Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
師shī獅shī授shòu受shòu同tóng歸guī一yī
盜dào道dào纏chán禪chán靜jìng九jiǔ靈líng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

與他拂癢
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

與他拂癢 Only Good For Scratching An Itch

教jiào:「取qǔ繩shéng索suǒ來lái。」那nà刁diāo鑽zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo鑽zuān與yǔ青qīng臉liǎn兒ér是shì昨zuó夜yè逃táo生shēng而ér回huí者zhě,即jí拿ná兩liǎng條tiáo繩shéng,把bǎ他tā二èr人rén著zhuó實shí綑kǔn了le。老lǎo妖yāo問wèn道dào:「你nǐ這zhè潑pō猴hóu,把bǎ我wǒ那nà七qī個gè兒ér孫sūn捉zhuō了le;我wǒ今jīn拿ná住zhù你nǐ和hé尚shàng四sì個gè、王wáng子zǐ四sì個gè,也yě足zú以yǐ抵dǐ得dé我wǒ兒ér孫sūn之zhī命mìng。小xiǎo的de們men,選xuǎn荊jīng條tiáo柳liǔ棍gùn來lái,且qiě打dǎ這zhè猴hóu頭tóu一yí頓dùn,與yǔ我wǒ黃huáng獅shī孫sūn報bào報bào冤yuān仇chóu。」那nà三sān個gè小xiǎo妖yāo各gè執zhí柳liǔ棍gùn,專zhuān打dǎ行xíng者zhě。行xíng者zhě本běn是shì熬áo煉liàn過guò的de身shēn體tǐ,那nà些xiē些xiē柳liǔ棍gùn兒ér,只zhǐ好hǎo與yǔ他tā拂fú癢yǎng,他tā那nǎ裡lǐ做zuò聲shēng,憑píng他tā怎zěn麼me捶chuí打dǎ,略lüè不bú介jiè意yì。教jiào:「取qǔ绳shéng索suǒ来lái。」那nà刁diāo钻zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo钻zuān与yǔ青qīng脸liǎn儿ér是shì昨zuó夜yè逃táo生shēng而ér回huí者zhě,即jí拿ná两liǎng条tiáo绳shéng,把bǎ他tā二èr人rén着zhuó实shí捆kǔn了le。老lǎo妖yāo问wèn道dào:「你nǐ这zhè泼pō猴hóu,把bǎ我wǒ那nà七qī个gè儿ér孙sūn捉zhuō了le;我wǒ今jīn拿ná住zhù你nǐ和hé尚shàng四sì个gè、王wáng子zǐ四sì个gè,也yě足zú以yǐ抵dǐ得dé我wǒ儿ér孙sūn之zhī命mìng。小xiǎo的de们men,选xuǎn荆jīng条tiáo柳liǔ棍gùn来lái,且qiě打dǎ这zhè猴hóu头tóu一yí顿dùn,与yǔ我wǒ黄huáng狮shī孙sūn报bào报bào冤yuān仇chóu。」那nà三sān个gè小xiǎo妖yāo各gè执zhí柳liǔ棍gùn,专zhuān打dǎ行xíng者zhě。行xíng者zhě本běn是shì熬áo炼liàn过guò的de身shēn体tǐ,那nà些xiē些xiē柳liǔ棍gùn儿ér,只zhǐ好hǎo与yǔ他tā拂fú痒yǎng,他tā那nǎ里lǐ做zuò声shēng,凭píng他tā怎zěn么me捶chuí打dǎ,略lüè不bú介jiè意yì。


逐句解 Line by line

教jiào:「取qǔ繩shéng索suǒ來lái。」 教jiào:「取qǔ绳shéng索suǒ来lái。」

He gave the order: "Fetch ropes."

Four characters, and the whole of the fiend's response to capturing the two strongest creatures in the chapter. No gloating and no speech - just a requisition.

那nà刁diāo鑽zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo鑽zuān與yǔ青qīng臉liǎn兒ér是shì昨zuó夜yè逃táo生shēng而ér回huí者zhě,即jí拿ná兩liǎng條tiáo繩shéng,把bǎ他tā二èr人rén著zhuó實shí綑kǔn了le。 那nà刁diāo钻zuān古gǔ怪guài、古gǔ怪guài刁diāo钻zuān与yǔ青qīng脸liǎn儿ér是shì昨zuó夜yè逃táo生shēng而ér回huí者zhě,即jí拿ná两liǎng条tiáo绳shéng,把bǎ他tā二èr人rén着zhuó实shí捆kǔn了le。

Sly-Devil-Odd-Fellow, Odd-Fellow-Sly-Devil and the Blue-Faced Fiend, who were the ones that had escaped with their lives the night before, took two ropes at once and bound the pair of them good and tight.

The three comic fiends who got away from the rout come back to do this, which is the novel keeping its accounts. 著 is zhuó inside 著實, the applying reading - the sense of bringing force to bear on something - so the phrase means bound with real effort put into it.

老lǎo妖yāo問wèn道dào:「你nǐ這zhè潑pō猴hóu,把bǎ我wǒ那nà七qī個gè兒ér孫sūn捉zhuō了le; 老lǎo妖yāo问wèn道dào:「你nǐ这zhè泼pō猴hóu,把bǎ我wǒ那nà七qī个gè儿ér孙sūn捉zhuō了le;

The old fiend asked him: "You filthy ape - you took seven of my children and grandchildren;

The charge sheet again, and it is the second time this chapter that a villain opens with an accurate summary of the heroes' behaviour. 兒孫 - children and grandchildren - keeps the whole grievance inside a family.

我wǒ今jīn拿ná住zhù你nǐ和hé尚shàng四sì個gè、王wáng子zǐ四sì個gè,也yě足zú以yǐ抵dǐ得dé我wǒ兒ér孫sūn之zhī命mìng。 我wǒ今jīn拿ná住zhù你nǐ和hé尚shàng四sì个gè、王wáng子zǐ四sì个gè,也yě足zú以yǐ抵dǐ得dé我wǒ儿ér孙sūn之zhī命mìng。

"and I have now taken four of you monks and four princes, which is quite enough to set against the lives of my children and grandchildren.

The arithmetic is explicit: seven of his against eight of theirs. 抵得 is to be worth enough to offset something, the same accounting register as the life-for-life language of the hostage order. Both sides in this chapter keep reaching for a ledger.

小xiǎo的de們men,選xuǎn荊jīng條tiáo柳liǔ棍gùn來lái,且qiě打dǎ這zhè猴hóu頭tóu一yí頓dùn,與yǔ我wǒ黃huáng獅shī孫sūn報bào報bào冤yuān仇chóu。」 小xiǎo的de们men,选xuǎn荆jīng条tiáo柳liǔ棍gùn来lái,且qiě打dǎ这zhè猴hóu头tóu一yí顿dùn,与yǔ我wǒ黄huáng狮shī孙sūn报bào报bào冤yuān仇chóu。」

"Little ones, pick out thorn-switches and willow rods, and give this monkey-head a beating first, and avenge my grandson the Yellow Lion for me."

荊條柳棍 names two different things to be hit with, neither of them a weapon - thorny brushwood and willow canes, the household implements of punishment rather than war. The fiend is not fighting him; he is disciplining him.

那nà三sān個gè小xiǎo妖yāo各gè執zhí柳liǔ棍gùn,專zhuān打dǎ行xíng者zhě。 那nà三sān个gè小xiǎo妖yāo各gè执zhí柳liǔ棍gùn,专zhuān打dǎ行xíng者zhě。

Those three little fiends each took a willow rod and beat away at Pilgrim in particular.

專打 - beating him specially, exclusively - has the three of them concentrating on one target. He is the one who killed the Yellow Lion, and the punishment is being aimed.

行xíng者zhě本běn是shì熬áo煉liàn過guò的de身shēn體tǐ,那nà些xiē些xiē柳liǔ棍gùn兒ér,只zhǐ好hǎo與yǔ他tā拂fú癢yǎng,他tā那nǎ裡lǐ做zuò聲shēng,憑píng他tā怎zěn麼me捶chuí打dǎ,略lüè不bú介jiè意yì。 行xíng者zhě本běn是shì熬áo炼liàn过guò的de身shēn体tǐ,那nà些xiē些xiē柳liǔ棍gùn儿ér,只zhǐ好hǎo与yǔ他tā拂fú痒yǎng,他tā那nǎ里lǐ做zuò声shēng,凭píng他tā怎zěn么me捶chuí打dǎ,略lüè不bú介jiè意yì。

Pilgrim was after all a body that had been refined in fire, so those few little willow rods were just about good for scratching an itch. Would he make a sound? However they thumped away at him, he paid it not the slightest attention.

The joke of the chapter, and it rests on one reading. 那 is nǎ here, the asking reading used as a flat refusal - would he make a sound? meaning of course he would not. 熬煉 points back to the furnace of Chapter 7, where he was cooked for forty-nine days and came out harder than he went in. 拂癢 is to brush an itch, and it is doing to a torture scene exactly what a shrug does to an insult.


總評 Commentary

A torture scene that is also a comedy, and the novel keeps both going at once without ever choosing. Three small demons beat the Great Sage with willow canes for a whole afternoon, and he lies there finding it pleasant.

The instruments are the detail that makes it work. Not swords or clubs - thorn-switches and willow rods, the things a schoolmaster or a father reaches for. The fiend is not trying to kill Pilgrim, who has already proved unkillable several hundred pages ago; he is trying to punish him, which is a different and much more domestic ambition.

Underneath the joke is the same ledger both sides keep producing. Seven lions against eight prisoners, a beating owed for a dead grandson. Nobody in this chapter ever argues that the other side is wrong. They argue about the exchange rate.