招此災厄 How Did a Good Man Earn This
又見行李沉重,白馬快走;人心不足,故又來邀截。豈知老爺有大神通法力,將我們困住。萬望老爺慈悲,收去那劫的財物,饒了我們性命也。」三藏聽說是寇家劫的財物,猛然吃了一驚,慌忙站起道:「悟空,寇老員外十分好善,如何招此災厄?」又见行李沉重,白马快走;人心不足,故又来邀截。岂知老爷有大神通法力,将我们困住。万望老爷慈悲,收去那劫的财物,饶了我们性命也。」三藏听说是寇家劫的财物,猛然吃了一惊,慌忙站起道:「悟空,寇老员外十分好善,如何招此灾厄?」
逐句解 Line by line
"And seeing besides that your luggage was heavy and your white horse a good goer — a man's heart is never satisfied — so we came out again to head you off."
人心不足 — a man's heart is never satisfied. Another proverb, and the robbers use it about themselves, as an explanation rather than an excuse. They had just robbed the richest house in the county and it was not enough. 行李沉重 — the luggage was heavy. Their reasoning was the same as the Kou son's and the same as their own the day before: visible wealth invites the attempt. Everybody in this chapter reasons correctly from appearances.
"How were we to know your honour had such divine power and magic? You have us pinned. We beg your honour's mercy: take away the goods we stole, and spare our lives."
豈知 — how were we to know. There is no resentment in it, only surprise at the odds. 收去那劫的財物 — take away the goods we stole. The robbers are handing the Kou family's property to the four men a sworn complaint currently names as its thieves. Nobody on the road knows that yet. It is the pivot of the chapter, and the robbers themselves propose it, as a way of saving their necks.
Tripitaka, hearing that the goods came from the Kou house, was suddenly startled and stood up in alarm. "Wukong! Old Squire Kou is so very fond of doing good — how did he come to bring down a disaster like this?"
猛然吃了一驚 — was suddenly startled, took a fright. The book has kept Tripitaka silent through the whole interrogation and gives him this line the instant the name is spoken. 十分好善 — so very fond of doing good. This is the question the chapter exists to ask, and Tripitaka asks it in eight characters: why does a good man come to this? The chapter's own title has already answered — gold repaying the lay protector, and demonic misfortune — but nobody inside the story has read the title.
Tripitaka has not spoken since the hold-up began. He sat where he was put, watched his disciple conduct an interrogation, and said nothing through five questions and a full confession. The name of Kou Hong is what finally moves him.
His question is the oldest one there is, and the book lets him ask it plainly: why do bad things happen to a man who spent twenty-four years feeding monks? It will get an answer eventually, from a bodhisattva, and the answer will be an administrative one about the length of a lifespan. Whether that is a satisfying reply is left to the reader.
Meanwhile the robbers have unknowingly solved the plot and created it at once. By begging the pilgrims to take the stolen goods away, they have arranged for four men accused of robbing the Kou house to be found carrying everything stolen from it, on the road out of town, by a hundred and fifty armed men.