Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
師shī獅shī授shòu受shòu同tóng歸guī一yī
盜dào道dào纏chán禪chán靜jìng九jiǔ靈líng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

錦布直裰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

錦布直裰 Three New Brocade Robes

那nà王wáng子zǐ又yòu大dà開kāi筵yán宴yàn,謝xiè了le師shī教jiào。又yòu取qǔ出chū一yí大dà盤pán金jīn銀yín,用yòng答dá微wēi情qíng。行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「快kuài拿ná進jìn去qù,快kuài拿ná進jìn去qù。我wǒ們men出chū家jiā人rén,要yào他tā何hé用yòng?」八bā戒jiè在zài傍páng道dào:「金jīn銀yín實shí不bù敢gǎn受shòu,奈nài何hé我wǒ這zhè件jiàn衣yī服fú被bèi那nà些xiē獅shī子zi精jīng扯chě拉lā破pò了le,但dàn與yǔ我wǒ們men換huàn件jiàn衣yī服fú,足zú為wéi愛ài也yě。」那nà王wáng子zǐ隨suí命mìng針zhēn工gōng,照zhào依yī色sè樣yàng,取qǔ青qīng錦jǐn、紅hóng錦jǐn、茶chá褐hè錦jǐn各gè數shù疋pǐ,與yǔ三sān位wèi各gè做zuò了le一yí件jiàn。三sān人rén欣xīn然rán領lǐng受shòu,各gè穿chuān了le錦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,收shōu拾shí了le行xíng裝zhuāng起qǐ程chéng。只zhǐ見jiàn那nà城chéng裡lǐ城chéng外wài,若ruò大dà若ruò小xiǎo,無wú一yì人rén不bù稱chēng是shì羅luó漢hàn臨lín凡fán,活huó佛fó下xià界jiè。那nà王wáng子zǐ又yòu大dà开kāi筵yán宴yàn,谢xiè了le师shī教jiào。又yòu取qǔ出chū一yí大dà盘pán金jīn银yín,用yòng答dá微wēi情qíng。行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「快kuài拿ná进jìn去qù,快kuài拿ná进jìn去qù。我wǒ们men出chū家jiā人rén,要yào他tā何hé用yòng?」八bā戒jiè在zài傍páng道dào:「金jīn银yín实shí不bù敢gǎn受shòu,奈nài何hé我wǒ这zhè件jiàn衣yī服fú被bèi那nà些xiē狮shī子zi精jīng扯chě拉lā破pò了le,但dàn与yǔ我wǒ们men换huàn件jiàn衣yī服fú,足zú为wéi爱ài也yě。」那nà王wáng子zǐ随suí命mìng针zhēn工gōng,照zhào依yī色sè样yàng,取qǔ青qīng锦jǐn、红hóng锦jǐn、茶chá褐hè锦jǐn各gè数shù疋pǐ,与yǔ三sān位wèi各gè做zuò了le一yí件jiàn。三sān人rén欣xīn然rán领lǐng受shòu,各gè穿chuān了le锦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,收shōu拾shí了le行xíng装zhuāng起qǐ程chéng。只zhǐ见jiàn那nà城chéng里lǐ城chéng外wài,若ruò大dà若ruò小xiǎo,无wú一yì人rén不bù称chēng是shì罗luó汉hàn临lín凡fán,活huó佛fó下xià界jiè。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà王wáng子zǐ又yòu大dà開kāi筵yán宴yàn,謝xiè了le師shī教jiào。 那nà王wáng子zǐ又yòu大dà开kāi筵yán宴yàn,谢xiè了le师shī教jiào。

The princes then threw open a great banquet again, and gave thanks for their masters' teaching.

師教 is the teaching of a master taken as a thing in itself - the instruction rather than the instructor. It is the noun the poem has just spent four lines valuing.

又yòu取qǔ出chū一yí大dà盤pán金jīn銀yín,用yòng答dá微wēi情qíng。 又yòu取qǔ出chū一yí大dà盘pán金jīn银yín,用yòng答dá微wēi情qíng。

They also brought out a great tray of gold and silver, to answer their small feeling with.

微情 - slight feeling - is the polite belittling of one's own gratitude that Chinese courtesy requires. A great tray of bullion is being described as a token.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「快kuài拿ná進jìn去qù,快kuài拿ná進jìn去qù。 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「快kuài拿ná进jìn去qù,快kuài拿ná进jìn去qù。

Pilgrim laughed and said: "Take it away, quickly, take it away.

Doubled, as the refusals in this book always are. He does not deliberate.

我wǒ們men出chū家jiā人rén,要yào他tā何hé用yòng?」 我wǒ们men出chū家jiā人rén,要yào他tā何hé用yòng?」

"We are people who have left the household life - what use have we for it?"

出家人 is one who has gone out from the household - the standard term for a monk, and it is the exact opposite of the word the nine-headed lion used for what he was defending when he patched his doors and held his estate secure.

八bā戒jiè在zài傍páng道dào:「金jīn銀yín實shí不bù敢gǎn受shòu,奈nài何hé我wǒ這zhè件jiàn衣yī服fú被bèi那nà些xiē獅shī子zi精jīng扯chě拉lā破pò了le,但dàn與yǔ我wǒ們men換huàn件jiàn衣yī服fú,足zú為wéi愛ài也yě。」 八bā戒jiè在zài傍páng道dào:「金jīn银yín实shí不bù敢gǎn受shòu,奈nài何hé我wǒ这zhè件jiàn衣yī服fú被bèi那nà些xiē狮shī子zi精jīng扯chě拉lā破pò了le,但dàn与yǔ我wǒ们men换huàn件jiàn衣yī服fú,足zú为wéi爱ài也yě。」

Eight Rules said at the side: "We really dare not accept gold and silver - but what is to be done, this garment of mine has been torn to pieces by those lion spirits. If you would just change our clothes for us, that would be plenty as a kindness."

The perfect Eight Rules line, and it takes two clauses to get from refusing money to asking for something. 傍 is páng again, at the side. And 為 is wéi in 足為愛, the reading for being or constituting - it would amount to a kindness. He is the only one who noticed the state of his clothes.

那nà王wáng子zǐ隨suí命mìng針zhēn工gōng,照zhào依yī色sè樣yàng,取qǔ青qīng錦jǐn、紅hóng錦jǐn、茶chá褐hè錦jǐn各gè數shù疋pǐ,與yǔ三sān位wèi各gè做zuò了le一yí件jiàn。 那nà王wáng子zǐ随suí命mìng针zhēn工gōng,照zhào依yī色sè样yàng,取qǔ青qīng锦jǐn、红hóng锦jǐn、茶chá褐hè锦jǐn各gè数shù疋pǐ,与yǔ三sān位wèi各gè做zuò了le一yí件jiàn。

The princes at once ordered their tailors to match the colours and patterns, take several bolts each of green brocade, red brocade and tea-brown brocade, and make one apiece for the three of them.

疋 is a bolt of cloth, the standard unit for measuring silk. Three colours for three monks, and the tailoring is done to the pattern of what they already wore - the same word for copying that was used of the weapons.

三sān人rén欣xīn然rán領lǐng受shòu,各gè穿chuān了le錦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,收shōu拾shí了le行xíng裝zhuāng起qǐ程chéng。 三sān人rén欣xīn然rán领lǐng受shòu,各gè穿chuān了le锦jǐn布bù直zhí裰duō,收shōu拾shí了le行xíng装zhuāng起qǐ程chéng。

The three of them accepted with pleasure, each put on his brocade cloth robe, gathered up his travelling gear and set out.

直裰 is the long straight-cut robe worn by monks - the everyday working garment of a Buddhist cleric. The chapter's one accepted gift is a set of work clothes.

只zhǐ見jiàn那nà城chéng裡lǐ城chéng外wài,若ruò大dà若ruò小xiǎo,無wú一yì人rén不bù稱chēng是shì羅luó漢hàn臨lín凡fán,活huó佛fó下xià界jiè。 只zhǐ见jiàn那nà城chéng里lǐ城chéng外wài,若ruò大dà若ruò小xiǎo,无wú一yì人rén不bù称chēng是shì罗luó汉hàn临lín凡fán,活huó佛fó下xià界jiè。

And there in the city and outside it, great and small alike, there was not one who did not call them arhats come down among men, living buddhas descended to the world.

羅漢 is an arhat, one who has reached the end of the Buddhist path, and 活佛 is a living buddha. The townspeople, who yesterday were handed an ounce of lion each to steady their nerves, have settled on the highest terms available.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's last exchange is about money, and it is exactly the scene this book has staged a dozen times: a grateful ruler produces bullion, Pilgrim refuses it flatly, and everybody moves on. What is different here is Eight Rules.

He agrees with the refusal and then, in the same breath, points out that his coat has been torn to shreds by lions and asks whether they might not have new ones. It is greedy and it is also perfectly reasonable - he is the only person in the room who has noticed that three men who were dragged about by the mane for two days have nothing to wear.

So the one gift the pilgrims accept from a kingdom they saved is three sets of working clothes, cut to the pattern of what they already had. And the city, which has spent the chapter watching them lose, calls them living buddhas anyway.