Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
師shī獅shī授shòu受shòu同tóng歸guī一yī
盜dào道dào纏chán禪chán靜jìng九jiǔ靈líng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

性命休矣
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

性命休矣 Their Lives Are Done For

行xíng者zhě聞wén得dé城chéng上shàng人rén喊hǎn嚷rǎng,情qíng知zhī中zhòng了le他tā計jì,急jí喚huàn沙shā僧sēng仔zǐ細xì。他tā卻què把bǎ臂bì膊bó上shàng毫háo毛máo盡jìn皆jiē拔bá下xià,入rù口kǒu嚼jué爛làn噴pēn出chū,變biàn作zuò千qiān百bǎi個gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,一yì擁yōng攻gōng上shàng。當dāng時shí拖tuō倒dǎo猱náo獅shī,活huó捉zhuō了le雪xuě獅shī,拿ná住zhù了le摶tuán象xiàng獅shī,扛káng翻fān了le伏fú狸lí獅shī,將jiāng黃huáng獅shī打dǎ死sǐ,烘hōng烘hōng的de嚷rǎng到dào州zhōu城chéng之zhī下xià。倒dào轉zhuǎn走zǒu脫tuō了le青qīng臉liǎn兒ér與yǔ刁diāo鑽zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo鑽zuān兒ér三sān怪guài。那nà城chéng上shàng官guān看kàn見jiàn,卻què又yòu開kāi門mén,將jiāng繩shéng把bǎ五wǔ個gè獅shī精jīng又yòu綑kǔn了le,擡tái進jìn城chéng去qù。還hái未wèi發fā落luò,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà王wáng妃fēi哭kū哭kū啼tí啼tí,對duì行xíng者zhě禮lǐ拜bài道dào:「神shén師shī啊a,我wǒ殿diàn下xià父fù子zǐ並bìng你nǐ師shī父fù,性xìng命mìng休xiū矣yǐ。行xíng者zhě闻wén得dé城chéng上shàng人rén喊hǎn嚷rǎng,情qíng知zhī中zhòng了le他tā计jì,急jí唤huàn沙shā僧sēng仔zǐ细xì。他tā却què把bǎ臂bì膊bó上shàng毫háo毛máo尽jìn皆jiē拔bá下xià,入rù口kǒu嚼jué烂làn喷pēn出chū,变biàn作zuò千qiān百bǎi个gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,一yì拥yōng攻gōng上shàng。当dāng时shí拖tuō倒dǎo猱náo狮shī,活huó捉zhuō了le雪xuě狮shī,拿ná住zhù了le抟tuán象xiàng狮shī,扛káng翻fān了le伏fú狸lí狮shī,将jiāng黄huáng狮shī打dǎ死sǐ,烘hōng烘hōng的de嚷rǎng到dào州zhōu城chéng之zhī下xià。倒dào转zhuǎn走zǒu脱tuō了le青qīng脸liǎn儿ér与yǔ刁diāo钻zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo钻zuān儿ér三sān怪guài。那nà城chéng上shàng官guān看kàn见jiàn,却què又yòu开kāi门mén,将jiāng绳shéng把bǎ五wǔ个gè狮shī精jīng又yòu捆kǔn了le,抬tái进jìn城chéng去qù。还hái未wèi发fā落luò,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà王wáng妃fēi哭kū哭kū啼tí啼tí,对duì行xíng者zhě礼lǐ拜bài道dào:「神shén师shī啊a,我wǒ殿diàn下xià父fù子zǐ并bìng你nǐ师shī父fù,性xìng命mìng休xiū矣yǐ。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě聞wén得dé城chéng上shàng人rén喊hǎn嚷rǎng,情qíng知zhī中zhòng了le他tā計jì,急jí喚huàn沙shā僧sēng仔zǐ細xì。 行xíng者zhě闻wén得dé城chéng上shàng人rén喊hǎn嚷rǎng,情qíng知zhī中zhòng了le他tā计jì,急jí唤huàn沙shā僧sēng仔zǐ细xì。

Pilgrim heard the shouting and uproar of the people on the wall, understood at once that he had fallen into the fiend's plan, and called urgently to Sha Monk to have a care.

情知 is to know something in your bones rather than to work it out - the understanding arrives whole. He does not need to be told what the noise means, and the novel gives him no moment of confusion at all.

他tā卻què把bǎ臂bì膊bó上shàng毫háo毛máo盡jìn皆jiē拔bá下xià,入rù口kǒu嚼jué爛làn噴pēn出chū,變biàn作zuò千qiān百bǎi個gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,一yì擁yōng攻gōng上shàng。 他tā却què把bǎ臂bì膊bó上shàng毫háo毛máo尽jìn皆jiē拔bá下xià,入rù口kǒu嚼jué烂làn喷pēn出chū,变biàn作zuò千qiān百bǎi个gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,一yì拥yōng攻gōng上shàng。

He then plucked every hair off his forearms, chewed them to a pulp in his mouth and blew them out, and they turned into a thousand or so little Pilgrims, who came swarming up all together.

Yesterday it was a handful of hairs and a hundred duplicates; today it is both forearms stripped bare and a thousand. 盡皆拔下 - all of them, pulled off - is the phrase that marks the escalation. He is not being clever any more; he is spending everything he has.

當dāng時shí拖tuō倒dǎo猱náo獅shī,活huó捉zhuō了le雪xuě獅shī,拿ná住zhù了le摶tuán象xiàng獅shī,扛káng翻fān了le伏fú狸lí獅shī,將jiāng黃huáng獅shī打dǎ死sǐ,烘hōng烘hōng的de嚷rǎng到dào州zhōu城chéng之zhī下xià。 当dāng时shí拖tuō倒dǎo猱náo狮shī,活huó捉zhuō了le雪xuě狮shī,拿ná住zhù了le抟tuán象xiàng狮shī,扛káng翻fān了le伏fú狸lí狮shī,将jiāng黄huáng狮shī打dǎ死sǐ,烘hōng烘hōng的de嚷rǎng到dào州zhōu城chéng之zhī下xià。

There and then they dragged down the Gibbon Lion, took the Snow Lion alive, seized hold of the Elephant-Grappler Lion, tumbled the Crouching-Civet Lion over and beat the Yellow Lion to death, roaring and rioting all the way down to the walls of the prefecture.

Five lions disposed of in five clauses, each with a different verb - dragged, taken, seized, tumbled, killed. The Yellow Lion gets the shortest clause and the worst outcome. He is the one who stole the weapons in the first place, so the story that began two chapters ago ends here in four characters, without comment.

倒dào轉zhuǎn走zǒu脫tuō了le青qīng臉liǎn兒ér與yǔ刁diāo鑽zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo鑽zuān兒ér三sān怪guài。 倒dào转zhuǎn走zǒu脱tuō了le青qīng脸liǎn儿ér与yǔ刁diāo钻zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo钻zuān儿ér三sān怪guài。

Instead it was the Blue-Faced Fiend, with Sly-Devil-Odd-Fellow and Odd-Fellow-Sly-Devil, three of them, who turned about and slipped away.

倒轉 - on the contrary, turning around - marks the exception in a list. Everything went right except this, and the three who got away are the three comic ones, which is how the novel signals they will be needed again.

那nà城chéng上shàng官guān看kàn見jiàn,卻què又yòu開kāi門mén,將jiāng繩shéng把bǎ五wǔ個gè獅shī精jīng又yòu綑kǔn了le,擡tái進jìn城chéng去qù。 那nà城chéng上shàng官guān看kàn见jiàn,却què又yòu开kāi门mén,将jiāng绳shéng把bǎ五wǔ个gè狮shī精jīng又yòu捆kǔn了le,抬tái进jìn城chéng去qù。

The officers on the wall saw it, opened the gate once more, took ropes and bound up the five lion spirits, and carried them into the city.

The same choreography as the day before - gate opens, ropes come out, lions go in - and the repetition is the point. From up on the wall this looks like a second victory. The reader already knows it is not.

還hái未wèi發fā落luò,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà王wáng妃fēi哭kū哭kū啼tí啼tí,對duì行xíng者zhě禮lǐ拜bài道dào:「神shén師shī啊a,我wǒ殿diàn下xià父fù子zǐ並bìng你nǐ師shī父fù,性xìng命mìng休xiū矣yǐ。 还hái未wèi发fā落luò,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà王wáng妃fēi哭kū哭kū啼tí啼tí,对duì行xíng者zhě礼lǐ拜bài道dào:「神shén师shī啊a,我wǒ殿diàn下xià父fù子zǐ并bìng你nǐ师shī父fù,性xìng命mìng休xiū矣yǐ。

Before anything had been settled, there came the queen, weeping and sobbing, who bowed to Pilgrim and said: "Divine teacher! My lord and his sons, and your own master - their lives are done for.

The reversal arrives through a door nobody was watching. 哭哭啼啼 doubles both halves of the word for weeping, which in Chinese is the sound of grief that has been going on for some time. And 休矣 is a literary formula of finality - it is over, they are finished - so the queen is speaking in a register several notches above the battlefield chatter of the last two pages.


總評 Commentary

A whole day's fighting is won in one paragraph and lost in the next. Pilgrim strips both arms bare, floods the field with a thousand copies of himself, and disposes of five lions with five different verbs. From the wall it looks total.

The novel then does something quietly cruel with its ordering. It lets the reader enjoy the rout, lets the gate swing open and the ropes come out exactly as they did yesterday, and only then sends the queen out weeping to explain that while all this was going on the actual prize was taken.

Notice who breaks the news. Not a messenger, not an officer, not one of the monks - the king's wife, who has no part in the fighting and no name in the chapter. She gets the reversal, and she delivers it in formal literary language rather than the vernacular everyone else has been shouting in.