Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
shīshīshòushòutóngguī
dàodàochánchánjìngjiǔlíng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

與他拂癢
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

與他拂癢 Only Good For Scratching An Itch

jiào:「shéngsuǒlái。」diāozuānguàiguàidiāozuānqīngliǎnérshìzuótáoshēngérhuízhěliǎngtiáoshéngèrrénzhuóshíkǔnlelǎoyāowèndào:「zhèhóuérsūnzhuōlejīnzhùshàngwángérsūnzhīmìngxiǎodemenxuǎnjīngtiáoliǔgùnláiqiězhèhóutóudùnhuángshīsūnbàobàoyuānchóu。」sānxiǎoyāozhíliǔgùnzhuānxíngzhěxíngzhěběnshìáoliànguòdeshēnxiēxiēliǔgùnérzhǐhǎoyǎngzuòshēngpíngzěnmechuílüèjièjiào:「shéngsuǒlái。」diāozuānguàiguàidiāozuānqīngliǎnérshìzuótáoshēngérhuízhěliǎngtiáoshéngèrrénzhuóshíkǔnlelǎoyāowèndào:「zhèhóuérsūnzhuōlejīnzhùshàngwángérsūnzhīmìngxiǎodemenxuǎnjīngtiáoliǔgùnláiqiězhèhóutóudùnhuángshīsūnbàobàoyuānchóu。」sānxiǎoyāozhíliǔgùnzhuānxíngzhěxíngzhěběnshìáoliànguòdeshēnxiēxiēliǔgùnérzhǐhǎoyǎngzuòshēngpíngzěnmechuílüèjiè


逐句解 Line by line

jiào:「shéngsuǒlái。」 jiào:「shéngsuǒlái。」

He gave the order: "Fetch ropes."

Four characters, and the whole of the fiend's response to capturing the two strongest creatures in the chapter. No gloating and no speech - just a requisition.

diāozuānguàiguàidiāozuānqīngliǎnérshìzuótáoshēngérhuízhěliǎngtiáoshéngèrrénzhuóshíkǔnle diāozuānguàiguàidiāozuānqīngliǎnérshìzuótáoshēngérhuízhěliǎngtiáoshéngèrrénzhuóshíkǔnle

Sly-Devil-Odd-Fellow, Odd-Fellow-Sly-Devil and the Blue-Faced Fiend, who were the ones that had escaped with their lives the night before, took two ropes at once and bound the pair of them good and tight.

The three comic fiends who got away from the rout come back to do this, which is the novel keeping its accounts. is zhuó inside 著實, the applying reading - the sense of bringing force to bear on something - so the phrase means bound with real effort put into it.

lǎoyāowèndào:「zhèhóuérsūnzhuōle lǎoyāowèndào:「zhèhóuérsūnzhuōle

The old fiend asked him: "You filthy ape - you took seven of my children and grandchildren;

The charge sheet again, and it is the second time this chapter that a villain opens with an accurate summary of the heroes' behaviour. 兒孫 - children and grandchildren - keeps the whole grievance inside a family.

jīnzhùshàngwángérsūnzhīmìng jīnzhùshàngwángérsūnzhīmìng

"and I have now taken four of you monks and four princes, which is quite enough to set against the lives of my children and grandchildren.

The arithmetic is explicit: seven of his against eight of theirs. 抵得 is to be worth enough to offset something, the same accounting register as the life-for-life language of the hostage order. Both sides in this chapter keep reaching for a ledger.

xiǎodemenxuǎnjīngtiáoliǔgùnláiqiězhèhóutóudùnhuángshīsūnbàobàoyuānchóu。」 xiǎodemenxuǎnjīngtiáoliǔgùnláiqiězhèhóutóudùnhuángshīsūnbàobàoyuānchóu。」

"Little ones, pick out thorn-switches and willow rods, and give this monkey-head a beating first, and avenge my grandson the Yellow Lion for me."

荊條柳棍 names two different things to be hit with, neither of them a weapon - thorny brushwood and willow canes, the household implements of punishment rather than war. The fiend is not fighting him; he is disciplining him.

sānxiǎoyāozhíliǔgùnzhuānxíngzhě sānxiǎoyāozhíliǔgùnzhuānxíngzhě

Those three little fiends each took a willow rod and beat away at Pilgrim in particular.

專打 - beating him specially, exclusively - has the three of them concentrating on one target. He is the one who killed the Yellow Lion, and the punishment is being aimed.

xíngzhěběnshìáoliànguòdeshēnxiēxiēliǔgùnérzhǐhǎoyǎngzuòshēngpíngzěnmechuílüèjiè xíngzhěběnshìáoliànguòdeshēnxiēxiēliǔgùnérzhǐhǎoyǎngzuòshēngpíngzěnmechuílüèjiè

Pilgrim was after all a body that had been refined in fire, so those few little willow rods were just about good for scratching an itch. Would he make a sound? However they thumped away at him, he paid it not the slightest attention.

The joke of the chapter, and it rests on one reading. is here, the asking reading used as a flat refusal - would he make a sound? meaning of course he would not. 熬煉 points back to the furnace of Chapter 7, where he was cooked for forty-nine days and came out harder than he went in. 拂癢 is to brush an itch, and it is doing to a torture scene exactly what a shrug does to an insult.


總評 Commentary

A torture scene that is also a comedy, and the novel keeps both going at once without ever choosing. Three small demons beat the Great Sage with willow canes for a whole afternoon, and he lies there finding it pleasant.

The instruments are the detail that makes it work. Not swords or clubs - thorn-switches and willow rods, the things a schoolmaster or a father reaches for. The fiend is not trying to kill Pilgrim, who has already proved unkillable several hundred pages ago; he is trying to punish him, which is a different and much more domestic ambition.

Underneath the joke is the same ledger both sides keep producing. Seven lions against eight prisoners, a beating owed for a dead grandson. Nobody in this chapter ever argues that the other side is wrong. They argue about the exchange rate.