Canonical Classics ← 第九十七回
第九十七回
金jīn酬chóu外wài護hù遭zāo魔mó蟄zhé
聖shèng顯xiǎn幽yōu魂hún救jiù本běn原yuán

Gold Repays the Lay Protector and He Meets with Demonic Misfortune · The Saint Manifests a Ghostly Soul and Saves the Original Nature

招此災厄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

招此災厄 How Did a Good Man Earn This

又yòu見jiàn行xíng李lǐ沉chén重zhòng,白bái馬mǎ快kuài走zǒu;人rén心xīn不bù足zú,故gù又yòu來lái邀yāo截jié。豈qǐ知zhī老lǎo爺yé有yǒu大dà神shén通tōng法fǎ力lì,將jiāng我wǒ們men困kùn住zhù。萬wàn望wàng老lǎo爺yé慈cí悲bēi,收shōu去qù那nà劫jié的de財cái物wù,饒ráo了le我wǒ們men性xìng命mìng也yě。」三sān藏zàng聽tīng說shuō是shì寇kòu家jiā劫jié的de財cái物wù,猛měng然rán吃chī了le一yì驚jīng,慌huāng忙máng站zhàn起qǐ道dào:「悟wù空kōng,寇kòu老lǎo員yuán外wài十shí分fēn好hǎo善shàn,如rú何hé招zhāo此cǐ災zāi厄è?」又yòu见jiàn行xíng李lǐ沉chén重zhòng,白bái马mǎ快kuài走zǒu;人rén心xīn不bù足zú,故gù又yòu来lái邀yāo截jié。岂qǐ知zhī老lǎo爷yé有yǒu大dà神shén通tōng法fǎ力lì,将jiāng我wǒ们men困kùn住zhù。万wàn望wàng老lǎo爷yé慈cí悲bēi,收shōu去qù那nà劫jié的de财cái物wù,饶ráo了le我wǒ们men性xìng命mìng也yě。」三sān藏zàng听tīng说shuō是shì寇kòu家jiā劫jié的de财cái物wù,猛měng然rán吃chī了le一yì惊jīng,慌huāng忙máng站zhàn起qǐ道dào:「悟wù空kōng,寇kòu老lǎo员yuán外wài十shí分fēn好hǎo善shàn,如rú何hé招zhāo此cǐ灾zāi厄è?」


逐句解 Line by line

又yòu見jiàn行xíng李lǐ沉chén重zhòng,白bái馬mǎ快kuài走zǒu;人rén心xīn不bù足zú,故gù又yòu來lái邀yāo截jié。 又yòu见jiàn行xíng李lǐ沉chén重zhòng,白bái马mǎ快kuài走zǒu;人rén心xīn不bù足zú,故gù又yòu来lái邀yāo截jié。

"And seeing besides that your luggage was heavy and your white horse a good goer — a man's heart is never satisfied — so we came out again to head you off."

人心不足 — a man's heart is never satisfied. Another proverb, and the robbers use it about themselves, as an explanation rather than an excuse. They had just robbed the richest house in the county and it was not enough. 行李沉重 — the luggage was heavy. Their reasoning was the same as the Kou son's and the same as their own the day before: visible wealth invites the attempt. Everybody in this chapter reasons correctly from appearances.

豈qǐ知zhī老lǎo爺yé有yǒu大dà神shén通tōng法fǎ力lì,將jiāng我wǒ們men困kùn住zhù。萬wàn望wàng老lǎo爺yé慈cí悲bēi,收shōu去qù那nà劫jié的de財cái物wù,饒ráo了le我wǒ們men性xìng命mìng也yě。」 岂qǐ知zhī老lǎo爷yé有yǒu大dà神shén通tōng法fǎ力lì,将jiāng我wǒ们men困kùn住zhù。万wàn望wàng老lǎo爷yé慈cí悲bēi,收shōu去qù那nà劫jié的de财cái物wù,饶ráo了le我wǒ们men性xìng命mìng也yě。」

"How were we to know your honour had such divine power and magic? You have us pinned. We beg your honour's mercy: take away the goods we stole, and spare our lives."

豈知 — how were we to know. There is no resentment in it, only surprise at the odds. 收去那劫的財物 — take away the goods we stole. The robbers are handing the Kou family's property to the four men a sworn complaint currently names as its thieves. Nobody on the road knows that yet. It is the pivot of the chapter, and the robbers themselves propose it, as a way of saving their necks.

三sān藏zàng聽tīng說shuō是shì寇kòu家jiā劫jié的de財cái物wù,猛měng然rán吃chī了le一yì驚jīng,慌huāng忙máng站zhàn起qǐ道dào:「悟wù空kōng,寇kòu老lǎo員yuán外wài十shí分fēn好hǎo善shàn,如rú何hé招zhāo此cǐ災zāi厄è?」 三sān藏zàng听tīng说shuō是shì寇kòu家jiā劫jié的de财cái物wù,猛měng然rán吃chī了le一yì惊jīng,慌huāng忙máng站zhàn起qǐ道dào:「悟wù空kōng,寇kòu老lǎo员yuán外wài十shí分fēn好hǎo善shàn,如rú何hé招zhāo此cǐ灾zāi厄è?」

Tripitaka, hearing that the goods came from the Kou house, was suddenly startled and stood up in alarm. "Wukong! Old Squire Kou is so very fond of doing good — how did he come to bring down a disaster like this?"

猛然吃了一驚 — was suddenly startled, took a fright. The book has kept Tripitaka silent through the whole interrogation and gives him this line the instant the name is spoken. 十分好善 — so very fond of doing good. This is the question the chapter exists to ask, and Tripitaka asks it in eight characters: why does a good man come to this? The chapter's own title has already answered — gold repaying the lay protector, and demonic misfortune — but nobody inside the story has read the title.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka has not spoken since the hold-up began. He sat where he was put, watched his disciple conduct an interrogation, and said nothing through five questions and a full confession. The name of Kou Hong is what finally moves him.

His question is the oldest one there is, and the book lets him ask it plainly: why do bad things happen to a man who spent twenty-four years feeding monks? It will get an answer eventually, from a bodhisattva, and the answer will be an administrative one about the length of a lifespan. Whether that is a satisfying reply is left to the reader.

Meanwhile the robbers have unknowingly solved the plot and created it at once. By begging the pilgrims to take the stolen goods away, they have arranged for four men accused of robbing the Kou house to be found carrying everything stolen from it, on the road out of town, by a hundred and fifty armed men.