚shèn事shì叫jiào回huí來lái也yě?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ們men看kàn這zhè些xiē賊zéi是shì怎zěn的de說shuō?」 长zhǎng老lǎo听tīng言yán,欣xīn然rán转zhuǎn马mǎ,回huí至zhì边biān前qián,叫jiào道dào:「悟wù空kōng,有yǒu甚shèn事shì叫jiào回huí来lái也yě?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ们men看kàn这zhè些xiē贼zéi是shì怎zěn的de说shuō?」

The elder heard him, turned his horse gladly, came back to the roadside and called, "Wukong, what is it you have called us back for?" Monkey said, "Come and look at what these robbers have to say."

欣然 — gladly. Tripitaka has spent the whole hold-up shaking on his horse, and one shout from Monkey settles him completely. 看這些賊是怎的說 — look at what these robbers have to say. It is an invitation to a joke, and Monkey delivers it deadpan. The robbers are going to say nothing at all.

八bā戒jiè近jìn前qián推tuī著zhe他tā,叫jiào道dào:「強qiáng盜dào,你nǐ怎zěn的de不bú動dòng彈tan了le?」那nà賊zéi渾hún然rán無wú知zhī,不bù言yán不bù語yǔ。 八bā戒jiè近jìn前qián推tuī着zhe他tā,叫jiào道dào:「强qiáng盗dào,你nǐ怎zěn的de不bú动dòng弹tan了le?」那nà贼zéi浑hún然rán无wú知zhī,不bù言yán不bù语yǔ。

Bajie went up and gave one a shove, calling, "Robber! How come you have stopped moving?" The robbers were utterly senseless, and neither spoke nor made a sound.

動彈 — to budge, to stir. The second character has gone weightless, the way it does at the end of a word. Read at full weight it means a pellet or a bullet, which is what a dictionary gives you and which makes nonsense of a man standing still. The word appears exactly once in the whole novel, so there is nothing else to check it against. 推著他 — giving him a shove. Bajie's instinct is to poke it and see, and that is exactly the right instinct here.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo的de痴chī啞yǎ了le。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「是shì老lǎo孫sūn使shǐ個gè定dìng身shēn法fǎ定dìng住zhù也yě。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo的de痴chī哑yǎ了le。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「是shì老lǎo孙sūn使shǐ个gè定dìng身shēn法fǎ定dìng住zhù也yě。」

Bajie said, "They've gone nicely dumb." Monkey said with a laugh, "Old Monkey used the body-fixing method on them, that's all."

好的痴啞了 — gone nicely dumb. Bajie is enjoying himself. The little word in the middle is doing the same work as nicely in English: appreciative, faintly gloating. Monkey's answer is offhand to the point of rudeness — he has frozen thirty armed men and describes it as a thing he did, that's all.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「既jì定dìng了le身shēn,未wèi曾céng定dìng口kǒu,怎zěn麼me連lián聲shēng也yě不bú做zuò?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「既jì定dìng了le身shēn,未wèi曾céng定dìng口kǒu,怎zěn么me连lián声shēng也yě不bú做zuò?」

Bajie said, "You've fixed their bodies, but you never fixed their mouths. How is it they can't make a sound either?"

A genuinely good question, and it is Bajie who asks it. He has understood the spell well enough to spot that it has overreached its own name. This is one of the running pleasures of the book: Bajie is stupid about people and consistently sharp about mechanics. He panicked five minutes ago over nothing, and now he is the only one paying attention to how the magic actually works.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù請qǐng下xià馬mǎ坐zuò著zhe。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù请qǐng下xià马mǎ坐zuò着zhe。

Monkey said, "Master, get down off the horse and take a seat."

坐著 — sit yourself down and stay there. The character after the verb marks something that continues rather than something done once, so it is settle down rather than sit. The staging matters. Monkey seats Tripitaka before anything else happens, and what follows is a court: a seated presiding figure, three officers with weapons, and thirty defendants on the ground.


總評 Commentary

The chapter has been in earnest for nineteen hundred characters and this passage is the release. Bajie pokes a frozen man; the frozen man says nothing; Bajie declares him nicely dumb. Nothing here advances the plot at all.

But the last line quietly sets a stage. Monkey tells his master to sit down, and from that moment the roadside is arranged exactly like a courtroom — one man seated above, three with weapons standing, thirty prisoners on the ground waiting to be questioned. The pilgrims are about to hold a trial.

They have no authority to hold one. They are four travellers with no standing in this prefecture, conducting an interrogation on a public road, with the defendants held by magic. Within about a thousand characters the arrangement will be reversed exactly — the same four in front of a real magistrate with a real deposition, and no magic that can help them at all.