Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
shīshīshòushòutóngguī
dàodàochánchánjìngjiǔlíng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

錦布直裰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錦布直裰 Three New Brocade Robes

wángyòukāiyányànxièleshījiàoyòuchūpánjīnyínyòngwēiqíngxíngzhěxiàodào:「kuàijìnkuàijìnmenchūjiārényàoyòng?」jièzàipángdào:「jīnyínshígǎnshòunàizhèjiànbèixiēshīzijīngchěledànmenhuànjiànwéiài。」wángsuímìngzhēngōngzhàoyàngqīngjǐnhóngjǐnchájǐnshùsānwèizuòlejiànsānrénxīnránlǐngshòu穿chuānlejǐnzhíduōshōushílexíngzhuāngchéngzhǐjiànchéngchéngwàiruòruòxiǎorénchēngshìluóhànlínfánhuóxiàjièwángyòukāiyányànxièleshījiàoyòuchūpánjīnyínyòngwēiqíngxíngzhěxiàodào:「kuàijìnkuàijìnmenchūjiārényàoyòng?」jièzàipángdào:「jīnyínshígǎnshòunàizhèjiànbèixiēshīzijīngchěledànmenhuànjiànwéiài。」wángsuímìngzhēngōngzhàoyàngqīngjǐnhóngjǐnchájǐnshùsānwèizuòlejiànsānrénxīnránlǐngshòu穿chuānlejǐnzhíduōshōushílexíngzhuāngchéngzhǐjiànchéngchéngwàiruòruòxiǎorénchēngshìluóhànlínfánhuóxiàjiè


逐句解 Line by line

wángyòukāiyányànxièleshījiào wángyòukāiyányànxièleshījiào

The princes then threw open a great banquet again, and gave thanks for their masters' teaching.

師教 is the teaching of a master taken as a thing in itself - the instruction rather than the instructor. It is the noun the poem has just spent four lines valuing.

yòuchūpánjīnyínyòngwēiqíng yòuchūpánjīnyínyòngwēiqíng

They also brought out a great tray of gold and silver, to answer their small feeling with.

微情 - slight feeling - is the polite belittling of one's own gratitude that Chinese courtesy requires. A great tray of bullion is being described as a token.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「kuàijìnkuàijìn xíngzhěxiàodào:「kuàijìnkuàijìn

Pilgrim laughed and said: "Take it away, quickly, take it away.

Doubled, as the refusals in this book always are. He does not deliberate.

menchūjiārényàoyòng?」 menchūjiārényàoyòng?」

"We are people who have left the household life - what use have we for it?"

出家人 is one who has gone out from the household - the standard term for a monk, and it is the exact opposite of the word the nine-headed lion used for what he was defending when he patched his doors and held his estate secure.

jièzàipángdào:「jīnyínshígǎnshòunàizhèjiànbèixiēshīzijīngchěledànmenhuànjiànwéiài。」 jièzàipángdào:「jīnyínshígǎnshòunàizhèjiànbèixiēshīzijīngchěledànmenhuànjiànwéiài。」

Eight Rules said at the side: "We really dare not accept gold and silver - but what is to be done, this garment of mine has been torn to pieces by those lion spirits. If you would just change our clothes for us, that would be plenty as a kindness."

The perfect Eight Rules line, and it takes two clauses to get from refusing money to asking for something. is páng again, at the side. And is wéi in 足為愛, the reading for being or constituting - it would amount to a kindness. He is the only one who noticed the state of his clothes.

wángsuímìngzhēngōngzhàoyàngqīngjǐnhóngjǐnchájǐnshùsānwèizuòlejiàn wángsuímìngzhēngōngzhàoyàngqīngjǐnhóngjǐnchájǐnshùsānwèizuòlejiàn

The princes at once ordered their tailors to match the colours and patterns, take several bolts each of green brocade, red brocade and tea-brown brocade, and make one apiece for the three of them.

is a bolt of cloth, the standard unit for measuring silk. Three colours for three monks, and the tailoring is done to the pattern of what they already wore - the same word for copying that was used of the weapons.

sānrénxīnránlǐngshòu穿chuānlejǐnzhíduōshōushílexíngzhuāngchéng sānrénxīnránlǐngshòu穿chuānlejǐnzhíduōshōushílexíngzhuāngchéng

The three of them accepted with pleasure, each put on his brocade cloth robe, gathered up his travelling gear and set out.

直裰 is the long straight-cut robe worn by monks - the everyday working garment of a Buddhist cleric. The chapter's one accepted gift is a set of work clothes.

zhǐjiànchéngchéngwàiruòruòxiǎorénchēngshìluóhànlínfánhuóxiàjiè zhǐjiànchéngchéngwàiruòruòxiǎorénchēngshìluóhànlínfánhuóxiàjiè

And there in the city and outside it, great and small alike, there was not one who did not call them arhats come down among men, living buddhas descended to the world.

羅漢 is an arhat, one who has reached the end of the Buddhist path, and 活佛 is a living buddha. The townspeople, who yesterday were handed an ounce of lion each to steady their nerves, have settled on the highest terms available.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's last exchange is about money, and it is exactly the scene this book has staged a dozen times: a grateful ruler produces bullion, Pilgrim refuses it flatly, and everybody moves on. What is different here is Eight Rules.

He agrees with the refusal and then, in the same breath, points out that his coat has been torn to shreds by lions and asks whether they might not have new ones. It is greedy and it is also perfectly reasonable - he is the only person in the room who has noticed that three men who were dragged about by the mane for two days have nothing to wear.

So the one gift the pilgrims accept from a kingdom they saved is three sets of working clothes, cut to the pattern of what they already had. And the city, which has spent the chapter watching them lose, calls them living buddhas anyway.